ʻO Trumpeter ka inoa maʻamau no nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mollusc gastropod kai. ʻOiai he nui ka nui o nā ʻano a pili lākou i ka ʻohana buccinid, pili ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "trumpeter" i nā nīna kai ʻē aʻe i loko o kekahi mau ʻohana.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Aia i loko o ka ʻohana trumpeter kekahi o nā gastropod nui loa, hiki ke piʻi i 260 mm ka lōʻihi, a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi e ʻoi aku i ka 30 mm. ʻO nā mea nui i ka hemisphere ʻākau ka buccinum maʻamau. Kēia noho ka ʻohana pu trumpeter i nā kai kahakai o ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau a hiki ke nui loa, me kahi pūpū a hiki i 11 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 6 cm ākea.
Huikau nā Trumpeter i kekahi manawa me strombids. Akā noho ka strombids (a i ʻole strombus) i loko o nā wai mehana a mehana ia, ʻoiai makemake nā buccinids i nā wai ʻoluʻolu a ʻo kā lākou papaʻai ka mea nui.
Kūkulu Trumpeter:
- ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā trumpeter a pau ka pūpū i wili ʻia i kahi wili a me kahi wēlau kiko. Kūpono nā huli ʻoniʻoni, me kahi poʻohiwi ākea a poepoe a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi seam hohonu. Pālahalaha ke ʻano o ka ʻili. ʻO ke kiʻi kālai ʻia nā kaula wili liʻiliʻi o ka nui like a wavy iki.
- ʻO ka waha (puka) nui, ʻano oval i ke ʻano me ke kahawai siphon i maopopo leʻa. Hoʻohana ka trumpeter i ka lihi o ka puka (lehelehe waho) ma ke ʻano he wedge e wehe i nā pūpū o nā bollve molluscs. Hoʻopili ʻia ka puka me kahi uhi (operculum) i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka wāwae o ke ʻano o ke kai a he ʻano koʻi.
- ʻO ke kino palupalu o ke ʻano o ke kai e hoʻolōʻihi a ʻoniʻoni hoʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia i ke poʻo i ho'ākāka pono ʻia he mau tentacles conical, kahi mea maʻalahi a kōkua i ka locomotion a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hiki ke loaʻa nā maka o ʻelua e pane i ka māmā a me ka neʻe i ka hopena o nā tentacles.
- Trumpeter - kaʻi kaikahi e hānai ai i kahi proboscis lōʻihi, kinipōpō, nona ka waha, radula, a me ka esophagus. ʻO ka radula, kahi hui lingual me nā lālani lonikū o nā niho chitinous a pelu ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia e ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki paha i ka meaʻai ma mua o kona komo ʻana i ka esophagus. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka radula, hiki i ka mea hoʻokani pila ke ʻeli i ka lua o kāna mea pio.
- Hana ka ʻahuʻula i kahi pale me nā ʻaoʻao lahilahi ma luna aʻe o ka hakahaka lālā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, he kaha elongated hāmama kona, i hana ʻia e ka ʻoki a i ʻole ke kaumaha i ka pūpū. ʻElua mau kī (ctenidia) elongated, kaulike ʻole a me ka pectinate.
- ʻO ka ʻāpana o lalo ka laulā, ka wāwae muscular. Neʻe ka mea kani kani i ka wāwae, e hoʻokuke aku ana i nā nalu o nā kuʻikuʻi mākala ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka wāwae. Hūnā ʻia ka mucus ma ke ʻano he lubricant e kōkua ai i ka neʻe ʻana. Kapa ʻia ka wāwae mua o ka propodium. ʻO kāna hana e kipaku aku ai i ka sediment i ke kolo ʻana o ke kī. Ma ka wēlau o ka wāwae he poʻi (operculum) e pani i ka wehe ʻana o ka iwi ke lawe ʻia ka mollusk i loko o ka pūpū.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona anatomical o kahi pū trompete kahi siphon (ke kahawai siphon) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻahu. ʻO kahi ʻano tubular momona e komo ai ka wai i loko o ka lua o ka kapa a ma o ka lua oha - no ka neʻe, ka hanu ʻana, ka meaʻai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka siphon me nā chemoreceptors no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. Ma ke kumu o ka siphon, i ka lua o ka ʻahu, ʻo ia ka osphradium, ka lālā olfactory i hana ʻia e kahi epithelium koʻikoʻi a hoʻoholo i ka mea pio e kāna mau waiwai kemika ma kahi mamao loa. ʻO Trumpeter i kiʻi ʻia nānā hoihoi a ʻano ʻē.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iwi i ka ʻano, mai ka hina a i ka ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai keʻokeʻo ka wāwae o ka pā me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka iwi o nā trumpeter i ka wai mehana a me ke anuanu lahilahi.
Nā ʻano
Trumpeter - pālule, kaʻana like ʻia ma luna o ka moana kai holoʻokoʻa, mai nā wahi littoral a i nā bathypelagic. Loaʻa nā ʻano nui i nā kai ʻākau a hema hoʻi, ma ka wai mehana a me ke anuanu. Makemake ka hapanui i kahi lalo paʻakikī, akā noho kekahi i nā substrates one.
