ʻO Copadichromis cadango a i ʻole cadango ʻulaʻula (Lakina Copadichromis borleyi, English redfin hap) he iʻa endemik i Lake Malawi ma East Africa. Kaulana kēia ʻano no kona waihoʻoluʻu ikaika a mālama pinepine ʻia i nā aquarium.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua pālahalaha ʻo Copadichromis kadango ma Lake Malawi, i loaʻa ma kahakai o Malawi, Mozambique a me Tanzania. Kau palena ʻia ka nohona i nā wahi kai me nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku nui. ʻO ka wai e loaʻa ai ka iʻa mehana (24-29 ° C), paʻakikī a me alkaline; maʻamau no ka hoʻohui kemika o ka wai o Lake Malawi.
Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia ka laha ma loko o ka loko, kahi e hana ai nā iʻa i nā kula nui i ka wai pāpaʻu a hohonu paha. Kū lākou i ka hohonu o 3 - 20 m, akā makemake mau ka wai ma kahi o 3 - 5 m.
Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā helu liʻiliʻi kokoke i nā mokupuni pōhaku me kahi kahakai ma waena o nā pōhaku. ʻAi lākou i ka zooplankton, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi e heʻe ana i ke kolamu wai.
ʻAau pinepine i ka wai ākea i nā helu nui, pinepine me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe
ʻO kahi cichlid liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ulu nā kāne a 13-16 kenimika, ʻoiai ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, a hiki i 13 kenimika.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻokoʻa iki o ka nui, hōʻike ka lāhui i ka dimorphism moekolohe: ʻo nā kāne he pelvic fins nui aku, me nā kiko e like me nā hua manu, nā aniani uliuli māmā o nā dorsal a me nā pelvic fins. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻano ʻāhinahina kālā nā wahine a ʻekolu mau kiko ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā ʻōpio he monomorphic a me nā kala e like me nā wahine makua.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano waihoʻoluʻu, e like me nā mea i loaʻa i nā hana hana. ʻO ke ola ola a 10 mau makahiki.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
ʻO kēia cichlids kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka mea hoʻomaka a me ka aquarist holomua a me ka hobbyist ʻApelika cichlid. Maʻalahi lākou e mālama, maʻalahi e hānai, a me ka makemake ʻole.
He maluhia hoʻi lākou, kahi e lilo ai i mau hoalauna maikaʻi no kahi aquarium kaiāulu, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana hou.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Kaulana ʻia ka loko ʻo Malawi no ka maopopo a me ka paʻa e pili ana i ka pH a me nā kemika wai ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e ʻike i ke kumu o ka mea nui o ka nānā ʻana i nā palena o kahi aquarium me nā cichlids Malawian āpau.
I ka noʻonoʻo pono e mālama ʻia hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine i loko o ka aquarium, pono ka hakahaka no lākou. ʻO ka nui i koi ʻia o ka aquarium mai 300 liters, inā he iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻAʻole pili kēia iʻa i nā mea kanu, akā ma muli o nā koi kikoʻī no nā palena wai a me ka nui o nā meaola biology, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā mea kanu koi. ʻO Anubias, Vallisneria, a me nā Cryptocorynes unpretentious maikaʻi.
Paipai ʻia nā palena wai: ph: 7.7-8.6, mahana 23-27 ° C.
Makemake ʻo Red Cadangos i nā pae kukui haʻahaʻa a kaulike me nā wahi huna. Aloha lākou i nā pōhaku no ka puʻuhonua, akā makemake pū lākou i nā wahi ʻauʻau hāmama.
Hanai ana
ʻO Copadichromis cadango kahi iʻa omnivorous e makemake i nā meaʻai ola, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻopili ʻia ka papaʻai i kekahi mau mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i nā flakes spirulina a me nā meaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hānai maikaʻi ʻia iā lākou me nā meaʻai kāwili ʻia a paʻahau hoʻi. ʻO Bloating kahi kūlana maʻamau, keu hoʻi inā hānai ʻia lākou i ka hānai maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole
Hoʻohālikelike
Ma ka laulaha, he iʻa maluhia kēia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no nā aquarium. ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou ke mālama ʻia a puni a i ʻole nā hoanoho hakakā, a ʻaʻole pono e hui pū ʻia me Mbuna.
Eia kekahi, e hōʻalo i nā iʻa o ke kala like, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā hopena kūpikipiki. He iʻa gregarious ia ma ke ʻano, ʻoiai pono nā kāne kāne hoʻokūkū i kahi e hana ai i kā lākou ʻāina āpau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi kāne ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi hui o 4 a ʻoi paha wahine i ʻole e kū i waho kekahi wahine mai ka nānā nui ʻana i nā kāne.
Hiki i nā aquarium nunui ke kūkulu i mau kāne (me kahi hui nui o nā wahine). I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hybridization, mai kāwili i nā kope copadichromis.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka nui o nā kāne, he mau pū pelvic elongated ko lākou. He silvery nā wahine, kala ʻia ke ʻano haʻahaʻa aku.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hoʻopili nā Copadichromis i nā hua i loko o kā lākou waha a hoʻohana ka cadango ʻulaʻula i kahi hoʻolālā ulu like. ʻO ke kūpono, pono e hānai ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium kikoʻī, i ka harem o hoʻokahi kāne a ma ka liʻiliʻi 4-5 mau wahine.
E hānau ka iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium like, ʻoiai e emi ana ka nui o ke ola o ka iʻa. ʻO kahi kaila hānau kūpono he 200 lita aquarium a pono e hoʻolako ʻia me nā pōhaku pālahalaha me nā wahi o ke one hāmama e lilo i kahua e hānau ai.
Kau i kāu iʻa ma kahi papaʻai papa kiʻekiʻe a e hānau lākou me ka hana hou ʻole.
Ke mākaukau ke kāne, kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi kahua e hoʻomoana ai, ma ke ʻano he kaumaha maʻamau i ke one, kahi i hemo ai nā ʻōpala a me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. E ukali ʻia kēia e nā hōʻike kala nui i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻowalewale i nā wahine i hala e male me ia.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i kāna mau moemoeā, a no ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i kona maka i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau wahine. Ke mākaukau ka wahine, hoʻokokoke ʻo ia i ka pūnaewele hoʻolaha a hoʻomoe i nā hua i loko o kekahi mau pōʻai, ʻohi koke i kēlā me kēia pūʻulu i kāna waha.
Hana ʻia ka mea hoʻomomona i ke ʻano maʻamau o nā cichlids Malawian. He mau kiko ko ke kāne ma ka fin anal, a hoʻāʻo ka wahine e lawe iā lākou i loko o kona waha, me ka manaʻo he mau hua kēia āna i hala. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻohui iā lākou i ka brood i loko o kāna waha, hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i kāna sperm.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i ka hua manu hou aʻe a hana hou ke kaʻina a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hua.
Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua no 3-4 mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻai ʻauʻau manuahi. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻai i kēia wā a ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e kona waha pehu.
Inā kaumaha nui ka wahine, hiki iā ia ke kuha i nā hua manu a ʻai ʻole paha iā lākou, no laila pono e mālama inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e neʻe i ka iʻa e hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai.
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo inā inā lōʻihi ka wahine ma waho o ke kolone, e lilo paha ia i kona wahi i ka hierarchy hui. Paipai mākou e kali i ka lōʻihi e hiki ai ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wahine, ke ʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopilikia ʻia.
Wehe kuhihewa kekahi mau mea hānai mai ka waha o ka makuahine i kahi manawa he 2 mau pule a hānai iā lākou mai kēlā manawa mai, no ka mea maʻamau kēia i nā hua.
