ʻO Dachshund (English a me Kelemania dachshund) kahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio me nā wāwae pōkole a me kahi kino lōʻihi, i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā holoholona.
ʻAukake
- Paʻa a paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. E lawe i ka papa - ʻīlio ʻīlio kūlanakauhale.
- Akamai lākou akā kūʻokoʻa a pāʻani hoʻi. Ma muli o kēia, huhū koke lākou me nā hana monotonous a hele i kā lākou ʻoihana. Pono ʻoe i ke ahonui, ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke kūpaʻa.
- Ke ʻīlio nei lākou i nā ʻīlio a hana pēlā. Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e ʻeli i nā ʻino, a hiki ke ʻeli i kāu dahlias ma kahi. ʻOiai e ʻimi holoholona ana, pepehi lākou i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia, mālama aku i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi mai iā lākou.
- Ke kani ikaika nei me ka leo nui no kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui. Makemake lākou i ka hae, noʻonoʻo i kēia!
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i ke ala, ʻai nui lākou, lilo a palaualelo a momona. E hoʻonui hou kēia i nā pilikia ʻōiwi. E nānā i kāu papaʻai, mai hoʻomāhuahua i kāu ʻīlio, a hoʻoikaika mau.
- Mālama lākou i nā kīnā i nā disverse intervertebral, i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka palule. Mai hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e lele mai kahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai mai kahi moe, ke hāpai nei, hāpai me nā lima ʻelua. Mai kū i kou mau wāwae wāwae.
- Hoʻohuoi maoli lākou i nā malihini.
- ʻAʻole makemake nā Dachshund i ka walaʻau a hiki ke nahu ke hoʻohenehene ʻia. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole lākou ke koho ʻoi loa no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Manaʻo kekahi o nā mea kākau a me ka poʻe loea hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā aʻa o dachshunds i ʻAigupita kahiko, e like me ke kahakaha ʻana o ia manawa i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona wāwae pōkole. A ʻo nā huaʻōlelo "tekal" a i ʻole "tekar" i kākau ʻia ma luna o lākou ua consonant me ka Kelemania "Teckel" hou, i pani i ka inoa ʻo Dachshund.
ʻO nā noiʻi o nā ʻīlio mummified i alakaʻi ʻia e ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o Cairo i hoʻomālamalama i kēia kumumanaʻo. ʻAʻole i hōʻoia nā Geneticists i ka pili loa o nā ʻīlio kahiko i nā mea hou o kēia wā, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻepekema i Mei 2004, i kahi ʻatikala i kapa ʻia "Genetic Structure of the Purebred Domestic Dog."
ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia wā ka hopena o ka hana a nā mea hoʻoulu Kelemania, i loko o kā lākou koko he mau koina Kelemania, Palani, English terriers a me hounds, a me nā paleki Kelemania. Ua hānai ʻia lākou e ʻimi i nā mea ʻino i nā lua a ʻimi iā lākou e ka honi.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo hilinaʻi mua o dachshunds i loaʻa i loko o kahi puke i paʻi ʻia ma mua o ka makahiki 1700 .. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "Dachs Kriecher" a i ʻole "Dachs Krieger" i hiki ke unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "kolo ana ma hope o kahi hōʻailona" a "koa koa".
Ma mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻīlio burrowing, pili kēia i ka specialization ma mua o kahi lāhui kikoʻī. ʻO ka inoa hou o ka lāhui ma Kelemania - ʻO Dachshund mai nā huaʻōlelo "badger" (Kelemānia Dachs) a me "ʻīlio" (Kelemānia Hund).
Nui loa ko lākou kaulana a manaʻo ʻia lākou he hōʻailona o Kelemania. I ka Olumepika kauwela 1972, kahi dachshund i kapa ʻia ʻo Waldi ka mascot o nā pāʻani. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo Waldi wale nō ka pipi i lilo i mascot o nā Pāʻani 'Olumepika.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā dachshund Kelemania ma mua o nā mea o kēia manawa, kaupaona ʻia mai 14 a 18 kg, a hiki pololei a kekeʻe paha. ʻOiai ʻike nui ʻia lākou no ka hopu holoholona hihi, hoʻohana pū lākou iā lākou i ka maunu ʻana o nā ʻīlio hae (kahi hana hoʻomāinoino o nā kenekulia i hala), i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻalopeke a me nā hare, e ʻimi ana i nā dia a me nā dia i ke ala koko, i nā pūʻolo puaʻa ʻāhiu a me nā wolverine.
Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka lā o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mua, kāhea kekahi iā ia he 15 kenekulia, ʻo kekahi poʻe i lawe ʻia e nā huntsmen iā lākou i ka 18 kenekulia.
Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, makemake nui ʻia lākou i Kelemania, he nui nā hale ʻai, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia e ka papa waena. Ua hoihoi pū nā ʻīlio iā Foggy Albion, kahi i hele lōʻihi ai ka ʻimi holoholona i kahi haʻuki. Hele lākou i ʻEnelani, kahi e hānai ʻia ai, lilo lākou i pōkole a me nā wāwae pōkole.
Ma 1836, ua hōʻike mua ʻo Kauka Karl Reichenbach i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā dachshunds. I loko o kāna puke, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio me nā wāwae pololei a kekeʻe hoʻi, ka lauoho laumania a me ka lauoho lōʻihi, a me ka lauoho uea.
I ka makahiki 1879 ua kaulike ʻia ka lāhui, aia he 54 mau helu i ka puke stud. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, hele mua lākou i ʻAmelika, me nā poʻe malihini mai ʻEnelani a me Kelemania.
I ka makahiki 1885 ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka ʻAmelika Kennel Club i ka lāhui, e wehewehe nei he "koa a hiki i ke kolohe." ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio o ia manawa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio o kēia au ma mua o ka ʻīlio hānai.
Ua hana ke Kaua Honua Mua i kahi hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ka kaulana o ka laha ma ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe, he hōʻailona ka dachshund o Kelemania, a i kēlā manawa ua ikaika ka manaʻo anti-Kelemania a ua manaʻo ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻīlio he kumakaia.
Ua ola lākou i kēia kaua a hoʻomaka nō hoʻi e loaʻa hou i ko lākou kaulana, akā e hana hou i nā mea āpau i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana, ua hoʻokō ka hui o nā ipo dachshund i ka hana aʻo a hoʻolauna i ka lehulehu i kēia ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole i makehewa kā lākou hana i kēia lā aia lākou i waena o 10 mau lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua, ʻaʻole lākou i emi iki i Russia.
Wehewehe
ʻO nā Dachshunds he ʻīlio muscular me ke kino lōʻihi, pōkole, ikaika nā wāwae a me ka umauma ākea. ʻAlika a kūpaʻa hoʻi kā lākou ʻili, kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻīlio ke hele ma waena o nā lua hāiki.
Hohonu, ākea ka umauma, me kahi keel ʻano a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka māmā e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika kino. Lōʻihi ka ihu, manaʻo ʻia ka ihu nui aku e hōʻiliʻili i nā pilau hou aʻe. Kapu ka iwi poʻo, lōʻihi nā pepeiao, hāʻule.
Kōkua kēia ʻano pepeiao i ka pale ʻana i nā aʻa pepeiao mai ka lepo.
Lōʻihi ka huelo i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kino, paʻa i ka pīhoihoi. ʻLelo lākou kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i ka mauʻu a inā pili ia i loko o kahi lua (a kanu ʻia paha e kahi pihi), a laila maʻalahi ke huki iā ia.
I nā ʻīlio ʻālohilohi, hiki i ke kala o ka maka ke ʻano amber, brown brown a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, akā ma ke ʻano maʻamau ka pouli o nā maka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ana
Hele mai ʻo Dachshunds i ʻekolu mau nui: standard, miniature and rabbit dachshunds mai ka Kelemania kaninchen. "
ʻIke ʻia ka maʻamau a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi āpau, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka lāpaki ma USA a me Great Britain, akā ʻike ʻia e nā kalapu nā lālā o ka FCI, a he 83 mau ʻāina.
ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa nā ʻīlio ma waena ma waena o nā nui maʻamau a me nā liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi ʻīlio maʻamau a 9 kg, ʻīlio nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi mai 4 a 5.5 kg, dachshunds lāpaki a 3.5. Wahi a nā kūlana kennel club, nā dachshunds liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi (inā ʻike ʻia) ʻokoʻa i ka pae maʻamau i ka nui a me ke kaupaona.
ʻOiai hoʻohana kekahi mau ʻoihana canine i ke kaupaona no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi (AKC), wehewehe kekahi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻamau o ka umauma, a hoʻohana ʻo Kelemania i nā palena ʻekolu.
No laila, no ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka umauma mai 30 a 35 cm, no nā lāpaki a 30 cm.
Hulu hipa a me ke kala
ʻOkoʻa nā Dachshunds i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻahu: lauoho lōʻihi, lauoho pōkole a lauoho lauoho. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma ʻEulopa, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou homeland, Kelemania.
I nā dachshunds lauoho lauoho a lauoho pōkole paha, aniani a laumania ia, e moe kokoke ana i ke kino, he ʻano palu ko ka ʻīlio. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 2 knm. Ma ka huelo, moe ka lauoho i ke ala like me ke kino, e emi mālie ana i ka lōʻihi kokoke i ka piko.
ʻO kahi huelo i komo ʻia, a ʻo kahi huelo lauoho ʻole, he drawback koʻikoʻi ia. He lauoho pokole ko nā pepeiao e uhi ana i ka ʻaoʻao i waho.
ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi he helehelena nani, me ka hinuhinu, palupalu, ʻāwīwī iki i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma ka umauma, ʻōpū, pepeiao a me hope o nā wāwae. ʻAʻole ia e wili a mānoanoa paha e ʻike ʻole ʻia ke ʻano o ke kino, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ma luna o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
I nā holoholona lauoho uea, hana ia i kahi pālule pōkole, mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi e uhi ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa koe wale no nā pepeiao, ka iwi ā me nā kuʻemaka.
Aia kekahi undercoat palupalu ma lalo o ka pālule luna. ʻAno leʻaleʻa ke ʻano o ka waha, no nā maka a me nā ʻumiʻumi.
ʻO ka lauoho lauoho lōʻihi a wili paha e ulu ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia he male, e like me ka huluhulu palupalu i ka pālule waho, ma kahi e ʻike ʻia. Uhi ʻia ka huelo me ka lauoho, e uhi ana ma ka hopena, me ka ʻole o ka hulu.
Hele mai nā Dachshunds i nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, mai ka monochromatic maʻalahi a i ka nānā ʻana, ka fawn, ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻili, kokoleka a me ke kinikini.
ʻAno
ʻO Dachshund kahi mea hoʻonani i nā wāwae pōkole. Pāʻani, aloha a hoʻopili i nā lālā o kaʻohana a pau, paʻakikī lākou a paʻakikī hoʻi, kahi mea paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
He minamina lākou a makaʻala hoʻi, e hae ana i ka pū waikaua iki. ʻAʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i kahi ʻāʻō a nui a mai kahi ʻīlio pōkole loa, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā hoanoho me kā lākou hae ʻana.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou, koi ʻia ke ahonui a me ka gradualism mai nā mea ʻona.
Wary a aloof me nā malihini, kūpaʻa lākou a kūpaʻa i kā lākou mau ʻona. Me ka ʻole o kahi ʻohana, hoʻomaka lākou e luhi a kaumaha hoʻi, ka mea i unuhi ʻia i loko o ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka hae ʻana a me ka uē ʻana, nā mea nunu a me nā lako hale.
A ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake lākou e hele i waho i ka wā pulu, huʻi ʻia ka huhū a me ka mehameha me ka haunaele nui i loko o ka hale.
Hānau ʻia lākou he poʻe alualu holoholona, aloha i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi o kēia instinc hiki i nā dachshunds ke pāʻani no nā hola me ka mea nona, a ma ka laulā he ʻīlio ola a ʻeleu hoʻi ia. Maikaʻi ʻole - mahalo lākou i kā lākou mea pāʻani a hoʻāʻo e lawe iā lākou i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka huhū i nā keiki a i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe paha.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻeli e ʻeli ʻia ka pā, inā ʻaʻohe pā, a laila e iho ana nā ipu pua. Ma waho aʻe, ʻo wai ka mea hiki ke ʻeli ma lalo o ka pā me ka wikiwiki a hele e ʻimi i ka pīhoihoi?
