Me he mea lā ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, akā ʻo ka mālama ʻole ʻia o nā lula haʻahaʻa hiki ke hopena i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻo ka hopena, e hoʻopau ʻia ka moemoeā o ka hana ʻana i kāu kihi noho ponoʻī i loko o kou lumi.
Akā pehea ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā koi āpau, e aʻo i nā lula he nui a loaʻa kālā e kūʻai ai i nā pono like ʻole e pono ai e mālama i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka moku. ʻO ia ke kumu e koi ai ka poʻe loea i ka poʻe aquarist novice ʻaʻole e alakaʻi ʻia e nā impulses i ke koho ʻana i nā poʻe e hiki mai ana i kahi loko iʻa hana, akā koho i nā iʻa aquarium maʻalahi mālama ʻia, e hoʻopili pū me:
- ʻO Guppy
- Pecilius.
- Poʻe pahi kaua.
- Danio rerio.
- Nā Cardinals.
- Pōhaku Gourami.
- Petushkov.
- ʻO Somikov.
E noʻonoʻo iā lākou i nā kikoʻī.
ʻO Guppy
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano, nā kiʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo, ua kāhea lōʻihi ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka iʻa no nā mea hoʻomaka. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā gup Puppies ʻaʻole ia he mea e pilikia ai i kahi kanaka e lohe wale ʻia me ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. Akā ma aneʻi e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai he unpretentious loa lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻole o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi hue maʻamau i piha i ka wai piula.
No ko lākou helehelena, ua loaʻa i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha kahi dimorphism moekolohe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kā lākou mau wahine, akā ʻike ʻia nalo iā lākou i ke kala. ʻO nā kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kaena wale nō i ka fin finoa nani o ka huelo, e like me ka pākū i ke kinona, akā i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā waihoʻoluʻu kala. ʻAʻole mālama kekahi mau pilikia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau iʻa he viviparous, kahi e hoʻopakele ai i ko lākou mea nona mai ka nui o ka hassle e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻai mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lawaiʻa ʻana a hiki i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai lākou
Akā inā ʻaʻole hoʻokomo nui ʻia ka hānau ʻana i nā hoʻolālā o kahi aquarist novice, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā kāne wale nō, me nā kala ʻōlinolino, ʻaʻole e hoʻonaninani i ka aquarium, akā e hoʻonui iki ka helu o ko lākou mau makahiki i ola.
Pecilia
ʻO ka iʻa aquarium mālie a unpretentious, nā kiʻi o lākou e ʻike ʻia ma lalo. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, he kala melemele a ʻeleʻele kā lākou me nā kiko liʻiliʻi o ka malu pouli e kokoke ana i ka huelo. Akā, pili kēia i nā lunamaka o kēia laha e noho ana i ke kūlohelohe. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ka wehewehe ʻana o nā platies aquarium me nā ʻano kala like ʻole i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ke koho wā lōʻihi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ia iʻa ʻaʻole piha i nā pilikia ma muli o ko lākou ʻano mālie a me ka maluhia. Me ka pili ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai maloʻo no lākou.
E hoʻomanaʻo he momona nui nā platies.
Poʻe pahi kaua
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano, ke kiʻi o kēia kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ko lākou kala ʻōlinolino ʻōlinolino. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi dimorphism moekolohe i haʻi ʻia, kahi mea maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne. No laila he nui akahai ka nui o nā kāne a elongated mau kukuna o lalo, e like me ka pahi kaua ma ke ʻano, a kau ʻia i nā lau o ka huelo.
He mea hoihoi ia no kēia hiʻohiʻona i kapa ʻia kēia mau iʻa i ko lākou inoa. No nā iʻa viviparous nā pahi kaua, kahi i hoʻomaʻalahi maʻalahi i kā lākou mālama ʻana. Eia hou, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia lākou e kahi ʻano mālie, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻole ʻana iā lākou i ka loko iʻa i hana ʻia me nā iʻa i uhi ʻia.
Danio rerio
ʻO Danio rerio, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo "Striped", kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium mālie a weliweli loa. Maopopo loa kāna mau kiʻi i aloha ai nā mea aquarist novice iā ia i ka ʻike mua ʻana a hoʻāʻo e koho iā ia ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina mua o kahi aquarium hou. Eia hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana ma kahi o 8-9 mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano i loko o kahi moku. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka alakaʻi ʻana o Danio rerio i kahi ʻano nohona kahu hānai wale nō, ʻaʻole i koi nui ʻia e hoʻololi.
