ʻO Bolognese (English Bolognese) a i ʻole lapdog ʻItalia, ʻo Bolognese Bichon kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio mai ka hui Bichon, nona ka ʻāina hānau ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bologna. He ʻīlio hoa maikaʻi ia, e hoʻomana ana i nā ona a e launa pū ana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Pili kēia mau ʻīlio i ka hui Bichon, a ʻo ia pū kekahi, ʻo Bichon Frize, Maltese, lapdog, Havana Bichon, ʻīlio liona, Coton de Tulear.
ʻOiai aia kekahi mau mea like ma waena o kēia mau laha āpau, ʻokoʻa lākou, me kā lākou mōʻaukala ponoʻī. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio he aliʻi hanohano, mai ka wā o ka aristocracy Italia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala kikoʻī o ka lāhui, maopopo wale nō pili lākou i ka Maltese. A ʻoiai ma aneʻi he mea liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole maopopo loa ʻo wai ke kūpuna a ʻo wai ka mamo.
Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa i ka hanohano o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bologna, ma ka ʻākau o ʻItalia, kahi i manaʻo ʻia kahi o ke kumu. ʻO nā hōʻike hōʻike moʻolelo o ke ola ʻana o nā lā mai nā kenekulia 12.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Bolognese ma luna o ka tapestry e nā haku Flemish o ke kenekulia 17; Ua pena ʻo Titian Venetian iā Prince Frederico Gonzaga me nā ʻīlio. Hui lākou i nā kiʻi pena a Goya lāua ʻo Antoine Watteau.
Ma waena o nā mea kaulana i mālama i nā lapdogs Italia: ʻO Catherine ka Nui, ka Marquis de Pompadour, Maria Theresa.
Kaulana ʻo Bolognese ma ʻEulopa mai ka 12th a i ka 17th kenekulia, i kēia manawa ua hui pū lākou me nā ʻano like a me nā lālā o ka hui Bichon pili a pili paha iā lākou.
Minamina no ka laha, ua loli iki ka hana a ʻike ʻia nā ʻanoʻano o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Ua hele aku ʻo Bolognese i waho o ke kaila a hāʻule nā helu. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka mana o ka aristocracy, a me ia ka prevalence o kēia mau ʻīlio.
Ua hiki iā lākou ke ola wale nō ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaulana hou i waena o nā papa waena. ʻO ka mea mua, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e hoʻohālike ana i ka aristocracy, a laila lilo lākou i poʻe hoʻohua. ʻO ka lāhui i hoʻomaka e ola hou ua aneane luku ʻia e ke Kaua Honua Mua a me ʻElua.
Ua make nā ʻīlio he nui i ka wā i koi ʻia ai nā luna e haʻalele iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, laki nō ka poʻe lapdogs Sepania, no ka mea, he maʻa mau ia ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa.
Ma ke kenekulia o ke kenekulia, aia lākou i ke kapekepeke o ka make, akā ua hoʻopakele kekahi mau amateur i ka laha. Ke noho nei i Palani, ʻItalia a me Holland, ua hui pū lākou i nā pūʻali e mālama i ka laha.
ʻO Bolognese kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio hoa hele mua loa, ʻoiai i kēia mau makahiki i hala ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā hōʻike, hoʻokūkū a me nā ʻīlio lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e noho lākou i mau ʻīlio hoa i noho ai lākou no nā makahiki he haneli.
Wehewehe
Ua like lākou me nā Bichons ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka Bichon Frize kekahi. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, lauoho lauoho a me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe. He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi lākou. ʻO kahi ʻīlio ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 26.5-30 cm, kahi liʻiliʻi 25-28 cm.
Kaukaʻi nui ʻia i ka wahine, ke kiʻekiʻe, ke olakino, akā ʻo ka hapa nui mai 4.5-7 kg. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano like, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka lōʻihi, like ka bolognese.
Hāʻawi ko lākou kapa iā lākou i kahi helehelena poepoe, akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lokomaikaʻi lākou a pelu liʻiliʻi ʻia.
ʻO ke poʻo a me ka waha e ʻaneʻane uhi pono ʻia me ka lauoho, ʻelua mau maka ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia. He poʻo nui ko lākou, a pōkole ka waha. Maʻalahi ke kū ʻana, aneane ʻaʻole e haʻi ʻia ke hoʻololi mai ke poʻo a i ka waha. Pau ka waha i ka ihu nui ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele a nunui kona mau maka, ʻaʻole naʻe e puka ana. Manaʻo nui o ka ʻīlio: aloha, ʻano hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli.
ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻoi loa o kēia ʻano ka ʻahu. Wahi a ke kūlana UKC (hoʻoponopono hou ʻia mai ka pae ʻana ʻo Federation Cynologique Internationale), pono ia:
liʻuliʻu a puupuu hoʻi, pōkole iki ma ka waha. He lōʻihi maoli ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe triring, koe wale no nā pads kahi e hiki ai ke ʻoki ʻia no nā kumu hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO ke kumu, ʻōwili ka lole, akā i kekahi manawa pololei. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ke ʻīlio i ka fluffy. No Bologna, hoʻokahi wale nō kala i ʻae ʻia - keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe kīnā a i ʻole tints.
I kekahi manawa hānau ʻia nā pēpē me nā kiko kalima a i ʻole nā kīnā ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻae ʻia i nā hōʻike, akā he mau ʻīlio hale maikaʻi lākou.
ʻAno
ʻO nā kūpuna o ka lāhui he ʻīlio hoʻonaninani mai ka wā o Roma kahiko, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka bolognese he kūpono loa ia no kahi ʻīlio hoa. He lāhui kūpilikiʻi ʻole kēia i ka poʻe, aloha ka ʻīlio, hoʻokomo pinepine, paʻa mau i ka wāwae. Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kona ʻohana, hāʻule ʻo ia i loko o ke kaumaha, ʻeha ke waiho ʻia ʻo ia me ka nānā ʻole a me ke kamaʻilio no ka manawa lōʻihi.
E launa maikaʻi me nā keiki nui, 8-10 mau makahiki. Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, akā hiki iā lākou iho ke ʻeha i ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai palupalu a palupalu. Maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe kahiko, hoʻomehana iā lākou me ka nānā a hoʻokipa iā lākou e like me ka hiki iā lākou.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa, manaʻo nā bologneses i kahi ʻoihana kamaʻāina, hilahila lākou me nā malihini, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka Bichon Frize. Pono ka pilikanaka, i ʻole e hiki i ka hilahila ke ulu i ka huhū.
Makaʻu lākou a hopohopo hoʻi, e aʻo pinepine kēia bele fluffy e pili ana i nā mea kipa. Akā, ʻino kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi mai ona, ʻaʻole ʻae ka nui a me ka lawa ʻole o ka huhū.
Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, mālie ka bolognese e pili ana i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai haʻahaʻa ka pae o ka huhū i nā ʻohana, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike, keu hoʻi ke lili lākou. Kūlike maikaʻi lāua me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a hoʻokahi wale nō. Maluhia lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, me nā pōpoki.
No nā kenekulia, ua hoʻokipa lākou i nā mea nona me ke kōkua o nā hana maʻalea, i ʻole e noho ka noʻonoʻo a me ka makemake e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā papa haʻuki, no ka laʻana, i ka hoʻolohe, ke hana wikiwiki a me ka makemake.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe o lākou makemake e luhi a luhi hoʻi i ka wā e hoʻokō nei i nā ʻano kauoha like. Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi ka bologneses i ka ʻino a me ka ʻuwā ʻana, e pane maikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole lākou e koi i nā ukana kaumaha, ua lawa ka hele wāwae no 30-45 mau minuke. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā lākou āpau. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻīlio i laka ʻia i nā paia ʻehā e lilo i mea hōʻino a hōʻino hoʻi, e hae ana me ka pau ʻole a me ka hao ʻana i nā lako.
Me ka hoʻoikaika lōkahi, he ʻīlio kūlanakauhale nui kēia, i hoʻololi ʻia no ke ola hale. Kūpono lākou no ka poʻe makemake e kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio, akā he palena ko lākou wahi e noho ai.
E like me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi ka lapdogs Italia i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio. Na ka haku ia ka hewa o ke kala ʻana i ka hana a kahi ʻīlio nui i kala ʻole ai. ʻO ka hopena, ua like ka mea liʻiliʻi me he mōʻī lā. Panina - aloha, akā mai ʻae i ka nui loa.
Mālama
Ke nānā nei i ka pale mānoanoa, maʻalahi ke koho e pono ka bolognese i ka mālama mau. I mea e hoʻonani maikaʻi ai ka ʻīlio, pono e kāwili ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, i kekahi manawa i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
Pono nā ʻīlio hōʻike i ke kōkua o kahi kāne hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana, akā makemake ka hapa nui o nā mea nona e ʻokiʻoki i ko lākou kapa.
A laila pono ʻoe e kāwili iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua, a ʻokiʻoki i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mahina.
Kūleʻa ke koena. ʻOki i nā māiʻuʻu, e nānā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka pepeiao a me ka maka.
Kahe iki ʻo Bolognese, a ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia ka hulu hipa i ka hale. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kahi ʻano hypoallergenic, ua kūpono lākou no nā mea maʻi maʻi āpau.
Ola
He lāhui ola kino ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha i kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi Bolognese he 14 mau makahiki, akā hiki iā lākou ke ola a 18 mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o nā pilikia olakino kūikawā, a ma hope o kēia mau makahiki e like me ka wā ʻōpio.
