ʻAilana - kēlā ʻelima i hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ma ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole pāka, a i loko o kahi hale pilikino, hale liʻiliʻi a hale paha. Ma muli o kona ʻano hoʻopailua, ka nui kupaianaha (e like me kahi pepeke) a me ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana, hiki i kēia mea ola ke makaʻu i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he manu kolo maluhia ka flycatcher, eia hoʻi, hoihoi loa a kūpono e aʻo hou e pili ana iā ia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Flycatcher
Mai kahi manaʻo ʻepekema, ʻo ka flycatcher maʻamau (Latin Scutigera coleoptrata) ʻaʻole ia he pepeke, e like me ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, akā he centipede. ʻAe, pololei kēlā, ʻoiai no ka ʻohana o nā arthropods, ko lākou subtype o ka centipede, ka genus Scutigera. Ma muli o kēia ʻaʻole nā ʻelepelika nā insect iki, akā ʻo kā lākou mau hoahānau pili wale nō.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I kēia manawa, ʻike nā entomologists ma mua o 12 tausani mau ʻano o ka millipedes, me 11 mau mōʻalihaku.
ʻO ka nui o ka flycatcher makua e pili ana i kona mau makahiki a hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma waena o 3-6 cm. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka nui e kona wahi noho a me ka nui o nā meaʻai. Ma ke ʻano he kala, ʻeleʻele keleʻele kona kino, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole hina me nā poni a me nā kaha bluish ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā wāwae he nui o ka centipede a me nā kala kaulike ʻole.
Wikiō: Flycatcher
ʻO ke kino o ka flycatcher, e like me nā arthropods āpau, ua uhi ʻia mai luna mai me kahi pūpū kūwaho kūwaho a i ʻole exoskeleton, kahi e pale ai iā ia mai nā ʻano kūwaho a me nā ʻeha. Aia ka exoskeleton i ka sclerotin a me ka chitin. Māhele pinepine ʻia ke kino o kahi lele lele makua i 15 ʻāpana, pālahalaha ʻia a lōʻihi. He mau wāwae ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. ʻO ia, ʻike ʻia he 30 kā lākou helu.
ʻOiai inā ʻoe e nānā pono loa i ka lele lele, ʻaʻole e akaka koke ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino kona poʻo. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka mea ʻo nā wāwae hope ʻelua, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, mahalo nui i ka lōʻihi a like ke ʻano me ka ʻumiʻumi. ʻO nā wāwae ʻelua (ka mea e kau ana ma ke poʻo) ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi mai nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻūhā wāwae, nā mea e pono ai no ka hopu ʻana i ka mea i loaʻa i ka wā o ka huli holoholona, a me ka pale ʻana mai nā ʻenemi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO kahi lele lele i hānau ʻia mai he 4 wale nō ona mau wāwae. Ke ulu aʻe nei, kū kekahi mau molts, a ʻo kahi hopena e ʻike lohi ai nā pālua i koe.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi flycatcher
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki i kahi lele lele makua a hiki i 6 cm ka lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, like ia me ka nananana huluhulu nui, kahi ilo a centipede paha. ʻO ke ʻano o kona kino mai ka melemele, ʻeleʻele i ka hina hina me nā ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa a bluish ʻokoʻa e holo ana i lalo i kona kua. He ʻeha hoʻi kona mau wāwae lōʻihi. ʻEhā wale nō ʻāpana kino a kahi centipede hānau hou a me kahi helu kaulike o nā paʻa o nā wāwae.
He ʻelua mau maka liʻiliʻi o ka flycatcher ma kona poʻo, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā ia me kahi hiʻona maikaʻi, ʻaneʻane puni āpau. Aia kekahi ʻumi ʻumi lōʻihi ma aneʻi, me nā ʻāpana he nui, a ʻo ka helu o ia mea hiki i ʻeono haneli. He maʻalahi loa kēia antennae a hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i nā palena he nui o ke kaiapuni kūwaho, a me ke ʻano o ka weliweli.
Mahalo i ka nui o nā paws a me ka neʻe o nā ʻāpana kino āpau, hiki i ka centipede ke holo wikiwiki loa. Hiki i kona neʻe ke neʻe i 45-50 cm / kek. ʻO ka "multifunctional" ʻoi loa nā wāwae mua o ka lele. ʻAe lākou iā ia e holo ʻelua i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻano ʻokoʻa no nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, a paʻa paʻa i ka mea pio i hopu ʻia, a lawelawe pū ʻia me ka pale kūpaʻa i ka wā e hoʻouka kaua ai ka ʻenemi.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka lele. E nānā ma kahi e loaʻa ai kēia ʻenekahi ʻano ʻē.
Ma hea e noho ai ka mea lele?
