ʻO ka Aidi a i ʻole Atlas Sheepdog (Eng. Aidi, Berber. «," ʻĪlio ") he lāhui ʻelua o ʻApelika ʻĀkau i hoʻohana ʻia, ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi o kahi pūʻā holoholona, e kiaʻi kiaʻi pono ana i nā hipa a me nā kao; a e like me ka ʻīlio hahai holoholona. Ka nele i ka wikiwiki, akā loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻala ikaika o ka pilau, hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka aidi me kahi saluki wikiwiki loa e alualu ai i ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka aidi e ke ʻala.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
E like me ka nui o nā ʻano ʻīlio kahiko, uhi ʻia ka mōʻaukala maoli o ka lāhui i ka mea pohihihi. Manaʻo ka hapa nui ʻo ka poʻe Pikienia, kahi lāhui kahiko i kau ʻia ma nā kapakai o Lebanona, Suria, a me ka ʻākau o ʻIseraʻela, na lākou ka kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka Aidi. ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka poʻe Poenikia ma waena o 1550 a me 300 BC. e ʻo lākou nā kālepa nui loa o ko lākou manawa.
Ua hoʻohana nā Poenikia i nā moku holo kai e alakaʻi ʻia, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he galleys, e lilo i ka moana nui a me ka mana kalepa ma ia wahi no nā kenekulia ma hope o 1200 BC. Ua hānai ʻia a hana ʻia nā ʻīlio Peniana.
ʻO nā lāhui e like me Basenji, Podenko Ibizenko, Paraʻo Hound, Cirneco del Etna, Cretan Hound, Canarian Hound a me Portuguese Podengo i hoʻomohala ʻia e lākou no ke kālepa ʻana ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi me ʻAigupita.
Manaʻo kekahi he ʻo ka Aidi, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻīlio Atlas, i hoʻomohala ʻia ma nā mauna Atlas. ʻO ia kahi kuahiwi e hoʻonui ana i 1,500 mile ma waena o Morocco, Algeria a me Tunisia. Ma hope, ua neʻe nā ʻīlio me nā lāhui nomadic a i ʻole nā pūʻali koa o ka manawa i ka Pyrenees; ʻo ia ka palena maoli ma waena o Palani a me Sepania. Manaʻo ʻia lākou he poʻe mua o ka ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean o kēia manawa.
Kāhea ʻia ka Aidi ka ʻīlio Berber a ʻike ʻia ua noho pū me nā ʻohana nomber Berber; nā lāhui ʻōiwi o ʻAkau ʻApelika ʻĀkau ma ke komohana o ke awāwa ʻo Nile, i pāhola ʻia mai ʻAkelanika a hiki i ka owa ʻo Siwa ma ʻAigupita a mai ke Kaiwaenahonua a i ka muliwai ʻo Nigera, me ka ʻāina ʻo Morocco i kēia lā. ʻIke mākou ua hoʻohana ka poʻe Berber i ka Aidi ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi pale no ka ʻohana. ʻO kāna hana ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā waiwai, e pale aku iā lākou mai nā mea ʻaihue a me nā malihini. ʻO ke kuleana o ʻAidi ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi no nā holoholona, ʻo ka hipa nui, alakaʻi hewa ʻia i ka manaʻo he ʻano hānai kahu hānai ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hana pū me nā hipa i loko o ka manaʻo hānai.
Hōʻike nā ʻōiwi o ka ʻāina i ke kuleana o aidi penei:
ʻAʻohe kahu hipa ma ka Atlas. ʻO ka ʻīlio e noho nei i ko mākou mau mauna ʻaʻole i kiaʻi i nā holoholona e like me ka hana maʻamau i ʻEulopa. He ʻīlio mauna ia i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale i ka halelewa a me nā waiwai o nā ona ona, a me ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona mai nā holoholona hihiu e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino. ”
ʻO ka hana ʻana me nā hipa e pale mau iā lākou mai nā ʻīlio hae a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana ana i kona hiki ke honi ikaika ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana aʻoaʻo mua e ʻike i nā mea neʻe i mua o ka hoʻouka kaua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia kahi o nā ʻano lohi, a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea ʻaihue i ka manawa e pakele ai, a hoʻi hou mai no kahi hoʻāʻo hou e hoʻouka i ka ʻohana. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o ke kōkua pinepine ʻia o nā Aidis hou me ka saluki wikiwiki a me ka agile e hana i kahi hui huli holoholona make.
No ka poʻe e noho nei i kahi nohona kuʻuna maʻalahi, ke hoʻokō nei ʻo Aidi hou i kāna kuleana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hana, e kiaʻi nei i nā holoholona ma nā mauna mamao o ʻApelika Hema. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio mākaʻi Moroccan, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia e like me kahi pipi.
Wehewehe
He ʻīlio nui, muscular, kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia e hana me ka mana. Ana i ka 62 knm i ka maloʻo, ke kaupaona ʻana a 30 kg a me nā kenekulia o ka ʻike i ka pale holoholona, he hoa paio nui ka aidi no kēlā me kēia holoholona hānai holoholona.
