Ke hui nei me kahi mea ʻano ʻē me ka helu ʻole o nā wāwae i hōʻino ʻia i ka poʻe. Scolopendra komo i loko o nā keʻena, nā hale, hoʻopūʻiwa ka poʻe i ke kahaha. Kū aʻe nā nīnau, pehea ka weliweli o ia kaiāulu a he aha kēia ʻano nimble.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Pili ke keneta i ka genus o nā tropeal arthropods. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻenekia scolopendra kū pinepine. Ma waho aʻe o ka poʻe noho ululāʻau, aia kekahi ʻano o nā arthropods home i koho i kahi kokoke i ka poʻe. Wahi a nā biologists, ʻaʻole ʻo ka scolopendra he pepeke maoli, hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻepekema i ka mea ola ma ke ʻano he centipede labiopod.
ʻO ke kino o kahi centipede makua ʻāhinahina melemele, hina. Kūlike ka pigmentation i ka habitat. Māhele ʻia ke kino pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana he 15, a ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e kau nei ma kāna mau wāwae ʻelua.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 4-6 cm, akā ma Australia, ma nā mokuʻāina hema o ʻAmelika, loaʻa nā ʻano nui a hiki i ka 30 cm. ʻO nā wāwae i mua nā māiʻuʻu i hoʻopili ʻia e paʻa i ka mea pio. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wāwae me nā māiʻu e hele ai nā gland oona.
ʻO nā wāwae wāwae wāwae ma ke kua e kōkua i ka mea kolo e noho ma ka lepo kaulike. Hāʻawi nā maka maka i ka hoʻokae ma waena o ka pouli a me ka mālamalama, nā whiskers lahilahi e lawe i ka haʻalulu iki. Lōʻihi nā wāwae hope, e like me ka ʻumiʻumi, no laila paʻakikī pinepine e hoʻoholo i kahi o ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena o ke kino o ka ʻenekia.
ʻO Scolopendra i ke kiʻi he mea pohihihi ia i ka poʻe uninitiated - paʻakikī e ʻike i kahi o ka mea mua, ma hea nā wāwae hope ʻelua. Ulu mau nā mea kolo ma o nā pae hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. Inā lilo ʻoe i nā wāwae o kēlā me kēia, ulu lākou i hope.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka lole chitinous o ka centipede i kona hiki ke kīloi i kona ulu ʻana, no laila ua kiola ʻia ka exoskeleton i kekahi manawa ke mākaukau ka mea e hoʻonui i ka nui. Hoʻololi nā ʻōpio i ko lākou pūpū paʻakikī i kēlā me kēia mau mahina ʻelua, centipedes makua - ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki.
Ma ka pō o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hōʻole ka centipede e ʻai - he hōʻailona o ka mākaukau e hoʻolei i kona kapa kahiko. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka centipede i ka poʻe - komo ia i loko o nā āpau o ka hale, nā hale hoʻokipa, nā hale kauwela. Noho kaʻawale nā kānaka.
ʻO Scolopendra home, koe wale no ka kaiāulu maikaʻi ʻole, hana ʻino ʻole iā haʻi. Loaʻa nā pepelu i nā mea aloha exotic a mālama iā lākou i nā terrarium. Akā ʻaʻole ʻinoʻino nā ʻano laha āpau. ʻO kahi centipede liʻiliʻi, inā holo i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole nahu no ke kumu ʻole, waiho wale ma hope o kahi mucus caustic e like me ka mea e ʻā.
Hāpai ʻia nā wāwae o ka mea kolo me nā kākalaioa ʻino, waiho lākou i nā mehe o ka huhū o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻo Scolopendra i ka huhū i kona kūlana maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻAʻole hoʻopau ka ʻekena i kāna mea make.
Akā inā ʻoe e kaomi kuʻi i lalo i kahi centipede, a laila i ka pale ʻana, hiki ke lele kiʻekiʻe, nahu. Hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ma nā ʻano like ʻole - mai ka pehu iki, ʻeha a kahi moku kuni.