ʻĀ, ʻo ka pilikia nui loa, ʻaʻole o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi nā mea ʻē aʻe wale nō no ka dachshund. ʻO nā manu, nā hamster, nā ferrets a me nā puaʻa guinea ke make inā waiho wale ʻia me ia.
ʻAʻole kēia he ʻīlio e ʻae iā ia iho e hōʻeha ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi. No ka nui o ka hoa paio, e hakakā nō lākou. He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi akā haʻaheo ia e pane maikaʻi i ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi a me nā mālama ʻana. E pale aku ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa paʻakikī, a me ka namuno a me ka nahu ʻana.
ʻAʻole kēia ʻo ka ʻīlio maikaʻi loa e mālama i nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Pono mākou i ka launa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā keiki i maopopo iā lākou ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio a hana me ia me ke akahele. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka ʻuwā nui ke hoʻohenehene ʻia a nahu lākou me ka hopohopo ʻole.
ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole makemake lākou i nā keiki, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he nui nā hoaaloha me lākou. Akā ma ke ʻano he rula, he mau keiki nui kēia e hoʻomaopopo a mahalo i kā lākou ʻīlio.
I ka makahiki 2008, ua aʻo ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi he 6,000 me ka pahuhopu "e ʻike i ka genetically predisposed i ka hana kolohe." Ua poʻokela ʻo Dachshunds i ka papa inoa, me kahi o 20% nahu ʻana i nā malihini a i ʻole e hoʻouka nei i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a me nā mea nona lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o kēīa mau ʻīlio he mea iki ʻole ia i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi, akā ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻokomo hou ʻia i loko o ka hōʻike.
I loko o kāna puke ʻo The Intelligence of Dogs, ʻo Stanley Coren, ka polofesa psychology ma ke Kulanui o British Columbia ma Vancouver, i hoʻohālikelike iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio awelika i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe. Aia lākou i ka helu 49 ma ka papa inoa.
- ʻO nā dachshund lauoho lauoho ka cutest, mālie a mālie hoʻi o nā mea āpau. Ma muli paha o ke kū mai o nā spaniels i nā kūpuna.
- ʻO nā lauoho pōkole ka mea aloha i nā mea āpau, ʻehaʻeha ka hapa nui i ka hoʻokaʻawale a hilinaʻi ʻole i nā malihini.
- ʻO nā dachshund lauoho lauoho ka ʻoi loa a ikaika hoʻi, kolohe a prone i ka hana paʻakikī. ʻO kēia ka pono o nā kūpuna o nā teritori.
Mālama
No ka lauoho laumania, lauoho lōʻihi a me ka lauoho uea e pono ai ke kāhili hou. Eia nō naʻe, like nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mālama.
Pono e nānā pono i ke kūlana o ke kua, no ka mea ʻo nā dachshunds ka mea maʻalahi i nā pilikia me ia. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e lele mai kahi kiʻekiʻe a hāpai i nā ʻīlio pēpē e ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī.
Ola
Kūleʻa ʻo Dachshunds i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, keu hoʻi i nā hemahema o nā disverse intervertebral ma muli o ka iwi kuamoo a me ka umauma pōkole.
Hoʻonui ka hopena ma muli o ka momona, lele lele, lawelawe lima ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino. Ma kahi o 20-25% e ʻeha mai nā hemahema disk.
ʻEha pū lākou i ka maʻi ʻauʻau a osteoporosis, ʻoiai e neʻe ka wāwae o ka ʻīlio a koi ʻia ʻo ia e kolo ma kona ʻōpū. Kūpono kēia maʻi i nā laha he nui, akā maʻamau ia i nā dachshunds.
ʻO ke kumu o ka nele o nā minelala a me ka lā. I kekahi hihia, inā maʻi kāu ʻīlio, e ʻike pono e ʻike i ka vet.