Kiʻi: Flycatcher i ke kūlohelohe
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, makemake ka poʻe lele lele e noho i nā wahi pouli loa, i hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia a me nā wahi onaona o nā ulu lāʻau, nā māla a me nā pāka. Hana lākou iā lākou iho i hale mau ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā ʻūlū a i ʻole nā paila nui o nā lau i hāʻule. I ke kau kau a me ke kau hoʻoilo, ʻimi ʻo centipedes i nā puʻupuʻu hohonu a me nā māwae ma lalo o ka ʻili lāʻau, i nā lua, i nā ʻōpala pala kahiko. I ka pūnāwai, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mehana, kolo lākou i waho o nā pale a hoʻomaka e ʻimi ikaika i ka meaʻai na lākou iho, a hoʻopuka hoʻi i keiki.
I ke kauwela, ke mahana ia ma waho, akā ʻaʻole i wela loa, makemake nā manu lele e noho ma nā paia o nā hale no kahi manawa lōʻihi a bask i ka lā. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, ua koi ʻia ʻo centipedes e nānā no nā ʻano noho ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe, a ma muli o kēia hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā hale kanaka. I ke kauwela, hiki i nā flycatchers ke kolo i loko o nā hale a me nā keʻena e ʻimi ai i ke anuanu a me ka hou.
Inā loaʻa kahi meaʻai mau i nā flycatchers i kahi noho kanaka, a laila hiki iā lākou ke noho ma laila i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa a i kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani. Ma laila, hūnā pinepine nā centipedes i nā lumi i lalo, i nā hale i waho, i nā lumi o lalo, ma lalo o ka lua, i kahi maʻamau, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai, ʻeleʻele, mahana a mehana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma India a me nā ʻāina pāhihi ʻē aʻe, kahi, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke aniau, ʻoluʻolu nui nā pepelu ʻino a ʻino hoʻi i nā lele lele ma nā hale.
He aha ka ʻai a ka lele lele?
Kiʻi: Insek Flycatcher
No ka mea ʻo ka flycatcher no ka labiopod millipedes, he mea ʻaihue ia. No kēia kumu, hopu ka ʻenekū i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe a no laila loaʻa i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī.
Hiki i nā Arachnids a me nā ʻōwili liʻiliʻi ke lilo i ʻāina awakea, ʻaina kakahiaka a ʻaina awakea paha:
- lele;
- kokolo;
- punawelewele;
- kikiki;
- nā ukulele;
- mole;
- moe moe;
- iʻa iʻa kālā;
- aphids.
Ma muli o ka papa inoa ma luna, ua maopopo he luku ʻia ka lele lele i nā mea kolo e hōʻino ai ma kahi noho kanaka a ma kahi māla a māla mea kanu paha. No laila ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ka centipede, ʻoiai kona ʻano makaʻu, he pono wale nō. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻino i nā mea kanu a me nā lako hale, ʻaʻole pili i ka meaʻai, a ma ka laulā, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hōʻike ʻole iā ia iho i ka poʻe.
No laila, inā ʻoe i ʻike maka i kahi lele lele i kou hale a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele, a laila e ʻike: he pepeke maikaʻi loa kēia e hoʻopakele ai iā ʻoe mai nā "hoalauna" i makemake ʻole ʻia i ke alo o nā ipo, nā lele a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
Huli ʻo Flycatchers i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou antennae hypersensitive a me ka ʻike maka. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea pio, lele koke lākou, lālau iā ia me kā lākou mau forelegs (mau wāwae) paʻa a kuʻi i ka lāʻau make lolo. I ka pau ʻana o ka pāʻina ʻana, peʻe ka centipede i loko o kona home a hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai a pōloli hou ia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Flycatcher maʻamau
Makemake ʻo Flycatchers i ke ao pō, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia i ke ao, akā i ka malu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole (ke anuanu, ka wela, ka maloʻo), ʻimi lākou i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu hou aku e noho ai. ʻO Centipedes kahi ʻano sprinter i ka honua kolo, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke holo i ka wikiwiki ma mua o 40 cm i kekona.
I ka neʻe ʻana, hānai lākou i ko lākou kino i haʻi ʻia a wikiwiki, hoʻopā koke me nā wāwae lōʻihi. I kahi kūlana mālie, lele ka poʻe lele lele i ka ʻilikai kahi e kau ai lākou, ʻo ka paia paha o ka hale a i ʻole ka ʻili o kahi kumulāʻau. ʻO ke ʻano o ko lākou mau wāwae e ʻae iā ʻoe e neʻe maʻalahi i nā ʻaoʻao ākea a kū i luna hoʻi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ma muli o kona kino palupalu, hiki i nā flycatchers ke piʻi maʻalahi i loko o nā kaha liʻiliʻi. Me kēia mau mea āpau, he maka maka a he ʻala hoʻi nā mea kolo, i ʻae ʻia e lilo i poʻe ʻimi ʻumeʻume virtuoso.
