ʻO Eurasier, a i ʻole ʻo Oyrazier (English Eurasier, a i ʻole ʻīlio Eurasia, Kelemania Eurasier), - nā lāhui ʻīlio na ka Spitz. He ʻīlio nui ʻo ia me ka lole mānoanoa, lōʻihi lōʻihi i hiki ke ʻano o nā kala.
Kūpono ka ʻīlio, mālie a kaulike hoʻi, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, akā kaohi ʻia e pili ana i nā malihini. Pono ia e pili pili loa me kona ʻohana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo ia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi hale manu a i ʻole ke kaulahao.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua ʻike ʻia ka Eurasiers ma Kelemania i ka makahiki 1960, i ka wā a ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka lāhui, ʻo Julius Wipfel, me Charlotte Baldamus a me kahi hui liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe hoihoi, i hoʻoholo e hana i kahi lāhui e hui pū i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o Chow Chow a me Wolfspitz.
Ua moeʻuhane ʻo ia no kahi ʻīlio e hōʻike i ka adaptability a me ka lawena o kahi ʻīlio hae, akā he holoholona maikaʻi loa ia. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Wipfel a me nā ipo ʻē aʻe i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano hānau ʻohana.
ʻO nā hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i alakaʻi ʻia i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻōpala mua o nā ʻīlio, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Wolf-Chow". A laila, i ka makahiki 1972, ua hele ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio me ka Samoyed e hana i ka lāhui i mea aloha.
Ua kapa ʻia kā lākou keiki ʻo "Eurasier" e hōʻike i ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina Europa a me ʻAsia. I ka 1973, ka Keleman Kennel Kelemania a me ka Federation Cynologique International ʻike ʻia ka laha. Ua kākau hou ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau i 1994.
ʻO ka United Kennel Club (UKC) i ʻike i ka laha ma 1996. ʻOiai makemake nui ʻia ma Kelemania a me Kuikilana, ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke koena o ka honua.
I kēia lā, aia wale nō ma kahi o 9000 mau ʻīlio o kēia laha ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ke ulu nei ko lākou kaulana e like me ka nui o ka poʻe e ʻike nei i ko lākou uʻi me he hoa ʻohana.
I kēia lā e hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻohua unethical i kekahi keʻa ma waena o Keeshond a me Chow Chow ma ke ʻano he Eurasier. ʻOiai like kēia ʻano me ka genetically, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau keʻa me Eurasier.
Wehewehe
He ʻīlio kaulike, kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia me ka pepeiao pepeiao. ʻO ke kaula ma nā mea mae i hiki i 52 a 60 cm a kaupaona iā 23 a 32 kg (50-70 lb), ʻoiai ka wahine ma nā mea mae i 48 a 56 cm a kaupaona 18 a 26 kg.
Hele mai ke kala i nā kala like ʻole: fawn, ʻulaʻula, hina, ʻeleʻele paʻa a ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻAe ʻia nā hui kala āpau koe wale no nā keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe, akepaʻa a keʻokeʻo paha.
ʻO nā kūlana o ka honua ʻo Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) i ka Eurasier e loaʻa i ka undercoat mānoanoa a me ke kapa o ka lōʻihi waena, me nā lauoho pōkole ma ka maka, ka maka, nā pepeiao a me nā forelegs.
Pono e uhi ka hiʻu a me ke kua o ka forepaws (hulu) a me nā wāwae hope (breeches) me ka lauoho lōʻihi. ʻO ka lauoho ma ka ʻāʻī e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kino, akā ʻaʻole e hana i kahi mane. Hiki i kēia laha ke loaʻa i kahi alelo ʻalani, polū-ʻeleʻele, a i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻAno
He ʻīlio mālie a kaulike kēia e pili ana i ka hierarchy o ka pūʻolo. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka ʻohana a lākou. He mea nui loa e aʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio akamai i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokumu iā ʻoe iho ma ke ʻano he “alakaʻi o ka ʻūlū”.
Hana maikaʻi kēia mau ʻīlio i mau hoa like. ʻOiai he ʻohana ko lākou, aloha lākou i kekahi me lākou i ka hapanui o ka manawa. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka noho kaʻawale, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā ʻohana kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho me kekahi no ka hapanui o ka lā.
He ʻano palupalu loa kēia ʻano ʻīlio ma ka laulā a ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka nohona ʻohana, pili mau lākou me kekahi mea ʻoluʻolu pū me lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe mea ma laila, a laila hāʻule maʻalahi lākou i ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha.
