ʻO ka mua a, paha, ka nīnau nui a nā novarist novice e nīnau ai pehea a me ka mea e hānai ai i ka iʻa. I ka pae mua, hāpai kēia nīnau i nā kānalua nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiaʻi me ka iʻa ikaika ʻana o ka iʻa e hoʻopuni i ka mea hānai e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka meaʻai, no laila hiki i nā mea hoʻomaka ke hoʻonui i kā lākou holoholona hānai, hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻai iā lākou a pau ka lā. Akā, mai poina i ka poʻe noho aquarium hiki ke ʻai pū kekahi, kahi e pōʻino ai i ka mokuʻāina o ke olakino a me ka wai.
I ka hoʻomaka o kahi kamaʻilio, manaʻo paha he maʻalahi a maʻalahi ʻole kēia nīnau, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea āpau. Inā makemake ʻoe e lilo i aquarist maoli, a ʻaʻole i kahi ʻona pono ʻole nāna e kīloi i ka cereal i nā holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka hihia o ka meaʻai o nā poʻe aquarium a ʻike i kāu iho ponoʻī e hoʻokokoke iā lākou. ʻO ka hānai kūpono ke kī i nā iʻa olakino e hana a shimmer nani me nā kala maikaʻi.
Ehia mau manawa e pono ai ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa
Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā iʻa iʻa i koho i nā hana ʻai hānai kūpono. Akā, i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hana pū me nā hihia i mālama ʻole ʻia ke lawe ʻia nā mea nona a hānai nui i ka iʻa a ʻeha lākou i ka nui o ke kaupaona a ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke ʻauʻau. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka pala ke koena nui, e hana ana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli me nā hopena e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻohe hoʻokahi algorithm ākea no ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa āpau, no laila ʻo ka nīnau pehea, he aha a pehea ka nui e hānai ai i ka iʻa i lilo i mea koʻikoʻi.
Ua alakaʻi hewa ʻia ka novar aquarist e nā iʻa iho. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau i ka mea hānai a nānā mehameha i ka puka aniani mua, me he mea lā e noi ana no kahi mau meaʻai hou aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono ia e ʻike i ka hapanui o nā iʻa e hoʻomau i ka noi no ka meaʻai a hiki i nā manawa o ka ʻai nui, pēlā ko lākou ʻano. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā cyclides.
ʻO ka lula mua a me ka nui ka palena i ka hānai ʻana i 1-2 mau lā i ka lā. Pili kēia lula i ka iʻa mākua. ʻAi pinepine ʻia nā Fry a me nā ʻōpio. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi kahi ʻāpana e ʻai ʻia i nā minuke 3-4 mua. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻamau inā ʻaʻohe manawa o ka meaʻai e hoʻopā ai i ka lalo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka iʻa iʻa a me nā iʻa e hānai mai ka lalo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou e hoʻohana i ka meaʻai kūikawā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e holo ka pāpā ʻana i nā iʻa a me nā mea lāʻau ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā limu, akā he hana kūlohelohe kēia e hōʻeha ʻole ai iā lākou. Inā makaʻu ʻoe i ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai o ka iʻa, a laila e nānā i ko lākou kūlana no hoʻokahi pule.
He mea nui ia e mahalo i nā ʻāpana a ʻaʻole e hānai nui i kāu poʻe holoholona. ʻO kahi aquarium e holo pono nei kāna microclimate ponoʻī, no laila hiki i ka nui o ka meaʻai ke kumu i nā kaulike ʻole. Hāʻule nā meaʻai i koe i lalo a hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka palaho, kahi e hōʻino ai i ke aqua a hana i ka limu weliweli. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonui ka amonia a me nā nitrates i ka wai, kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā kamaʻāina āpau.
Inā ʻeha ʻoe i kekahi manawa mai ka wai lepo, limu a me nā maʻi iʻa, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pinepine o kou manawa e hānai ai i kāu iʻa a me ka nui o nā meaʻai āu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou.