I ka hopu holoholona, makemake nā centipedes e kali no kā lākou mea pio, ma mua o ka alualu ʻana. Ke hōʻike koke ʻia kahi mea pio kūpono ma kahi kokoke, wikiwiki ka lele lele iā ia, nahu ma ka pūpū chitinous a ʻeha i kahi lāʻau make palaly. Ma muli o ka nui o nā paws, hiki i ka lele lele ke hopu i kekahi mau nāhelehe i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
No nā kānaka a me nā holoholona laka, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka lāʻau make millipede na lākou. A ʻaʻole kūleʻa mau ʻo ia i ka nahu ʻana i ka ʻili o ke kanaka a holoholona paha. Inā hoʻokele ka lele lele i kahi kanaka, a, ma ke ala, hana wale ia no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, a laila ua like ia me ka ʻūlū pi, nāwaliwali wale nō. ʻIke pū ʻia ka ʻili a me ka wela, i nalo ma hope o nā hola ʻelua, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano pehu o kahi nī pi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Flycatcher i loko o ke keʻena
Noho ʻo Flycatchers mai ʻekolu a ʻehiku mau makahiki, a hiki i ka moekolohe ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi noho kaʻawale, a hānau wale ka millipedes i ke kau mahana - mai Mei a ʻAukake. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine i waho i kekahi i kekahi a loaʻa i kahi pālua na lākou wale nō ma ka pilau. Pākuʻi kahi honi ma aneʻi. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka lele lele wahine i ka pilau o ke kāne, a laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia e moe a e ʻimi ʻo ia i hoa kūpono nona iho.
He mea hoihoi loa ka male ʻana i nā flycatchers. Ma waho aʻe o nā pheromones, hoʻopuka pū ke kāne i nā kani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kūikawā hoʻi e hoʻopūhoihoi i ka wahine. Ke kokoke ka wahine, ulana koke ke kāne i ka cocoon o nā ʻāpana silika lahilahi, kahi i waiho ai ʻo ia i ka wai seminal (spermatophore). ʻO ka wahine, "hoʻokalakupua" e nā pheromones a me nā kani, kolo i loko o ka cocoon, no laila e hōʻike ana i ke kāne i kona wahi, a lawe i ka spermatophore iā ia iho.
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻike ka wahine momona i kahi wahi mehameha, hana i kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi i ka lepo a waiho i nā hua he 50-60 ma laila, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku. ʻO nā hua he 1-1.5 mm ke anawaena, puni, keʻokeʻo, translucent. Ma hope o kēlā, noho ka lele lele ma luna o ka lālau a kali no ka puka ʻana mai o ka hua. I nā manawa āpau o ka hoʻouluulu (a mai ʻelua a ʻehā mau pule kēia), ʻaʻole ia e neʻe mamao mai ka pūnana a noho mai ka lima a ka waha.
Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a lele translucent i ka helehelena. He ʻelua wale nō mau wāwae o lākou. I ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, ma hope o kēlā me kēia molt, hoʻohui lākou i nā lālā ʻelua. Noho nā pēpē Flycatcher i nā pule mua ʻelua o ko lākou ola me ko lākou makuahine, a laila haʻalele iā ia no ka wā pau ʻole.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā lele lele
Kiʻi: Flycatcher i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka flycatcher kahi mea kolo, no laila he kūlohelohe ia e hiki i nā manu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke alualu iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, aia hoʻokahi "akā". ʻO ka mea ʻoiai ma hope o ka hopu ʻana i kahi lele lele, ʻaʻole makemake kēlā me kēia holoholona e ʻai ia mea ma hope.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hūnā ʻo Flycatchers i kahi toxin kūikawā i loaʻa kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ikaika ʻole e kipaku aku ai i nā mea ʻino.
No laila, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o ka lele lele, he mea kupanaha loa ia, ka poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻohiʻohi ikaika a i ʻole nā mea e ʻeha nei i ka makaʻu i nā pepeke (arachnophobia). ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā centipedes ma mua o ka hōʻeha ma ka home a māla paha.
ʻO ka poʻe makemake ʻole i nā kolo āpau, ke ʻike nei i nā lele lele i ko lākou home, hoʻāʻo e kāpae iā lākou i ka wā hiki. ʻOiai, inā holo lākou i nā hipa ma nā paia, a laila pono e hana i kekahi mea e pili ana, akā hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lele lele e noho ana i ka hale e pōmaikaʻi wale nō. Eia kekahi, makemake lākou e hūnā ma mua o ka holo i kahi ākea.