ʻO kekahi ʻano laha o ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau ʻAkelanika i loaʻa ma kahakai o Great Britain, ʻIlani, Palani, Nolewai, ʻIlia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka ʻākau komohana o ʻEulopa, ʻo kekahi mau mokupuni ʻo ʻAtika ka buccinum maʻamau a i ʻole ka pepeiaohao wavy.
Kēia pū kani gastropod makemake i nā wai anuanu me ka paʻakai o 2-3%, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ola i nā mahana ma luna o 29 ° C, hoʻololi iki i ke ola ma ka wahi littoral ma muli o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka paʻakai haʻahaʻa. Noho ia ma nā ʻāina like ʻole, akā ʻo ka pinepine ma ka lepo a lepo o ke kai, ma ka hohonu mai 5 a 200 mau mika.
Makemake nā mākua i nā wahi hohonu, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio ma kahakai. He paʻakikī ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iwi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka huna ʻia ʻana o ka mollusk ma ke ʻano he limu a i ʻole uhi ʻia i nā pūpū. Loaʻa ʻo Neptunea i ke kai Arctic; i ke kai kūʻono hema - nā ʻano nui o ka genus Penion, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka puʻukia siphon (no ka mea he lōʻihi loa kona siphon).
ʻO kahi ʻano hopena i ke kai o Iapana i hiki ke loaʻa i nā kai kahakai o Kōlea Hema a ma ka hikina o Iapana - Kelletia Lishke. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke Kai o Okhotsk a ma ke kai o Iapana, hoʻolaha ka verkryusen buccinum (a i ʻole Okhotsk kai buccinum).
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO nā Trumpeter he molluscs sublittoral: noho lākou ma lalo o ke kai haʻahaʻa i kahi one a lepo paha. Ma muli o ka pili pono ʻole o kā lākou membrane gill i ka wehe ʻana o ka pū, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola i ka lewa, e like me nā mollusk littoral, i nā kūpili.
He kūlana koʻikoʻi ka kūlana o ke aniau i ka nohona o ka trumpeter. ʻIke ʻia nā helu ulu kiʻekiʻe i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, me kekahi ulu ʻana i ke kauwela. Lohi a kū paha i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ke lele ka mea kani kani i loko o ka sediment a hoʻōki i ka hānai ʻana. Ke wela ka wai, ʻikea lākou e hānai. Ke mahanahana loa ka wai, burrow hou lākou, ʻaʻole e kolo ana a hiki i ke kauwela (mai ʻOkakopa a i ka hau mua).
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO ka mea hoʻokani puʻupaʻa he mea kai. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka ʻohana he poʻe ʻaihue, ʻai lākou i nā mollusks ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā mea make kupapaʻu kekahi. Hōʻike ʻia ka papaʻai o ka buccinum maʻamau i nā kikoʻī. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā worm polychaete, bivalve molluscs, i kekahi manawa make, make ʻia e nā hōkū kai, nā ʻūlū kai.
Ke ʻimi holoholona, hoʻohana ka pu i nā chemoreceptors i loko o kāna osphradium (kahi mea i loko o ka lua pallial) a me ka wāwae ikaika e hoʻolalelale iā ia iho ma lalo o 10 centimita i kēlā me kēia minuke. Loaʻa i kahi ʻala maikaʻi loa a ʻike i ke kahe o ka wai e kahe ana mai nā paipu hānai o ka mollusk, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā mea hiki ke loaʻa a me ka mea ʻino.
Ke loaʻa ka mea pio, hoʻāʻo ka mollusk e hoʻopunipuni i ka mea i hoʻomāinoe ʻia a kanu iā ia iho i lalo. Ke kali nei ʻo ia i ka bivalve e wehe i nā ʻāpana pūpū. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mākeke ke hanu me nā pūpū o lākou a paʻa a i kekahi manawa e wehe e hōʻalo i ka hanu.
Hoʻopiʻi ka mea hoʻokani i ka siphon ma waena o nā hapalua a pēlā e pale ai i ka poho o ka pani. Hahai ʻia ka siphon e kahi proboscis me kahi radula. Me nā niho ʻoi lōʻihi, waimaka nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo mai ke kino palupalu o ka mīpī, e ʻai ana i kahi manawa pōkole.
Hoʻohana pū ka clam i ka lehelehe waho o ka pūpū e puʻupuʻu a wehe i ka pūpū, e paʻa iā ia me kona wāwae e hiki ai nā kihi ventral o nā pūpū bivalve ma lalo o ka lehelehe o ka pū trompeta. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Chipping a hiki i ka hana ʻia ʻana o kahi lua e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻokani puʻupaʻa ke kāʻei i kona pū ma waena o nā kiʻo pio.
ʻO kekahi ʻano hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, inā ʻaʻole bivalve mollusc ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia, e hoʻohana i kahi kemika i hūnā ʻia e ka gland e palupalu i ka calcium carbonate. Hiki ke hoʻohana kūpono ʻia ka radula e ʻeli i kahi lua o ka iwi o ka mea ʻino.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā Trumpeter he molluscs dioecious. Hiki i ka mollusk ke oʻo kolohe i ka makahiki o 5-7 mau makahiki. Aia ka manawa hānau ma ka ʻāina a lākou e noho ai. I nā wahi anuanu, mālama ʻia ka moena i ka wā puna i ka wā e piʻi ai ka mahana o ka wai.
I nā wahi mehana e like me ke kahawai ʻo ʻEulopa, hui pū nā mea kani kani i ka hāʻule ke hāʻule ka mahana o ka wai. Hoʻopiʻi ka wahine i ke kāne me nā pheromones, ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka wai i kahi mahana kūpono. ʻAe ka fertilization kūloko i ka meaola kai e hana i nā capsule e pale ai i nā hua.
Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, hoʻomoe nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua i nā capsule pale i pili i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā pūpū. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia capsule mai 20 a 100 mau hua, i kekahi mau ʻano hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia a i nā lehulehu lehulehu, a i 1000-2000 mau hua.
ʻAe ka capsule hua manu i nā embryos e hoʻomohala i ka wā o ka pale ʻana. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō pākēneka o nā ʻōpio e ola, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hua e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai na nā embryos e ulu nei.
I loko o ka hua manu, hele ka embryo i loko o kekahi mau hanana. ʻAʻohe o ka ʻauʻau larval kau manuahi i ka pū. Kū mai nā pulu kai liʻiliʻi mai nā capsule ma hope o 5-8 mau mahina. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hele mai i nā makuakāne like ʻole, ʻoiai he mau hoa puhi pu nā mea kani i nā manawa he nui a hoʻomau ka wahine i ka sperm a hiki i ka maikaʻi o nā kūwaho.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Gastropods e kahi hana anatomical i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he torsion, kahi e hoʻohuli ai ka nui visceral (viscera) o ke ʻano o ke kai i ka 180 ° e pili ana i ka cephalopodium (nā wāwae a me ke poʻo) i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala. Hana ʻia ka Torsion i ʻelua mau hanana:
- muscular ka pae mua;
- ʻo ka lua he mutagenic.
ʻO nā hopena o ka torsion, ʻo ka mea mua, physiological - ulu ke kino i ka ulu assimitric, hele nā mea o loko i ka intersection, kekahi mau lālā o hoʻokahi (ʻoi pinepine ka hema) ʻaoʻao o ke kino e emi a nalo paha.
Lawe kēia hoʻohuli i ka hakahaka o ka ʻahu a me ke anus ma luna pono; hoʻokuʻu nā huahana o ka digestive, excretory a me nā ʻōnaehana hānau ma hope o ke poʻo o ka mollusc. Kōkua ʻo Torsion i ka pale ʻana i ke kino, ʻoiai hōʻiliʻili ke poʻo i kahi pūpū i mua o ka wāwae.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi mollusk kai, ke ʻole ka helu kanaka, mai 10 a 15 mau makahiki. Ke ulu nei ka mea kani i ka ʻaila e hana i ka carbonate calcium e hoʻonui i ka pūpū a puni kahi axis āpau a i ʻole columella, e hana ana i nā revs i kona ulu ʻana. ʻO ka whorl hope loa, ʻo ka maʻa mau ka nui loa, he ʻōwili kino e hoʻopau ʻia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi wehe no ke kīʻaha kai e puka.
Hopu ʻana i ka mea hoʻokani pu
ʻOiai pu kani kani heʻuʻuku kāna waiwai kālepa, manaʻo ʻia he hauʻoli gastronomic. ʻElua mau kau lawaiʻa no ka mollusk - mai ʻApelila a i ka hopena o Iune a mai Nowemapa a Kekemapa.
Hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia ia i nā kai kahakai ma nā moku liʻiliʻi me ke kōkua o nā pahele, like me nā mea o ka ula, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana. ʻO lākou ka mea maʻamau i uhi ʻia i nā ipu ea i uhi ʻia me ka nylon a i ʻole ka uea me kahi puka liʻiliʻi ma luna.
ʻO ka lalo o ka hei e kaumaha e mālama pono i ka papa kai, akā me nā puka liʻiliʻi e ʻae ai i ka hoʻokahe i ka wā lawe. Ke kolo nei ka mollusk ma loko o ka puka komo ma ke ʻano funnel i ka maunu, akā paʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke puka i waho. Hoʻopili nā pahele i nā kaula a hōʻailona ʻia me nā lana i luna.
ʻO ka mea kani pū ka mea kani i makemake nui ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Palani. Ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i ka "pā kai" (assiette de la mer), kahi āu e ʻike ai i nā ʻāpana momona a ʻono hoʻi o ka ʻōmole (e kapa ʻia e ka Palani he trumpeter), me ka ʻala o ka saline.
ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi nui ʻo ka Hikina Hikina, kahi o ke ʻano a me ke kūlike o ka mea kani kani e lilo ai i mea pani maikaʻi no ka shell thermophilic, i kākaʻikahi loa a pipiʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
