Ma waena o nā ʻano iʻa aquarium he nui, aia kekahi mau mea hiki ʻole ke kaena i ka nui o ka nui a me ke kala ʻōlinolino, akā mau ka makemake i waena o nā aquarist.
He aha ke kiko o ko lākou kaulana? ʻIke ʻia aia he iʻa kahu hānai nāna e mālama i ka aquarium maʻemaʻe ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā limu filamentous ma kona mau paia, nā pōhaku a me nā mea kanu wai. ʻFishlika ototsinklus - kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aquarium.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ototsinklus
ʻO Somik ototsinklyus - iʻa iʻa wai liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka 5.5 cm ka lōʻihi. Habitat - Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, ma Argentina, Peru, Colombia, Brazil, ke kahawai Orinoco a me ka Amazon kiʻekiʻe. Makemake ʻo Ototsinklyus i nā kahawai me kahi au lohi, kahi e noho ai lākou i nā kula nunui, kahi manawa i helu ʻia he ʻumi tausani mau kānaka.
ʻO ke kino o ka ototsinklus he ʻano kāloli o ke ʻano o nā iʻa līlū nui, i ka ʻohana nona ia. Kapa ʻia lākou he lorfisharia catfish, i ke au o ka Roman Empire legionnaires 'mea kaua i kapa ʻia ʻo "lorica". ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua uhi ʻia nā iʻa o kēia ʻohana me nā papa iwi i mea pale aku.
I ke kiʻi catfish ototsinklyus zebra
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ka ototsinklus - pale pono nā ʻaoʻao i nā lālani o nā pā hina-melemele, uhi ʻia hoʻi ke kua ʻeleʻele me ka iwi iwi, ʻo ka ʻāpana maʻalahi wale i ke kino ʻo kona ʻōpū hina-waiū, he liʻiliʻi nā peʻa, ʻaneʻane maopopo loa. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kahi laina ʻeleʻele mai ka ʻaoʻao ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, huli i kahi ma ke kumu o ka huelo. ʻOkoʻa ke kinona a me ka nui o ka wahi mai nā ʻano a i nā ʻāpana.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o kēia iʻa ka hanu ʻōpū. No kēia kumu, loaʻa i ke kino o ka ototsinklus kahi huʻa ea, a inā pono, e hoʻoulu i ka esophagus, e kōkua ana i ka iʻa e lana koke i ka papa no ka hanu o ka ea. Inā lana pinepine ka iʻa, ʻo ka manawa kēia e kani ai ka pū waikaua, no ka mea ma kēia ala e hanu wale ana inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hanu gill a ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen o ka wai.
ʻO Ototsinklyus kahi iʻa ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa. ʻOiai e ala ana, hana ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana i nā limu liʻiliʻi, me ka nānā ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hana kolohe. Noho kēia mau limahana luhi ʻole i nā ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu, ma nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā paia o ka aquarium, e ʻānai ana i nā ulu he nui me kā lākou waha omo. Liʻiliʻi loa nā niho o nā ototsinkluse ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā kumu a me nā lau, no laila palekana lākou no nā mea kanu ola.
Mālama ʻo Otsinklus a me ka hoʻokaulike
ʻAʻole pilikia ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium inā pili ʻoe i kekahi mau lula maʻalahi.
1. ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium ma kahi o 60 liters, me ka nui o nā mea kanu, snags a me nā pōhaku. ʻO kahi waihona wai haʻahaʻa me ka lalo ākea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ma ka nāhelehele, makemake ka iʻa i ka wai papau a mai ʻau i loko o 0.5 m.
2. Pono e kūpaʻa ke ʻano mahana no ka noho ʻoluʻolu o ia mau iʻa, me ka ʻole o nā loli koke. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai no kā lākou mālama pono ʻana ʻo 22-27 °. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapanui o nā iʻa iʻa ke hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana ma mua o 30 ° C. Pono pū kekahi me ka aeration.
3. I ke kūlohelohe, noho nā iʻa ototsinklyus i nā hipa he nui, pono e hoʻokomo i kekahi mau kānaka i loko o ka aquarium i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻoiai ka nui o lākou e ʻae ai i 6-8 soms i kahi liʻiliʻi.
