ʻO ke kino mushroom o Russula delica a i ʻole undergrowth o keʻokeʻo (e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei) he keʻokeʻo ma lalo loa, me nā melemele-ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha brownish ma ka pāpale. I ka lepo, noho ka mushroom ma kahi kumu pōkole, ikaika. ʻAi ka mushroom, manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻono ma ʻEulopa, ma Rūsia e ʻai ʻia me ka leʻaleʻa, a hoʻohālikelike nā mea ʻohi mushroom i ka ʻono me ka ʻono o kahi mushroom waiū maʻamau. Paʻakikī ka loaʻa o ka mushroom. Kanu ʻia ia i ka lepo, uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala ulu lāʻau.
Hoʻohuli pinepine ʻia me nā ʻano keʻokeʻo Lūkula ʻē aʻe a me kekahi mau ʻano keʻokeʻo Lactarius. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka podgruzdok keʻokeʻo no ka genus o nā hau lūlū. Ke ʻoki, ʻaʻole e hoʻopuka ke kino hua o ka fungus i ka waiū waiū. Ua ho'ākāka mua ʻia ka podgruzdok keʻokeʻo e ka mycologist Kuekene ʻo Elias Magnus Fries i ka makahiki 1838, ʻo kona ʻano epithet delica ʻo ia hoʻi "wean" i ka Lākina.
Hōʻike Macroscopic o ka hoʻouka keʻokeʻo
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Basidiocarps (nā hua hua) o Russula delica e haʻalele i ka mycelium a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā fungi i kanu ʻia a ulu ʻia i hypogenically. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo nā pāpale, ke ulu ka fungus, hopu pinepine i ka ʻōpala lau a me ka lepo me nā papa ʻoʻoleʻa.
Pāpale
White podgruzdok - pāpale
Loaʻa ka nui i ʻike ʻia, mai 8 a 20 cm i ke anawaena. I ka manawa mua, he convex me kahi kaumaha waena, ulu koke i loko o kahi alana. He keʻokeʻo ʻo Cuticle, keʻokeʻo momona, me nā leo melemele buffy a me nā kiko kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona makua. Maloʻo ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale, lahilahi, puʻupuʻu, paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale, ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōpio a me ka pala i nā ʻano mākua. ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale, he spiral, lobed. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia ka pāpale me nā kiko o ka lepo, mauʻu a me nā lau.
Hymenophore
E iho i nā gills i ka pedicle, palupalu, ākea, ventricular, kaulike kaulike, me nā lamela. Keʻokeʻo ko lākou kala, ʻono iki; ʻoki iki ʻia nā pā i ka wā ʻino. I kekahi manawa hūnā lākou i ka wai momona e like me nā kulu wai.
Ka wāwae
Cylindrical, pōkole e pili ana i ke anawaena o ka pāpale, mai 3 a 7 i ka lōʻihi a mai 2 a 3 cm ke anawaena, paʻakikī, palupalu, hoʻomau, me ka ʻole o ka lua waena. Ke keʻokeʻo o ka wāwae, keʻokeʻo, cream-color at maturity.
ʻIʻo Mushroom
Pākuʻi, palupalu, keʻokeʻo, me ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi melemele. ʻO kona ʻala he hua i nā specimens ʻōpio a ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole hoʻi, iʻa i nā ʻalalā overripe. Lilo i ka ʻono ʻono i mea ʻono, keu hoʻi i nā gills, ke oʻo. ʻIke ka poʻe i ka ʻono keʻokeʻo he spicy, spicy.
Ka hopena kemika: Hoʻololi ka Ferrous sulfate i ke kala o ka ʻi i ʻalani.
Spores: keʻokeʻo momona, ovoid, me kahi ʻano warty lahilahi, 8.5-11 x 7-9.5 microns.
Ma hea e ulu ai nā hua keʻokeʻo
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka fungus i nā kaona wela o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, ka Hikina Waena. He ʻano thermophilic ia i hōʻike ʻia i nā wā wela, kanu pinepine ʻia ka hapalua ma hope o ka ua a me ka ua. Makemake i nā ululāʻau deciduous, akā kū pū kekahi i waena o nā māla coniferous.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻai o ka puʻupuʻu keʻokeʻo
ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka mea ʻono a ʻoi ka maka, manaʻo kekahi poʻe he ʻai ka mushroom, akā ʻoluʻolu ʻole, me ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole. Ma Kupero, nā mokupuni Helene, Russia, Ukraine a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi nui nui o Russia delica a hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mālama nā kānaka i nā ʻalalā i ka aila, ka vīnega, a i ʻole ka brine ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona i kaupalena ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kuke ʻana ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kokoke palupalu nā pāpale, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou a holoi pono iā lākou. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia kēia fungus i ka nahele i ka wā e mahana mau ana ia, a moe nā ʻelala i nā larvae i loko ona.
He keʻokeʻo underload hoʻopōʻino i nā kānaka
ʻAʻole e hōʻeha kēia mushroom ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela a me ka paʻakai lōʻihi ʻana. Akā e like me nā meaʻai pickled a pau, e hopena ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka mushroom protein i nā puʻupaʻa inā ʻai nui ʻoe i ka manawa.
ʻAʻole e hōʻeha ka White podgruzdok inā ʻoe e hāhai i nā lula no ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lau nahele.
ʻAla like me ka podgruzdok keʻokeʻo
ʻAno like ka polipola ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a huikau pinepine me ka podgruzdok keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e kahi kahakai turquoise ma ke kiko o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā gills i ka pāpale a me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, ʻala.
ʻO Podgruzdok ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Hūnā ka violin i ka waiū ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole makemake nā ʻenekua, no laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā lau wormy. Hana ka waiū waiū i kēia mehana me ke ʻano maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ʻawahia.
