ʻO Ariege Hound a i ʻole Ariegeois (Palani a me Pelekania Ariegeois) kahi lūlū o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona, no Palani mai. Hānai ʻia ma ke keʻa ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano hānau Farani ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo kēia ʻano hānau kekahi o ka muli loa ma Palani. ʻIʻike nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he holoholona ʻimi holoholona a hoa hele ma Palani a me kekahi mau ʻāina kokoke, akā kakaʻikahi loa i waho o ʻEulopa Komohana.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ma muli o ka hānau wale ʻia ʻana o kēia laha, ʻike nui ʻia ka hapanui o ka mōʻaukala. He lunamakaʻāinana ʻo Ariejois no ka ʻohana Palani o nā hounds waena waena. ʻO ka ʻimi holoholona me nā puaʻa hihi kekahi mea leʻaleʻa kaulana loa ma Palani, a ʻo nā moʻolelo mua e ʻōlelo ana i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona.
Ma mua o ka lanakila ʻana o ko Roma, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i kēia manawa ʻo Palani a me Pelekiuma i noho ʻia e nā ʻano ʻohana i ʻōlelo iā Celtic a i ʻole Basque. Hōʻike nā palapala hemolele Roma i ka mālama ʻana o ka Gaul (ka inoa Roma no ka poʻe Celts o Palani) i kahi lāhui ʻīlio ʻimi holoholona i ʻike ʻia ʻo Canis Segusius.
I ka wā o ke au waena, ua kaulana loa ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana me nā puaʻa puaʻa i waena o nā aliʻi Farani. Ua komo ka poʻe Aristocrats mai ka ʻāina āpau i kēia haʻuki me ka hauʻoli nui, a ua mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻāina nui no kēia kumu.
No nā kenekulia he nui, ʻaʻole hui maoli ʻo Palani; ma kahi o, nā luna āpana i ka hapa nui o ka kaohi o kā lākou mau teritori. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻāpana i hana i kā lākou mau ʻano ʻīlio ponoʻī i loea i ka hana ʻimi holoholona maʻamau o ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
Ua ulu aʻe ka hahai holoholona i ka manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi haʻuki wale nō; ua lilo ʻo ia i kekahi o nā mea nui o ka nohona hanohano. I ka wā o ka huli holoholona, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kuʻikahi pilikino, dynastic a me politika.
Ua kūkākūkā ʻia nā hoʻoholo a hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻopili i ke ola o nā miliona o nā kānaka. Ua lilo i ka Hunting ritualistic, a me nā hiʻona o ka chivalry a me feudalism i hōʻike ʻia i loko o laila. ʻO kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio hahai holoholona ka haʻaheo o nā aliʻi he nui, a ua lilo kekahi o lākou i kaao.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻīlio hiwahiwa like ʻole o Palani, ʻo ka Grand Bleu de Gascogne paha ka mea mua loa. ʻO Bred ma ke komohana hema o Palani, ua loea ʻo Grand Bleu de Gascogne i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu nui loa i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina.
ʻOiai ke ʻano pohihihi ke kumu o kēia laha, ua manaʻo ʻia he mamo ia na ka ʻīlio hahai holoholona Fenekia a me Basque i hōʻike mua ʻia ma kēia wahi he mau kaukani mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kekahi lāhui kahiko ʻo St.John Hound.
Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻīlio ma Sentonge, kahi ʻāina ma ka ʻākau o Gascony. He mea pohihihi hoʻi ke kumu o ka sentonju, akā manaʻo ʻia ua iho paha ia mai ka ʻīlio o Saint Hubert.
Ma mua o ka French Revolution, ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana me nā ʻīlio ka mea kuleana nui o nā aliʻi Farani. Ma muli o kēia hakakā, ua nalowale nā aliʻi hanohano Farani i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ʻāina a me nā pono, me ka hiki ke mālama i kā lākou ʻīlio.
Ua haʻalele ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻīlio, a ua hoʻomake ʻia kekahi poʻe e nā mahiʻai, huhū i ka hānai pinepine ʻia ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o lākou iho. ʻO ka hapa nui paha o nā ʻano puaʻa kahiko i hala i ka wā o ka Revolution. ʻO kēia ka hihia me nā sentonjuis, nona ka helu i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia i ʻekolu ʻīlio.
Ua hele ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio me ka Grand Bleu de Gascogne (i ola i nā helu he nui aku) e hana i ka Gascon-Saintjon Hound. I kēia manawa, ua ʻoliʻoli ka papa waena ma mua me ka hauʻoli. ʻAʻole i leʻaleʻa wale kēia haʻuki, akā he ala hoʻi e hoʻohālike ai i nā aliʻi.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka papa waena ke mālama i nā ʻīlio nui. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe hahai holoholona Palani e makemake i nā hounds waena, ka mea i loea i ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi e like me nā lāpaki a me nā ʻalopeke.