E pili ana i ko lākou helehelena, ka mea mua makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou liʻiliʻi, ʻo 70 mm wale nō ia. ʻO ke kino ponoʻī e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka lōʻihi a loaʻa i kahi kala ʻāhinahina me nā ʻāpana o ka uliuli uila i kau ʻia ma luna. Eia hou, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka neʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka waihona i hana ʻia me kahi poʻi e kāpae aku ai i ka liʻiliʻi o ka lele ʻana mai ona aku. Maʻalahi loa kā lākou ʻike. ʻO nā mea e pono ai ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai i ka manawa.
Nā Cardinals
ʻO kēia mau iʻa, nā kiʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo, ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa a launa maikaʻi me ka hapa nui o ko lākou mau hoanoho i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou no ka hoʻolana mua i loko o ka aquarium. No kā lākou wehewehe ʻana, he iʻa waena iki lākou.
Hiki i nā mākua ke 40 mm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa ke kāne mai ka wahine i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau a me ka ʻōpū palahalaha. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia lākou i nā kino wai a me nā kahawai i Kina. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho hoʻokahi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo e hiki i kahi keiki ke mālama iā lākou, no ka mea ʻo ke alo a me ka ʻole o ka aeration, filtration a i ʻole ka hoʻomehana ʻaʻole i kuleana no lākou
Pōhaku Gourami
ʻO kēia mau iʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ma lalo iho nei, kahi koho kūpono loa ia no nā aquarist novice. A ʻo kēia kumu ma muli o kā lākou "indestructibility". ʻAi aku nā ʻelele o kēia laha i kēia inoa kapakapa i kā lākou lālā supragillary kūikawā, i ʻae iā lākou e ʻoluʻolu i ka wai me ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia ʻano i kona ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻOiai ua hānai ʻia ia hana ʻia.
A ʻo ke kala o ke kino, ma nā ʻano like ʻole ia e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka kinikini poli. No hea mai ko lākou inoa. He ʻano maluhia a mālie kona. Māmā ka mālama ʻana i ka gourami. ʻO nā mea e pono ai ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i kahi manuahi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana iā lākou i nā pālua i hana mua ʻia.
ʻO Cockerels
He aha ka mea novarist hiki ke hele a koho ʻole i kahi iʻa ʻōlinolino a nani hoʻi, ke kiʻi e ʻike ʻia ma lalo nei. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, hāʻawi ʻia i kāna ʻōnaehana kala iridescent. Akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻo nā kāne, ma ke ʻano o ka lawena, pili pono i ka inoa o kā lākou ʻano. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i hoʻokahi kāne a mau wahine. Eia kekahi, no kā lākou mālama pono ʻana, paipai ʻia e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai.
ʻO ka pōpoki
Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena mua, makemake nui ʻia nā lālā o kēia ʻohana ma waena o nā aquarist novice. Akā pono e hoʻokūpaʻa koke. ʻoiai e loaʻa nā ʻumiʻumi liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻakaʻaka, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa pono ʻoe e mākaukau no kēlā. e lilo lākou i iʻa iʻa nui.
No laila, no nā waihona wai ʻimi hana maikaʻi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai.
- corridor-pygmies;
- nā alaloa dwarf.
Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau iʻa iʻa ma mua o 30-40 mm. Paipai ʻia no lākou e hoʻohana i kahi medium aqueous me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī a me ka acidity. He omnivorous lākou a hoʻomaopopo ʻole i ka ikaika o nā kukui a lākou e hoʻohana ai.
ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono e hoʻolohe i ka pae o ka mahana o ka wai ʻaʻole e waiho i nā palena o 24-26 kekelē. He ʻano maluhia ko lākou, e ʻae iā lākou e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kahi waihona i hana ʻole ʻia me ka pilikia ʻole.
Mea nui! Paipai ʻia e kūʻai aku i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha i ka nui o 6-8 mau kānaka.
He aha e nānā ai
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole pono i nā iʻa aquarium no nā mea hoʻomaka ke koi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana. Akā, mai noʻonoʻo ua lawa ia e koho i kēlā iʻa a ʻaʻohe pono e mālama iā lākou. No laila, e like me kēlā me kēia mea ola, koi lākou, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi, akā mālama.
Eia hou, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka nui o ka aquarium e pono ai a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kūlike me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kahi waihona i hana ʻia. Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻohui i kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke nānā i kahi manawa e like me ka nui o nā mākua.
