ʻO kekahi iʻa weliweli loa i ke Kaiʻula, he mea ʻino e weliweli me kona kākalaioa, he iʻa lōkō ia, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia kēia moʻo kai, he iʻa scalpel. Hiki i kahi pīpī akamai nui ke lilo i kamaʻāina o kāu aquarium inā hoʻomākaukau pono ʻoe no ka mālama ʻana a hāʻawi i ka nānā kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i kāu hoa hou.
Nani a nani hoʻi ka uʻi: he aha ke ʻano o nā ʻopuna iʻa
ʻO ka wai mehana a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā koʻa koʻa ka wahi kūlohelohe no kēia ʻano peʻa kai. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi o nā lagoons Tropical i ka hana hou ʻana, a no laila i ke kūlohelohe aia he 9 genera o ka iʻa scalpel, me kahi ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau ʻano o nā kauka. 
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka iʻa ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā kākalaioa ʻāpalaiʻoi e ulu ana ma nā ʻaoʻao. I kahi kūlana mālie, pelu ʻia kēia mau kākalaioa, akā hoʻololi nā mea āpau ke ʻike ka poʻe lōkō i ka weliweli: mākaukau koke e hoʻouka, nā hana kupaianaha a me ka lanakila i manaʻo ʻia.
He mea hoihoi ia na "kaukaʻi", ke pale ʻana iā lākou iho, hiki ke hoʻouka i ka ʻenemi i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou iho, me ka makaʻu ʻole o ka hoʻi. No laila, he mea nui e nānā pono i ka launa ʻana o nā iʻa iʻa iʻa i hiki ke pale i ka hoʻokahe koko i ka honua mālie o kāu loko iʻa.
ʻO nā ʻano o ke ʻākōkō e kūpono loa no ka mālama hale ʻana.
- Polū. Loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o ka "surgeon" surgeon a i ʻole hepatus. ʻO kahi aka momona o ka uliuli, nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kino a me kahi huelo ʻeleʻele a melemele e ʻike ai ka holoholona i waena o ka nui o nā iʻa. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (a 20 cm) a me ke ʻano akahele nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka laha. Pono ka mālama ʻana i nā kukui maikaʻi loa o ka aquarium, kahi nui o nā hale kiaʻi o "kūlohelohe" a me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi he nui e makemake ai nā kaukukū aliʻi e kauō mai kēlā wahi a i kēia wahi.
- ʻAlapia. Kapa ʻia no kona kala kila ʻano me nā kaha kūnohi lahilahi. ʻO nā peʻa ʻeleʻele i uhi ʻia me ka lipine polū a me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻalani ma nā gills a me ke kumu o ka huelo e hoʻopiha ai i ka hiʻona nani o ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka ulu ʻana a 40 cm, nā lōhiu lōʻihi a me kahi ʻano kolohe loa - ʻo kēia ka mea ʻoki lāʻau ʻAlapia, ʻo ia ka poʻe aquarist e like me ke ʻano pono no kona huhū huhū ʻole.
- Pākuʻi keʻokeʻo. Aia pū kekahi ka inoa o ka polū polū. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā iʻa iʻa aquarium kaulana loa. Pono ka mālama maʻamau i ka pali kahawai, ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke kukui. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino holoʻokoʻa e aniani uliuli, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo, melemele ka hope o ke kua, a keʻokeʻo ka anal lalo. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia pipi i nā kauka ʻokoʻa, koe wale nō kona ʻano ponoʻī. Manaʻo ʻia ka iʻa he ʻole predatory a mālama maikaʻi i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ke kaiāulu aquarium.
- Zebrasoma. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau lā. Loaʻa i ka Zebrasoma melemele-huelo ke ʻano o kahi huinakolu kūlike ʻole me ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo i ka "mōʻī" polū, koe wale no ka huelo melemele ʻākena. ʻO ka papa pōhaku ʻo ia ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā laha. Ma ke ala, ʻo kēia iʻa lūlū kekahi o kēia mau mea, ʻae wale ʻia nā ʻike i loko o kahi kope hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole i koe ke koena o nā iʻa me kahi hoalauna hoʻomaha ʻole.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he paʻakikī loa ka launa ʻana o kēia ʻano mōkai wai aquarium me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā kaukāʻau iʻa e hiamoe i ka lā. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, maʻa mau i ka kiaʻi pono ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina, hōʻuluʻulu pinepine nā kāne i kahi kaiāulu o nā wahine a noho no kā lākou leʻaleʻa iho. Akā ʻaʻole "Arabians" a me "zebras" - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou wale nō.
ʻO ke koena o ka iʻa lūlū, e like me ka polū a i keʻokeʻo paha, hiki ke noho pū me nā perches, antiasomi, wrasse a i ʻole angelfish. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻole ʻana i nā kai, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ia ʻano lapaʻau mai ka iʻa scalpel a make koke.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike
Kaulana akā weliweli - ʻo kēia ka mea e makemake ai kahi aquarist makemake e ʻike i kahi kaukāʻau iʻa. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻāʻo e lawe i kahi holoholona i loko o kou mau lima, ʻo nā "pahi" ʻoi loa e hōʻeha loa i ka ʻili, a me ka pale kūlohelohe - lāʻau make, lawe mai i nā pilikia he nui.
ʻO ke ʻano gregarious o nā holoholona hānai e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama ʻole i hoʻokahi, akā he mau mea ʻālohilohi i kahi wahi, maikaʻi, koe wale no nā mea i luna aʻe, kahi e pono ai ka mehameha. Maikaʻi loa ke hoʻāʻo i nā kauka ʻalani no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi aquarium hou - ʻaʻole pilikia pinepine lākou.
A eia ka mea āu e pono ai e hana i kahi lewa kākoʻo kahi e manaʻo ai nā mea hana iʻa i kahi kūpono kūpono:
- ʻO ka aquarium ma lalo o 350 liters;
- Lōʻihi - mai ka 0.5 m.
- Koi ʻia ka paipu lele;
- Ke hoʻololi nei i ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule no ka hapa o ka aquarium a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā paia ke kānāwai.
- Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lalo me nā pōhaku ola i ulu nui nā limu e like me ka cauler a i ʻole nā hatamorphs. Ma hope aku, e lilo nā mea kanu i meaʻai hou;
- ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o 24-28 С, ka waikawa ma waena o 1.024;
- ʻAi ka iʻa lūlū i nā mea kanu ola a me ka zooplankton, akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana he maikaʻi pū kekahi e hāʻawi i nā lau dandelion ʻoki ʻia, saladi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoki ʻia.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! E hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻai o nā holoholona he 30% o ka meaʻai ola: shrimp, mussel, squid meat - e hoʻonui ka momona o kāu iʻa i kāuʻai iʻa.
Inā naʻe, ua hiki mai ka pilikia, a ua hōʻeha ʻia ʻoe e kahi kauka iʻa, holoi i ka wahi i pā ʻia me ka wai wela, a laila e hoʻokuʻu iki i ke koko a mālama me ka hydrogen peroxide.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa iʻa Surgeon:
