ʻO nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea aloha i ka honua lalo e ʻoluʻolu e kūʻai i tetra no kā lākou aquarium home. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana kaulana loa o nā aquarium home. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana iā ia. Hoʻopiʻi ka iʻa tetra me kāna hana, nani a me nā ʻano. Leʻaleʻa lākou ke nānā. Kūpono kēia ʻano iʻa no nā aquarium liʻiliʻi.
Hiʻona:
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho kēia iʻa i nā kahawai o ʻAmelika Hema. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi me ka wai mehana, me ka lalo i uhi ʻia me nā lau lele, me nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu wai, ke kū ʻana o nā aʻa a me nā snags, kahi e hiki ai ke peʻe. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i kēia mau mea āpau ke mālama nei i kēia iʻa aquarium nani.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ka iʻa i ke kula. Kākaʻikahi loa ka hālāwai ʻana me hoʻokahi kanaka. I loko o kahi aquarium home, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e waiho wale iā lākou, a i ʻole ia lilo lākou i hana kolohe, mai hoʻokuʻu i kekahi i kā lākou ʻāina. Pono e waihona ma kahi o 10 mau iʻa o kēia laha.
Nui nā ʻano o kēia mau iʻa. He kino lōʻihi ko lākou, he ʻano daimana, ʻokoʻa i ke kala. Nani nā kāne, ʻoi aku ke akahai o nā wahine i ke kala. Me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā kūlana ola, mae ke kala. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 2 a 15 cm, e like me ka ʻano. He ʻelima, ʻeono makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ʻo Tetra e nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā amateurs ʻike. Loaʻa kēia i kāna mau ʻano:
- unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai;
- hoʻoliʻiliʻi maikaʻi;
- mālie, ʻano maluhia.
Loaʻa nā ʻano iʻa āpau i nā ʻano aʻe:
- liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- kino haiki;
- kala like 'ole.
ʻO Tetra, kahi kiʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kiʻi like ʻole ma lalo, e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o nā mea makemake nui.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa, koi ʻia ka maʻamau i mea ʻoluʻolu a nani mau hoʻi:
Koi koi ʻana. ʻAʻole emi ka nui o ka ipu ma mua o 30 liters. Pono e hoʻolako i kahi nui o nā mea kanu a me kahi kahi e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke hele manuahi.- ʻO nā palena wai e ʻae ʻia: optimum mahana 22-25 kekelē, paʻakikī ma mua o 15, acidity 6-7. Hoʻololi ʻia kahi ʻeono o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻIke kikoʻī ʻia i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai: ʻaʻole pono ia e loaʻa nā impurities, ʻaʻole pono e kaʻi ʻia. Hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻae i kahi kulu wela o 18 mau degere me ka hōʻeha ʻole iā lākou iho. Akā he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻole e ʻae i kēlā mau ʻokoʻa. E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi therstat..
- Pono pono: hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho, hāʻawi i ka aeration. Makemake ʻia nā kukui diffuse. I ke kihi o ka aquarium, e hoʻolako i kahi ʻeleʻele me nā limu. Holo aku ka iʻa i loko ona. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole inā oxygenated ka wai me kahi compressor liʻiliʻi.
- Hoʻonohonoho lepo. Kau ʻia ke one o ka muliwai a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili ma lalo. ʻAʻole pili ka iʻa Tetra i ka honua.
- Hoʻoulu mea kanu. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo Ferns, duckweed, elodea, lumo Java. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i nā mea kanu pipiʻi. ʻAʻole hōʻino kēia mau iʻa i nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālie e pili ana i ka mokuʻāina o ka ʻāina. Pono ka iʻa e haʻalele i kahi no kaʻauʻau ʻana, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke frolic. Hiki ke kau i nā mea kanu ma ke kua o ka aquarium a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, hema.
- ʻĀina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhiko i ka lalo me ka lāʻau ʻoka a i ʻole ka lehu ahi, nā pōhaku nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā ana hoʻopunipuni, ka driftwood. Kanu kekahi poʻe aloha iʻa i ka limu. He mea kupaianaha ke kāhiko ʻana, koʻikoʻi i ka kumu o nā kamaʻāina.
Koi koi ʻana. ʻAʻole emi ka nui o ka ipu ma mua o 30 liters. Pono e hoʻolako i kahi nui o nā mea kanu a me kahi kahi e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke hele manuahi.ʻO ka ʻōlinolino o ke kala o ka iʻa, kā lākou hana, a me ke ʻano olakino e pili ana i nā kūlana i hana ʻia.
Hanai ana
ʻAʻole picky ka iʻa Tetra e pili ana i ka meaʻai. Hānai ʻia lākou me nā worormormers, nā lele hua, daphnia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā palaoa palaoa, i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka oatmeal. ʻAʻole makemake pinepine ʻia e hāʻawi i kēia mau hānai, hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka momona. I kekahi manawa, nibble nā iʻa i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole hana ʻino iki iā lākou. Pono pono e hōʻole i ka monotony, e hoʻohui i ka hānai mea kanu, i kekahi manawa hoʻokomo i nā mea ʻono.