Nā ʻano hānai nui
Inā me ke alapine ua maopopo nā mea āpau, a laila me ka mea e hāʻawi iā lākou, ʻaʻole pono. Hoʻohana nā Aquarist i ʻehā ʻano o nā meaʻai:
- Mea ʻai ola;
- Branded;
- Mea kanu;
- Paʻahau.
Kūpono inā hoʻohui ʻoe i nā ʻano hānai āpau. I kēia hihia, e olakino kāu iʻa a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka leʻaleʻa nani ma ke pāʻani ʻana me kāna mau kala ponoʻī. ʻAʻole kāpae ʻia nā koho e ʻai wale ka iʻa i ka mea kanu a i ʻole nā protein wale nō, pili ia i ka lāhui o nā poʻe aquarium. I ke kūlohelohe, koho kekahi i kahi nohona vegetarian, a noʻonoʻo ʻole kekahi i ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Akā inā ʻoe e hemo i ka hapa nui o nā iʻa, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hui o nā meaʻai. Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai kuni i kūʻai ʻia i ka hale kūʻai, hauʻoli mau i ka iʻa me nā meaʻai ola a hāʻawi i kekahi manawa i nā mea kanu mea kanu.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hāhai i kēia papahana, a laila e nānā nui i ke koho ʻana o nā meaʻai kuni. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā mana kaulana i kū ma ka mākeke no hoʻokahi makahiki a ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e nā aquarist ʻike. Kūpono kēia meaʻai no ka mea ʻaneʻane nā iʻa āpau. Palena ia, loaʻa i loko o pono nā wikamina a me nā minelala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai o nā holoholona. Mai huikau i nā meaʻai kuni me ka meaʻai maloʻo. ʻAʻole ʻo Daphnia maloʻo, Cyclops, a me Gammarus ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no ka papaʻai a kāu iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole kūpono e hānai i kēlā ʻano meaʻai, no ka mea, aia kahi hemahema o nā meaola i loko o ia mea, ʻemi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mea hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ka mea i koho ʻia. Pono e hāʻawi mau ʻia ka iʻa e like me ka hānai hou ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. E like me nā kānaka, aloha ka poʻe noho aquarium i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, no laila e hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i nā meaʻai ke hiki. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka tubifex, bloodworms a me nā corets. ʻO ka hemahema nui akā koʻikoʻi wale nō ka loaʻa pinepine ʻia o kēia ʻano meaʻai i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi he hiki ke hoʻokomo i kahi maʻi i kāu waihona. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa ka paʻahau. Pepehi kēia hana i ka helu o nā koʻohune ʻino.
Ke hōʻike nei i kahi ala ʻē aʻe i ka meaʻai ola - paʻahau. ʻAe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke ana iā lākou iho me nā ilo ilo i loko o ka pahu hau. No kēlā ʻano, aia he koho ʻē aʻe - nā ilo ilo. Maʻalahi lākou i ka lāʻau, loaʻa kahi ola lōʻihi, a piha i nā huaora. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i nā hale kūʻai holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lāhui huikau, kahi e noho ai nā ʻano ʻenuhe kaulana ʻekolu i loko o hoʻokahi pūʻolo.
ʻO ka mea kanu mea kanu kahi ʻāpana hoʻohui o ke ola iʻa i ko lākou kūlohelohe. No ka nui o nā iʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo a hoʻomākaukau i nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiai, he naʻaupō ka hānai ʻana i nā mea ʻino me ka mauʻu, akā e ʻoliʻoli ke koena i nā greens kūpono no lākou. He paʻakikī e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ākea ma aneʻi, ʻoiai makemake nā iʻa ʻokoʻa i nā meaʻai like ʻole. Nui a hewahewa nā koho no nā mea kanu mea kanu:
- Nā Pila;
- Flakes;
- Branded;
- Kūlohelohe.
Hoʻopili kūlohelohe i ka kukama, zucchini a i ʻole kāpeti. E ʻae kēia hānai ʻana iā ʻoe e leʻaleʻa i kāu aquarium maʻemaʻe me nā iʻa olakino a nani. Me ka hānai kūpono, hoʻonui ke ola o nā iʻa.