I kēia manawa, hoʻopiha maoli ʻia ka Pūnaewele me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kaua ʻana i nā mea ʻino ʻino, e like me nā lele lele. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole holo ka hapa nui o nā kiʻina hana ma nā flycatchers. ʻO ke kiko ma aneʻi i loko o nā peculiarities o kā lākou papaʻai a me ko lākou nohona. No ka mea hānai hānai wale ʻo centipedes., Kūpono ʻole nā maunu ʻai like ʻole ma aneʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pahele paʻa ke hoʻopōʻino iā lākou, ʻoiai ka lilo ʻana o kekahi mau lālā no centipedes ʻaʻole ia he mea make, a ma ke kūʻai ʻana no nā wāwae nalowale, ulu nā mea hou ma hope o kekahi manawa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi flycatcher
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ka mea ʻōiwi - ʻike ʻia ka lele lele ma luna o kahi panalāʻau nui loa:
- ʻEulopa (hema);
- ʻApelika (ʻākau);
- Kokoke Hikina.
No nā ʻāina noho, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā centipedes ma Ukraine, Crimea, Moldova, Russia (hema), Belarus (hema), Kazakhstan, the Caucasus, the Volga region, the Mediterranean country, and India. Ua helu ʻia ka flycatcher maʻamau i ka Red Book o Ukraine, ma lalo o ke kūlana: "rare species". No ka helu a me nā kumu o kona emi ʻana, hōʻike ka ʻikepili noiʻi i ka heluna heluna kānaka like ʻole. Kēia mea i loko o kekahi mea nui ia, a i kekahi he catastrophically liʻiliʻi a me ka wikiwiki e emi ana.
ʻO nā kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna lele, e like me nā manawa mau, he mea maʻamau: ʻo ka hana āpau a ke kanaka e pili ana i ka mahiʻai, ka lāʻau ʻana, ka hoʻouku ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides, kahi ukana hoʻokipa nui, nā haumia o ke kaiapuni me nā kemikino pōʻino a me nā ʻōpala o ka hale hana.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi kuleana nui i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ka makemake o kekahi poʻe ma nā ʻano āpau e kāpae i nā mea kolo āpau i ka hale. Minamina, pū me nā ʻāpā, nā makika a me nā mea kolo ʻino ʻē aʻe, luku nā lawelawe kūikawā i nā flycatchers, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hopena koho a nā kemika a lākou e hoʻohana ai.
Palekana Flycatcher
Kiʻi: Flycatcher mai ka Red Book
ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe, ke ʻike nei i nā lele lele i ko lākou home, panic a hoʻāʻo koke e hopu a wāwahi iā lākou. A ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha - makaʻu loa lākou. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono ia e ʻike ʻo lākou kekahi o nā arthropod pono loa e noho kokoke ana i nā kānaka. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka papaʻai o kēia mau ʻelele o ka millipedes ka hapanui o nā mea kolo weliweli: nā lele, nā ʻāpiki, nā ʻelele, nā ʻiʻo ʻili, nā naonao a me nā parasite ʻē aʻe e hōʻeha i ka hōʻoluʻolu kanaka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ka zoology, manaʻo pinepine ʻia nā centipedes ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he mau kolo, akā ma ke ʻano he ʻohana pili loa. I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau kuhiakau hakakā e pili ana i ke kūlana ʻōnaehana o nā flycatchers.
ʻO Flycatchers, e like me nā centipedes āpau, he mau mea ola loa loa a ʻaʻole i aʻo piha ʻia ka nīnau no ko lākou kumu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka millipedes kahi loulou nui i ka biogeocenosis. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua maʻa ka poʻe i ka makaʻu i ka mea a lākou e hoʻomaopopo ʻole ai, ka ʻike kūpono e hoʻopihapiha ai i kēia āpau. No laila inā i kekahi lā hopu ka maka lele i kou maka i kou hale, a laila mai wikiwiki e pepehi iā ia, akā e waiho wale ia a ʻae ia e pakele me ka mālie - hiki nō paha i kēia mea ke lawe mai i ka pōmaikaʻi nui.
ʻAilana, a i ʻole mākou e kapa pinepine nei iā ia, he centipede, akā ʻaʻole pili iki kēia inoa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai he kanakolu wale nō ona wāwae (15 pālua), a ʻaʻole kanahā. ʻO kekahi inoa pololei ʻole centipede home. He mea kūpono ia e ʻike i ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa o ka centipedes ma mua o nā like me ka centipedes. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka lele lele kahi mea ola ʻole a maikaʻi loa e luku i nā mea kolo, ʻoiai ka scolopendra kahi pepeke ʻino loa, hiki ke hōʻeha i ke olakino.
Lā paʻi: 10/16/2019
Lā hou: 21.10.2019 ma 10:35