ʻAʻole pīhoihoi ka iʻa e pili ana i ka meaʻai, makemake nui lākou i ka ʻai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai nui iā lākou. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻonui i ka kaupaona ma muli o kā lākou hana. Ma ke ʻano he kōkua i ka replenishment wikamina, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa i ka hua moa. Huli ʻia ka waha o ka iʻa, no laila paʻakikī lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai i iho i lalo. No ka mālama ʻana i ke kauoha i loko o ka aquarium, pono e kūʻai i ke koko.
Nā ʻano
ʻIke ka iʻa i ke ʻano, ka nui, ke kala, akā ʻano like me ke ʻano, ʻano:
- Keleawe. ʻO ka iʻa maʻamau. He kino lōihi, lahilahi, waihoʻoluʻu gula, nā laina ʻaoʻao o ke kala kālā momona. Milky nā fin. Aloha i nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole ʻae i nā kukui uila.
- Lemon. He ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona hina me ka ʻāpana silvery. Loaʻa nā lālani kino paheʻe, me kahi notch ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Aia he mau kiko pōʻai ʻelua ma kahi kokoke i nā gills.
- Royal. Kino lōʻihi, ma kahi o 6cm. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele lōʻihi loa o kēia laha. He kua translucent kona, me ka waihoʻoluʻu bluish a me ka poni, kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ka waena o ke kino, kahi ʻōpū ʻeleʻele. Aia kahi kaʻina hāiki ma waenakonu o ka huelo. Kuhi ʻia nā kinikini i nā wēlau.
- Kolomiana. He 6-7cm ka loa o kēia iʻa, he huelo ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻōpū silvery.
- Koko koko. ʻO kahi iʻa ʻulaʻula huali me kahi aka silvery, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 cm ka lōʻihi.
- Aniani. He iʻa liʻiliʻi me ke aniani aniani brownish.
- Polū. Polū ka iʻa.
- Eleʻele. He poni ʻeleʻele ke kala. Huki ʻia lākou e nā maka bluish me nā kiko polū.
- ʻO Glowworm. I ka iʻa, aia nā laina phosphorescent ma ke kino, nānā lākou i ka nani i ka mālamalama o ke kukui.
- Ipukukui. Hinahina hina-hina. He ʻāpana ʻeleʻele kā ka iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao a he ʻōpū māmā. He ʻalani a ʻeleʻele paha kēia ʻano i kona kino a he mau wili ʻole ʻole.
- Gula. He kala melemele gula ko kēia iʻa, me nā kiko liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo a me ka hiʻu. ʻO nā laina ma nā ʻaoʻao he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. e hoʻonui ana i ka hiʻu. Ma ka home, lawe ke kala gula i kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka lōʻihi hiki ke piʻi ma kahi o 5 cm.
Nui nā ʻano o kēia mau iʻa i loaʻa ka hiʻona ʻano maʻamau: he kala akahele ko nā wahine, a hoʻonani ʻia ke kino o nā kāne me ke kala huali. Pau ke kala me nā ʻike maikaʻi ʻole.
Ke kiʻi keiki ʻana
Hiki i nā iʻa ke hana kope mai ka makahiki 6-7. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānau ʻana. Me nā kula iʻa nui, koho kūʻokoʻa lākou i kahi hoa. Pono ka wai maʻemaʻe, oxygenated. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, lawe ʻia nā iʻa i loko o nā pahu kaʻawale a hānai nui ʻia. Hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli a kanalima hua. ʻAi nā iʻa i ka hua, no laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pale.
I ka hopena o ka spawn, hoʻonoho ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium nui. Hōʻike nā Fries i nā lā he 3-4, hiki ke hānai ʻia me infusoria, hua moa. Pono pono e hoʻopili i ka aeration māmā a me ka kānana wai. ʻO ka helu ola i ka palai he haʻahaʻa. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pēpē e ka nui. Ma hope o 3-4 mau wiki, hōʻike nā holoholona ʻōpio i ke kala.
Kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Hiki i nā iʻa aquarium o kēia laha ke hui pū me nā kānaka aloha i ka maluhia, me ka ʻole o ka iʻa gula, cichlids. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa he iʻa o ke ʻano mālie: gup Puppies, swordtails. Hiki iā lākou ke noho maluhia me nā cardinals, neons.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano iʻa tetras āpau:
- ʻAʻole makemake lākou i ka haumia o ka wai, e hoʻololi pinepine lākou i ka wai.
- ʻO ka wai Chlorinated a me nā impurities paʻakikī e hoʻomanawanui. Pono pono e hoʻonā i ka wai no 2-3 mau lā.
- Nānā maikaʻi lākou i ke kua pōuliuli i ka mālamalama ʻole.
ʻAʻole pono ka iʻa iʻa aquarium Tetra i ka mālama paʻakikī, leʻaleʻa lākou ke nānā. He koho maikaʻi loa ia no kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi i nā wahi paʻa.