ʻOi aku ka weliweli o nā lāhui tropical scolopendra. I Vietnam, Kaleponi, ola nā mea ola, waiho i nā ahi i like me nā lesion acid. Ua lawa no ka centipede e holo ai ma luna o ka ʻili e ʻeha ai ka ʻili. ʻAno ka nahu o nā kānaka nui i ka ʻeha o ka pepeiaohao, kahi ʻāpā.
Nā ʻano
Aia kekahi mau haneli ʻano like o ka millipedes. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e kā lākou anatomical hale, kahi nui o nā wāwae. Hoʻomaopopo ākea nā ʻano he nui.
Flycatcher maʻamau, a scooter paha. ʻO ka centipede hina-melemele 4-6 cm ka lōʻihi. Noho ia ma ʻEulopa, ma nā wahi hema o Lūkia, ma Kazakhstan. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā lau maloʻo. Hoʻopiʻi kahi anu anuanu i ka poʻe e peʻe i nā hale o ka poʻe - komo ia i ka hale i lalo, ma o nā paipu hoʻoliʻiliʻi e komo ai i loko o ka lua.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke nahu ma o ka ʻili kanaka, no laila, ʻo ka ʻino nui loa mai ka ʻulaʻula ia, kahi pehu iki ma ke kahua o ka nahu. ʻO kahi malihini kipa ʻole ʻia i kahi keʻena e kiʻi mau ʻia me ka ʻōʻō a hoʻouna ʻia i ka puka aniani.
Scolopendra Crimean. Noho ma ʻApelika, nā ʻāina Kaiwaina, Crimea. Kani ʻia ka inoa ʻelua. Hiki ke kino i 15 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki i kahi predator dexterous keʻaʻa i ka mea pio i liʻiliʻi iki i ka nui, no ka laʻana, nā moʻo. Piha nā āwi ikaika i ka lāʻau make. Ma hope o ka neʻe, waiho ka lau i ke ahi ma ke kino o ke kanaka ma ke ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula mai nā paws ʻawahia.
Centipede nunui. Hoʻomaopopo ka inoa i ka nui o ka nui ma waena o ia mau mea - ulu ke kino o ka centipede a 30 cm, he 22-23 mau ʻāpana. Hiki i nā mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa pilikino i ka lōʻihi o 50 cm.
Ka uhi chitinous o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kala brown, nā wāwae ʻālohilohi ʻōlinolino. ʻAi ka mea ʻaihue i nā ʻelala, ʻai i nā toads, nā ʻiole, a me kekahi mau manu. ʻO ka hui ʻana i kahi centipede nunui he mea weliweli ia.
ʻO ka lāʻau make o ka centipede nunui ʻaʻole ia i alakaʻi i ka make, akā ke kumu o ka edema nui, ka ʻeha ʻoi loa, a me ke kuni. Noho ʻo Scolopendra i nā tropic wela ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema, ma nā panalāʻau mokupuni.
ʻUlaʻula Haina. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Scolopendra e ka hiki ke noho i kahi kaiāulu me kāna ʻano ponoʻī, ʻokoʻa ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, hoʻohana ʻia nā centipedes ʻulaʻula e mālama i nā kūlana o ka ʻili.
Kaleponi kēpau. Aia ka hiehie o nā laha i ke koho no nā wahi maloʻo, ʻoiai ka hapanui o nā ʻohana i ka hoʻopulu i nā wahi. ʻAwaʻawa ke nahu, ke kumu o ka huehue, ka huhū nui o ka ʻili no kekahi mau hola.
ʻO Scolopendra Lucas. Loaʻa ma ka hema o ʻEulopa. He poʻo poʻo puʻuwai kuʻi ko ka centipede. ʻO nā koena o nā hōʻailona e like me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.
