Aia ʻo Kalmykia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hema o Lūkia, e moe ana ma ka ʻāpana o nā steppes, nā wao akua a me nā wao akua. Aia ka ʻāina i ka hema o ka East Europe Plain. ʻO ka hapa nui e noho ʻia e ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa ʻo Caspian. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao komohana ka Ergeninskaya Upland. Nui nā kahawai, nā estuaries a me nā loko i loko o ka repubalika, kahi o ka nui ʻo Lake. ʻO Manych-Gudilo.
ʻAʻole monotonous ke aniau o Kalmykia: lilo ʻo Continental i ʻāina nui loa. Wela ke kauwela ma aneʻi, hiki i ka +44 kekelē Celsius, ʻoiai ka awelika + 22 kekelē. I ka hoʻoilo, he hau liʻiliʻi, aia ka ʻuʻuku o ka -8 a me ka +3 kekelē. ʻO ka palena iki no nā ʻāina ʻākau -35 kekelē Kelekia. No ka ua, ma kahi o 200-300 mm o lākou e hāʻule ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Flora o Kalmykia
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka flora o Kalmykia i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani mau mea kanu e ulu nei, a ma kahi o 100 o lākou he lāʻau. Ma waena o nā ʻano flora i loko o ka repubalika ulu astragalus, juzgun, kokhia, teresken, palaoa palaoa, ʻO ka mauʻu hulu o Lessing, yarrow hanohano, fescue, wormwood Austrian, mauʻu mauʻu Siberian, fescue. Loaʻa nā nāhelehele like ʻole e like me nā mea kanu ragweed ma aneʻi.
Astragalus
ʻUla palaoa
Ambrosia
ʻO nā mea kanu hoʻoweliweli o Kalmykia
- ʻO Schrenck's tulip;
- mauʻu hulu;
- laikini olohelohe;
- zingeria Bibershnein;
- Laikini ʻo Korzhinsky;
- kohola pepehi kanaka dwarf;
- larkspur ulaula;
- -Sarmatian belvadia.
ʻO ka tulip a Schrenck
ʻO Licorice Korzhinsky
Belvadia Sarmatian
Fauna o Kalmykia
Ma Kalmykia, nui nā heluna kanaka o nā jerboas, nā hedgehogs, nā hares ʻEulopa, a me nā squirrels honua. Ma waena o nā mea hōkai, nā ʻīlio lākeke a me nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻalopeke a me nā corsacs, nā ferrets, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā kāmelo Kalmyk a me nā antelope saiga e noho nei.
Wolf
Kāmelo Kalmyk
Anelope Saiga
Hōʻike ʻia ka honua avian e nā lark a me nā pelicans a pink, nā ʻaeto buzzard a me nā ʻululā, nā herona a me nā wahi puaʻa, nā geese a me nā ilina, nā ʻaeto ʻaole keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeke.
Pelika ʻākala
ʻO Swan
Kahua kanu
Piha nā waihona wai o ka repubalika i nā heluna lehulehu o nā iʻa, pike, perch, crucian carp, roach, bream, carp, sturgeon, pike perch, herring.
ʻAwaha
Carp
Zander
Hoʻohuli ʻia ka holoholona momona o Kalmykia e ka poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka mea ʻae ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā moa manu a me nā holoholona hulu hulu i aneʻi. I mea e mālama ai i ke ʻano o ka repubalika, ua mālama ʻia kahi ʻāpana "ʻĀina ʻEleʻele", kahi māla kūlohelohe, a me kekahi mau waihona a me nā mālama o ka repubalika a me ke aupuni pekelala. ʻO kēia nā mālama "Sarpinsky", "Harbinsky", "Morskoy Biryuchok", "Zunda", "Lesnoy", "Tinguta", etc.
