ʻO ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi (ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi / hipa) ʻo ia wale nō ka manu lele e ʻeli nā iwi o nā holoholona make. Hoʻopili kahi papaʻai kūikawā i ka ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, no laila ʻokoʻa ka ʻāʻumiʻumiʻumiʻumi i nā ʻano ʻēheu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka inoa "kanaka ʻumiʻumi" e pili ana i ka ʻumiʻumi, ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi kahi ʻano o ka manu a hoʻonani i nā poʻo o nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka ʻumiʻumi.
ʻO nā Predators o ka ʻāina ākea a mauna mauna
Ke ʻimi nei i nā meaʻai, lele nā lele ʻumiʻumi loa i kahi mamao. Paʻa nā manu me ka ʻēheu o 6.2 a 9.2 m. Kaupaona lākou ma waena o 5 a me 7 kg a ʻo ia nā manu nui loa o nā manu hoʻohuhulu. Makemake nā Lambers i nā kahakai ākea a mauna hoʻi no ka hopu holoholona. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea hou ma nā pali mauna e ʻimi nei i nā holoholona make. Lele nā kāne ʻumiʻumi i kahi kiʻekiʻe, a hui ka poʻe me tete-a-tete me lākou.
ʻO kekahi mau keiki a me ke ola lōʻihi
Hiki i nā ʻekahi ʻumiʻumi ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma 5-7 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka lākou e hāʻawi i nā keiki i ka makahiki 8 a 9 mau makahiki, i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.
Hānai nā keiki hānau i hoʻokahi moa. No ka lehulehu o nā hipa e ulu a ola, pono lākou e ola lōʻihi a hana i nā keiki i nā manawa he nui. No laila, noho nā kāne ʻumiʻumi i nā zoo mai 40 a 50 mau makahiki, ma ke kūlohelohe aia kekahi mau kānaka ma mua o 30 mau makahiki. ʻO nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kānaka e hoʻonui wikiwiki i ka make a no laila he hopena no nā keiki hipa. ʻIke wale ʻia nā manu i nā wahi i pale ʻia e nā kānāwai kaiapuni.
Pipi ʻumiʻumi
Huamoa pilikia
ʻOiai hānai ʻia nā ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi hoʻokahi keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, waiho lākou i ʻelua mau hua manu i hoʻokahi pule ma kahi kaawale, a laila loaʻa nā moa i nā manawa a me nā nui. Kūleʻa ka ʻōpio, a ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū i ka pūnana, hōʻeha kahi keiki ikaika i ka mea nāwaliwali i nā lā mua o ke ola, ʻaʻole ʻae iā ia e ʻai, a lawe iā ia i ka make.
ʻO ke kumu o ka huli holoholona, lawe mai nā mākua i ka meaʻai lawa no hoʻokahi moa wale nō. ʻO ka lua o ka hua manu kahi mālama ola inā ka hua mua:
- ʻaʻole momona
- make ka embryo;
- ʻaʻole ola ke keiki hānai i nā lā mua.
ʻO ka wā hānau i ka wā hoʻoilo
Hāʻawi nā ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi i kahi hua mai ka hopena o Kekemapa a i ka hopena o Pepeluali. Pili kēia manawa kūikawā me ka papaʻai o nā moa. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonā i nā iwi, pono lākou i kaʻiʻo hou i nā pule mua o ke ola. Lōʻihi ka hoʻouluhua ma kahi o 55 mau lā. Hoʻomoʻa nā moa i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ke hōʻike ʻia nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona i ola ʻole i ke kau ʻoʻoleʻa, a, no laila, hāʻawi nā mākua i nā holoholona ʻōpio me kaʻiʻo pala ʻole.
ʻO nā maka ʻōlinolino, umauma ʻulaʻula
He kala kupaianaha ko nā kāne ʻumiʻumi. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula nā maka ke hoʻāla kekahi mea i kā lākou hoihoi a i ʻole ke pīhoihoi paha lākou. I ka poʻe ʻōpio, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ka hulu. Mai ka makahiki ʻehā, keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, ka umauma a me nā hulu ʻōpū. Nānā nā kāne ʻelua i nā kino o ka wai i loaʻa ka hao hao i loko o kā lākou sediment. ʻO ka ʻauʻau ʻana e pena i ka hulu ma ka umauma ʻalani ʻalani. Inā he mea hoʻonaninani a i ʻole nā mea hao hao pale i nā hua mai nā maʻi i ka wā hānau ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. Maliʻa paha he pololei nā wehewehe ʻana ʻelua, a i ʻole he mau kumu ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Ma hea e noho ai ke keiki hipa
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā ʻekahi ʻumiʻumi ma kahi ākea. I ka mua, he kamaʻāina lākou i aneane nā mauna o Eurasia. A i kēia lā e noho ana nā kāne ʻumiʻumi ʻole ma Himalayas a me Central Asia. Aia kekahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ma nā mauna o ka hikina a me ka hema o ʻApelika. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ke emi nui nei nā helu manu i nā wahi he nui, a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻekahi ʻumiʻumi. ʻOi loa i ke Kaiwaenahonua, hopohopo nui nā ʻauamo ʻumiʻumi. No laila, ʻo ka papahana e hana hou i ka lehulehu o ka ʻumiʻumi i nā Alps he mea nui ia no ke ola o nā laha.