Ua kaulana loa kēia mau ʻīlio i nā wahi ma ka palena ʻo Franco-Spanish. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia kēia māhele e nā Pyrenees Mountains. Ua lilo kēia mau kuahiwi i mea pale nui i ka noho ʻana a ʻo ka wahi ka lōʻihi o kekahi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā wahi nahelehele o ʻEulopa Komohana.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā Pyrenees Palani kekahi o nā kahua huli maikaʻi ʻoi loa ma Palani. Ma hope o ka French Revolution, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā panalāʻau Palani i mau ʻāpana i hana hou ʻia. ʻO kekahi ʻoihana ʻo Ariege, i kapa ʻia ma muli o ka muliwai Ariege a hana ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā panalāʻau mua o Foix a me Languedoc. Aia ʻo Ariege ma ka palena ʻo Sepania a me Andorran a ʻike ʻia e nā ʻāina mauna.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo loa ke kikoʻī, hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona ma Ariege e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano ʻīlio kūlohelohe. Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ua hoʻomaka kēia hana ma 1912, akā manaʻo ka hapanui ua hana ʻia ka ʻīlio mua ma mua o 1908.
ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ke ʻōlelo me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka lāhui, i kapa ʻia ʻo Ariege Hound, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau, hānai ʻia ma kahi ma waena o 1880 a me 1912. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻīlio ka hopena o ke keʻa ma waena o ʻekolu mau ʻano: ʻo ka Blue Gascony Hound, ka Gascon-Saint John Hound, a me ka Artois Hound. Ua lilo kēia ʻīlio i hoʻokahi o nā puaʻa Farani kūkulu maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nā lāpaki a me nā hares he mea pio punahele ia, akā hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia laha e alualu i nā dia a me nā puaʻa hihiu. He ʻelua kuleana nui o Ariejoy i ka huli holoholona. Hoʻohana ka ʻīlio i kona ihu ʻoi e ʻimi i lalo a loaʻa ka pāʻani a alualu iā ia.
I ka makahiki 1908, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau Gascon Phoebus. Kūlike ʻole nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana a ka Gascon Club i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lāhui. I kekahi hihia, ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui ma waena o Palani a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II. Ua luku ʻia ke Kaua Honua ʻElua nona.
Ua aneane pau loa ka hānau ʻana ʻīlio, a he nui nā ʻīlio i haʻalele a i ʻole euthanized ke hiki ʻole i kā lākou mau ʻona ke mālama hou iā lākou. I ka hopena o ke kaua, aia nā Ariegeois e kokoke ana i ka make.
Laki no lākou, ko lākou ʻāina hānau ma ka hema o Palani i pakele i nā hopena weliweli o ke kaua. ʻOiai ua hōʻole nui ka nui o ka lāhui, ʻaʻole i hiki i kahi pae koʻikoʻi, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻāla hou ʻia e ke keʻa me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe.
Maliʻa paha no ka noho kaiāulu o ka lāhui kauhale a kūpono no ka hopu holoholona. I nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, ua ikaika loa ka hoihoi i ka hopu holoholona ma ka hema o Palani, a ua lilo ka Ariegeois i hoa aloha no ka mea hahai holoholona. Ke ola wikiwiki nei ka heluna kanaka o ka lāhui a i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970 ma kahi o ka pae mua o ke kaua.
ʻOiai ua ola ka lāhui i kona homeland a ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ma waena o Palani ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa, noho mau ia i kahi ʻē. I loko o nā mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokumu kēia ʻano iā ia iho i kēlā mau ʻāpana o ʻItalia a me Sepania e pili ana i ka ʻāina ʻo Palani a loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano o ke aniau a me ke kaiaola e like me nā mea i loaʻa ma Ariege.
Kākaʻikahi kēia ʻano i nā ʻāina ʻē a ʻike kokoke ʻole ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina. I nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua i ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka Federation of Cynological International (FCI). Ma ʻAmelika, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka Continental Kennel Club (CKC) a me ka American Rare Breeds Association (ARBA).
I ʻEulopa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka laha e hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona, a ʻo kēia ʻīlio ke mālama mau nei e like me ka puaʻa.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka pua puaʻa Ariege he ʻano like me nā pua puaʻa Farani ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia laha a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻia ma mua o kēlā mau ʻano. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano nui waena. Pono nā kāne e 52-58 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā wahine 50-56 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
Kūkulu nani ʻia kēia ʻano a lahilahi hoʻi. ʻIke mau nā ʻīlio i ka maikaʻi a me ka wīwī, muscular loa kēia ʻano no kona nui. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a me nā mea lepe i ka piko.
Kūlike ke poʻo i ka nui o ke kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka ʻāmū iho ua like ia me ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo a me nā lepe i ka hopena. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili, akā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole, i nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia nā wrinkle. Kaulana ka ihu a ʻeleʻele. Lōʻihi loa nā pepeiao o ka laha, hāʻule a maʻamau ākea. ʻEleʻele nā maka. ʻO ke ʻano laulā o ka waha ka mea ola a me ke akamai.
He pōkole, paʻa, maikaʻi a nui ka lole. Keʻokeʻo ke kala me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i māka ʻia ma ke poʻo a me ke kino.
ʻAneʻane mau kēia mau māka ma nā pepeiao, ke poʻo a me ka waha, ʻoi loa ma nā maka, akā hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kino o ka ʻīlio.
ʻAno
Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka hapa nui o nā hounds. Aloha nui kēia ʻano me kona ʻohana. ʻIke ʻia no kona kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa, e hele hauʻoli pū ka Ariegeois me nā mea nona nā wahi āpau a lākou e hele ai, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake kēia ʻīlio i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka noho pū ʻana me kona ʻohana.
E like me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻē aʻe, ʻoluʻolu a hoʻomanawanui lākou me nā keiki ke launa maikaʻi ʻia me lākou. Nui nā lālā o ka lāhui e hoʻopaʻa paʻa loa me nā keiki, ʻo ka mea nui ka manawa e noho pū me lākou.
Ua hānai ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e hana pū i kekahi manawa me ka poʻe ʻimi ʻimi ʻike ʻole. ʻO ka hopena, hōʻike kēia ʻīlio i kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka huhū i nā kānaka.
ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui aloha nui a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me nā malihini, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e mālama ʻia a hilahila iki paha. He kahu kiaʻi ʻilihune ʻo ia, ʻoiai ka hapanui o lākou e hoʻokipa maikaʻi i ka mea komo hewa a pale paha iā ia ma kahi o ka hakakā.
Hana ʻia e hana i nā pūʻā nui, i loaʻa i kekahi manawa i nā ʻīlio he nui, hōʻike ʻo Ariejois i nā pae haʻahaʻa loa o ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, he mau pilikia loa kā kēia ʻano me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka hapanui o nā lāhui e makemake e kaʻana like i ko lākou ola me hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku paha, nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, he ʻīlio kēia ʻīlio e alualu a hoʻouka aku i kahi ʻano holoholona like ʻole. E like me nā ʻīlio āpau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa e ʻike i nā holoholona, e like me nā pōpoki, inā hānai ʻia me lākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi loa kekahi mau ʻelele o ka lāhui i kēlā mau pōpoki āna i ʻike ai mai ka wā kamaliʻi, a ʻo kahi Ariegeois, e noho nei me ka maluhia a me ke kuʻikahi me nā pōpoki o kāna mea nāna, hiki ke hoʻouka a pepehi pū i ka pōpoki a kahi hoanoho āna i kamaʻāina ʻole ai.
ʻO ka Ariege Hound i hānai ʻia no ka hopu holoholona, a he loea mākaukau loa ʻo ia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he wikiwiki kupaianaha kēia ʻano a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka aneane o nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe o kona nui.
Makemake nui ʻia kēlā mau ʻano kūpono no ka mea hahai holoholona, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka makemake ʻia no nā mea nui o nā holoholona. Loaʻa i nā lāhui ka nui o nā koi hoʻoikaika kino a pono i kahi hola o ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono kēia ʻīlio i ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi pono ikehu kokoke e hoʻomohala i nā pilikia e like me ka luku, hyperactivity, a me ka hae nui ʻana.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻole lākou i ke ola hale a maikaʻi loa ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi pā i lawa ka nui e holo a puni. Ma ke ʻano he kūpaʻa, paʻakikī loa nā hounds a kūpaʻa ikaika a hōʻole i ke aʻo ʻana.
Eia kekahi, ke hele nā ʻīlio ma ke ala, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi iā lākou. Ua paʻa a paʻa loa ka ʻīlio i ka alualu ʻana i kāna mea pio e nānā ʻole i nā kauoha a nā ona ona a lohe ʻole paha iā lākou.
E like me nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe, he leo hāwele ko ka Ariegeois. Pono pono nā mea ʻimi hahai e hāhai i kā lākou ʻīlio i ko lākou hahai ʻana i nā ala, akā hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi o ka walaʻau ma nā wahi kaiāulu.
ʻOiai ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hoʻoikaika kino hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka hae ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka leo o kēia ʻano ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Mālama
ʻAʻole pono kēia laha i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana, pono wale nō ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho maʻamau. Pono nā haku ʻona e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ko lākou mau pepeiao a hana pinepine i mea e pale aku ai i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hunaahi i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki, maʻi, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe.
Ola
ʻO ia kahi lāhui olakino a ʻaʻole ʻeha i nā maʻi hoʻoilina genetically e like me nā ʻīlio puree ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke olakino maikaʻi i maʻa mau i waena o nā ʻīlio e hana nui nei, no ka mea ʻo ke kīnā ʻole o ke olakino e hōʻino i kā lākou hana a no laila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ia mai nā laina hānau ke loaʻa koke.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā koho o ke ola o ka lāhui mai 10 a 12 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo i ka ʻike e pili ana ia mau manaʻo.