ʻO ke kapa pālua mānoanoa he kumu lua no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka pale ʻaʻole wale mai ka wela a me ke anuanu i loaʻa i kona wahi mauna maoli, akā mai nā niho o nā ʻīlio hae a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO 7mm ka lōʻihi o ka palule, e uhi ana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino koe wale no ka waha a me nā pepeiao, nona nā lauoho pōkole, lahilahi. ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi i ka huelo, e hāʻawi ana i ka hope o ka ʻīlio i kahi hiʻohiʻona fluffy. Unuhi ʻia ka fluffiness o ka huelo ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO nā huluhulu e uhi ana i ka ʻāʻī, mae a me ka umauma ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kino, e hāʻawi i ka aidi i kahi mane i haʻi ʻia; ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Keʻokeʻo ka nui o ke kala, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hiki ke kala o ka ʻahuʻula mai ka ʻeleʻele, fawn, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, nā hui puʻupuʻu a me nā kāʻei.
Kūlike ke poʻo o ka bea i ke kino kaumaha, muscular a me ke kaulike maikaʻi. Nui a iwi kuamoʻo ka iwi poʻo me ka waha o ka ihu e hiki ai i nā puka ihu nui i hana pono ʻia, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala o ka ihu a kūlike me ke kala o ka ʻahu.
Hoʻonohonoho ākea ʻia nā pepeiao ma ka piko o ka iwi poʻo, me kahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo poepoe e pelu a hili paha i mua ke makaʻala ka ʻīlio, a moe hoʻi i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai ka ʻīlio. Ikaika nā kīwī me nā lehelehe lahilahi, a paʻa pono i kūlike i ke kala o ka ʻahu.
ʻO nā maka pouli kaulike me nā poʻi pigmented maikaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona ola, makaʻala a hoʻolohe pono.
Lawe haʻahaʻa ʻia ka huelo bushy lōʻihi a ʻōwili i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai ka ʻīlio. Ke makaʻala a i ʻole neʻe, lawe ʻia ka huelo i luna kiʻekiʻe o ka honua, akā ʻaʻole pono e wili ma ke kua o ka ʻīlio.
ʻAno
He ʻano palekana a makaʻala hoʻi kēia, no nā kenekulia i kū kiaʻi ai ma luna o kāna mea nona, kāna waiwai a me kāna ʻohana. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Aidi he ʻīlio ikaika e pono ai kahi hana e hauʻoli ai. ʻO kahi ʻano makaʻala loa ke ʻano ʻo ia e ʻāwī, e hoʻāla ana i ka pū waikaua me ka haunaele iki. Weliweli a makaʻala hoʻi i nā malihini, hiki iā Aidis ke hana kolohe i ka poʻe komo hewa.
ʻO ke ʻano pale a me ka ʻāina kūloko i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i nā hakakā me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe inā kūleʻa lākou i kāna panalāʻau. He ʻīlio ia e pono ai ke aʻo ikaika, ʻoluʻolu a me kahi alakaʻi kanaka ikaika e mālama i ka laina.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi me ka makaʻala e hōʻalo i ka lawelawe ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o lākou i ʻano lahilahi e lilo i mea hilinaʻi ʻole i ka mea nona ka mana nui.
Nā ʻīlio kūpaʻa a aloha hoʻi, ua hoʻokūpaʻa lākou iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona ʻohana maikaʻi loa i aloha ʻia me nā keiki; ʻoi loa inā pili maikaʻi lākou i ka wā ʻōpio.
Ma ka home, pili ʻole lākou i ka hana ʻole a me ka mālie, akā he ʻano hana akamai lākou e koi ai i ka noʻonoʻo e pale i ka luhi.
Hiki i kahi ʻīlio luʻuluʻu a poina paha ke huli koke i mea luku. Ma ka home, noho lākou i nā wahi mauna, no laila pono lākou i kahi ākea a e koho maikaʻi ʻole ʻia lākou no kahi keʻena a i ʻole no kahi hale liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi mahiʻai me kahi wahi nui i mahi ʻia a me ka hiki ke neʻe a puni ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kahi aidi.
Mālama
He pale kūlohelohe, pale pale kūwaho lākou i loko o ka mānoanoa, mānoanoa, undercoat palupalu a me ka pele lōʻihi, lōʻihi lōʻihi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i loko, koi ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka palaki mau ʻana i ka palule e kōkua ia e puʻunaue i nā aila kūlohelohe, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ke aniau a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kapa maikaʻi. E hāʻule ka undercoat i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai i nā wahine hiki ke hana ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.
No nā ʻīlio e noho ana i nā anilā mehana, aia ka manawa e hoʻokahe i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Pono ke kāhiko iā ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui i ka nui o ka lauoho ʻīlio ma luna o nā lako a me ke kapeta i ka wā e hoʻolei ana i nā kau i hiki ke ʻekolu mau pule a ʻoi paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka nui ma ke kāhili ʻana a me ke kāhiko ʻana iā lākou i nā manawa āpau i kēia manawa.
E ʻauʻau wale ʻoe i kāu ʻīlio i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka makahiki e hōʻalo i ka holoi ʻana i ke kapa pale pale anilā.
Ola
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio olakino olakino loa loa o ka honua, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i kēia lāhui.