ʻO ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka ʻohana a me ka likelike o ke kaumaha e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai ka ʻohana. E ʻeha maoli lākou inā hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i kahi hale manu, a ʻaʻole makemake e noho me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ikaika loa ko lākou pono e pili i ko lākou ʻohana. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o lākou e like me nā ʻīlio therapy, e hōʻike nei i ko lākou aloha i ka launa kanaka.
I ka manawa like, makaʻala lākou a makaʻala mau, i mea pale maikaʻi i ko lākou ʻohana. E hoʻāla lākou i ka pū waikaua ke kū kekahi ma ka puka; he ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iki iā lākou ke hae ke ʻole ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou.
Kūlohelohe nā Eurasiers, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā malihini. ʻAʻole lākou e wikiwiki e hālāwai me nā poʻe hou a me nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻike lākou i ka huhū kūwaho iā lākou. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi hale e pono ma waena o nā ʻano āpau.
Hui maikaʻi loa kēia mau ʻīlio kūpaʻa me nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi inā hānai ʻia lākou me lākou. Ke hiki mai i kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe, he manawa no lākou e ʻike pono ai kekahi i kekahi.
Kūlike a mālie nā Eurasiers e hoʻopuni ʻia e ka poʻe a lākou e ʻike ai, ʻoluʻolu a aloha hoʻi i ko lākou ʻohana, kahi e hoʻomohala ai lākou i nā pilina paʻa.
E leʻaleʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hana hou, no ka mea, maʻalahi ka luhi. E akahai ke aʻo ʻana me ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi a pāʻani i mea e loaʻa ai ka hapa nui.
ʻIke nui nā ʻīlio i nā huaʻōlelo paʻakikī a me nā hana a hoʻi hope inā manaʻo lākou he ʻoʻoleʻa loa ʻoe. Nui nā mahalo a me nā maikaʻi ke ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa aʻoi loa.
ʻO ka pae o ka hana ma waena a haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole he ʻīlio hana nui ka Eurasier. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā poʻe ʻona hānai e wehewehe i kā lākou mau holoholona he palaualelo. ʻO ka hele wāwae he 30-60 minuke i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino ua lawa no kēia ʻano.
Aloha lākou i ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole ikaika nui a ikaika hoʻi. Akamai a hoʻolohe hoʻi lākou, i mea e maʻalahi ai lākou e aʻo i nā mākau a i ʻole nā kauoha hou.
Mālama
E like me nā ʻīlio āpau, pono lākou e hānai ʻia i nā meaʻai kūpono. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau mea ʻai a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kā lākou papaʻai e kōkua iā lākou e hōʻalo i ka luhi o kekahi ʻano meaʻai.
ʻAi lākou i kahi ʻano kaohi, ʻaʻole ʻai pinepine, a ʻai me ka ʻono loa. ʻOiai ko lākou koho, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i nā ʻano ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Akā he mau makemake ko kēlā me kēia ʻīlio.
E like me nā ʻīlio āpau, hoʻololi nā pono kūpono o ka lāhui mai ka ʻīlio a hiki i ke kanaka makua a hoʻomau e hoʻololi i ka ʻelemakule. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu kauka holoholona no ka ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka papaʻai a kāu pipi ʻoiai he nui loa nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻīlio pākahi - e like me ke kaupaona, ka ikaika, a me ke olakino - e kiʻi i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kikoʻī.
I mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai iā lākou, pono e kāwele pono ʻia ka ʻahuʻula a palaki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule i ka nānā ʻana i ke kino no nā parasites.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau maka, pepeiao a nānā i kā lākou mau pale wāwae; a ʻoki hoʻi i nā māiʻuʻu inā pono (ʻo kā lākou dewclaws). He pilau ke kino o lākou a koi i ka ʻauʻau pinepine ʻole. Hoʻomaha pinepine lākou i kā lākou kapa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka makahiki ma kahi o 3 mau pule.
I nā wā o ka ninini ʻana i ka undercoat koi i ka brushing / brushing i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o nā kinipōpulu huluhulu ma ka home. Inā neutered a i ʻole neutered kahi ʻīlio, hiki i kona ʻahu ke lilo i mānoanoa, lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e lawelawe.
Ola
Ua hānai ʻia lākou e ikaika a undemanding. Ma ka laulā, he lāhui olakino kēia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ʻEulopa, hana ka lāhui i nā hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā pilikia olakino. ʻO nā maʻi i hiki ke hana ʻia he hipplplasia, maʻi thyroid, volvulus.
Pono ka lāʻau hānai i nā loiloi olakino ma nā ʻīlio āpau ma mua o ka male ʻana a paipai i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka moʻomeheu o nā keiki e loaʻa i ka ʻike olakino e pili ana i ka lāhui.