4. Hoʻomaopopo ka iʻa iʻa i ka wai lepo. I kahi aquarium kahi e noho ai nā ototsinkluses, koi ʻia e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule e ka hapaha o ka nui o ka leo.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, maluhia loa kēia ʻano; no laila, pili pono ka ototsinklus i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻoe e mālama pū iā lākou me nā poʻe nunui o ka aquarium, no ka laʻana, me nā cichlids, ʻoiai he poʻe aloha ka hope i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, he ʻāpana ko ka dālā: ʻike ka nui o nā aquarist i ka maʻamau o nā ototsinkluse e pili i ka discus a me nā skalars i mea e ʻai ai i kā lākou mucus integumentary. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hauʻoli nā skalars i kēia, no laila ua hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia ko lākou kaiāulu.
Nā ʻano
Wahi a nā ʻike hou loa, ʻo ka genus ʻo Otocinclus he 18 mau ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa i nā ʻelele āpau o kēia genus ke kala like a me ka ʻaoʻao aoao, i hiki ke hoʻomau, discontinuous, lahilahi, ākea, akā i kekahi hihia e ʻike maikaʻi ʻia. Aia kekahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo i nā ototsinklus āpau, e poepoe ʻia kāna mau outline, e like me W, a i ʻole like me ka triangle.
Hōʻike ʻo Otozinklus, a i ʻole ototsinklus maʻamau loaʻa i loko o nā aquarium ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO 3-4 cm wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa, ke kala melemele ke kala, hōʻailona ʻia nā ʻaoʻao me kahi kaula ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, he hina-beige ka hope me nā kiko brown a me nā wahi kinikini māmā. He kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki nā fins aniani.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Somik ototsinklyus
Otozinklus arnoldi - mai ka muliwai ʻo La Plata (Brazil). ʻO kēia ʻano ke nānā aku e like me ka ototsinklus maʻamau, akā ʻo ka arnoldi he mau kiko kala-ʻeleʻele i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke kua. Ma kekahi kiʻi, ototsinklyus hiki ke huikau kēia mau ʻano ʻelua.
ʻO specto ʻo Otozinklus mai iā mākou mai ka hema hikina o Brazil, kahi i loaʻa ai ma aneane o nā kahawai. Ua pena ʻia ke kino o kēia ʻano i nā leo ʻāhinahina-ʻoliva, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me ke kala hinahina-melemele. Nui nā specks liʻiliʻi ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka iʻa e wehewehe i kona inoa. Aia kekahi laina ʻaoʻao - i ka ototsinklus speckled, he intermittent ia.
ʻO Somik ototsinklyus keke
Kūʻai ototsinklyus hiki i ka makeke a i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Mahalo i nā pōmaikaʻi a lākou e lawe mai nei, ke ulu nei ka koi no kēia iʻa inconspicuous mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai ʻo Otozinklus ma kahi o 200-300 rubles.
Mea ʻai
Ke hana nei me ka hoʻomau ʻole me kāna mea hānai waha, hōʻiliʻili ka ototsinklus i nā microalgae a me ka zooplankton mai ka papa honua. I loko o kahi aquarium hou hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e pōloli paha ʻo ia no ka lawa ʻole o kāna meaʻai kūlohelohe i loko. Pono e hānai ʻia ka mea ʻai algae pōloli me nā meaʻai mea kanu kūikawā. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻole mai ka zucchini, ʻili ʻia me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka milo, nā kukama. I loko o ka wā spawning, pono e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai waiwai protein i ka papaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe o ototsinkluses - ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wahine a ʻoi ka mānoanoa. I loko o kahi aquarium, hana kūleʻa kēia mau iʻa iʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā no kā lākou hānai ʻana. ʻO kahi mea hōʻeuʻeu maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana e hoʻololi i ka wai i ka wai hou.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana e nā pāʻani male a me nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne. No ka ʻōnaehana kūleʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu pū ʻana i kahi ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o ototsinkluses, a laila lākou iho e uhaʻi i nā pālua.
Ke koho ʻia, kaomi ka wahine i kona poʻo e kūʻē i ka ʻōpū o ke kāne, e hana ana i ka huapalapala "T", hoʻonāukiuki kēia i ka hana ʻana o ka waiū. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua i hoʻomomona ʻia i kahi mehameha i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma mua kahi e oʻo ai lākou no 2-7 mau lā. ʻO ka paʻa he 100-150 mau hua liʻiliʻi translucent.
I 2-3 mau lā ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana, hana pono ʻia i ka hatch fry, kahi pono e mālama ʻia i kahi ipu haʻahaʻa (ma lalo o 20 cm), a hānai ʻia me kahi microworm, hua moa, spirulina. Lilo ke kō i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki o 7 mau makahiki, me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka noho pio ʻana, ola nā pōpoki ototsinklyus no 5-6 mau makahiki.