Centipedes makapō. ʻO nā mea make ʻona liʻiliʻi, 15-40 mm wale nō ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe maka. Loaʻa i ke poʻo he mau antennae, nā iwi ā, a me nā maxillae. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā mea ʻino nui, akā i kahi ʻano haki, ʻawaʻawa loa nā arthropods. ʻO kahi manu i ʻai i kēlā ʻano kenikeni e ʻona ʻia.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
I ka nohona kūlohelohe, koho ʻo scolopendra i nā wahi momona ma lalo o ka malu o nā lau no ka puʻuhonua. Hoʻomaloʻo nā kukuna o ka lā a me ka ea maloʻo i ko lākou mau kino, no laila hōʻiliʻili lākou i loko o nā kumu popopo, ma lalo o ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau kahiko, i kahi ʻōpala o nā lau i heleleʻi, i nā ʻāpana o nā pali pōhaku, a me nā ana.
Hōʻike pū ʻia nā centipedes home i loko o nā lumi me ka wela kiʻekiʻe - ka lua, nā lumi lua, lalo. ʻO ka mahana a me ka pulu kahi kūpono no nā labiopods. I ke anuanu, hūnā lākou, mai hōʻike i ka hana.
ʻAwahia Scolopendra - predator maoli. ʻO nā antennae lōʻihi ka mea ʻike nui e kōkua i ka hoʻokalakupua a ʻike i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻIke nā maka mua i ka ikaika o ka huina kukui.
Weliweli loa nā ʻano nui o ka millipedes no nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, nā mea kolo, nā kolo. Hoʻopili kahi nahu ʻino i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, a laila hoʻomaka ka scolopendra e ʻai mālie i ka mea pio. Ke ʻeleu nei nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi manuahi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ke ao, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka pō no ka mea pio.
I ke awakea nō centipede nui piʻipiʻi nui, hoʻāʻo e hūnā i ʻole e lilo i waiwai pio a kekahi. ʻAi nā moʻo, nāʻiole, a me nā pōpoki hihiu i nā millipedes predatory. Hoʻopilikia ia ʻano meaʻai na lākou ma muli o nā parasites ma ke kino o nā arthropods, nā hōʻiliʻili ʻona ma nā glands o loko.
ʻO ka homeland o scolopendra ka mea i ʻike ʻia nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa Hema a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Ua palahalaha nā Centipedes ma Moldova a me Kazakhstan. Loaʻa nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi āpau.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā laha. ʻAʻole pili ke ola kaiaulu i nā arthropods. ʻAʻole hōʻike iki ʻia ka huhū i nā ʻohana, akā ʻo nā hakakā ke alakaʻi i ka make o kekahi o nā hoa paio. Pākuʻi ʻo Scolopendra i kekahi me kekahi a paʻa, pili i ka ʻenemi. Make kekahi o nā keneta.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i nā millipedes me nā lako anatomical no ka hopu kūleʻa ʻana i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia - nā āwae o ka wāwae, ka pharynx ākea, nā ʻōpū ʻawahia, nā wāwae ʻeha. Kāhea ʻia nā arthropods home no flycatchers no ko lākou hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā kolo, a laila ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi.
He paʻakikī e pakele mai kahi dexterous a me agile predator. ʻO ka hiki ke holo ma nā ʻaoʻao papamoe a kū i luna, e pane wikiwiki i kekahi haʻalulu e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi pōmaikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻūlū, nā ʻūpā, nā nalo ʻai i ʻai.
Hiki i ka centipede ke hopu i kekahi mau mea make i ka manawa hoʻokahi, paʻa iā lākou i loko o kona mau wāwae, a laila ʻai lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa. Lohi mālie a lōʻihi. Nahu ʻo Scolopendra no ka mea he make ka hapa nui o nā mea liʻiliʻi, he paʻakikī ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kupapaʻu immobilized no ka predator arthropod.
ʻO nā holoholona o ka honua ka hoihoi nui i nā centipedes ulu lāʻau. ʻO kēia nā anuenue, nā larvae, nā nalo. Ke puka mai ka poʻe hahai holoholona mai kahi hūnā, hopu lākou i nā ʻūhini, nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻalekiko, nā nāonao, a me nā nalo pū hoʻi.
Hoʻolālā ka manaʻo hoʻopā e kōkua i nā mea hōʻaiʻe e hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka meaʻai. Pono kahi ʻōnaehana digestive primitive i ka hana hānai mau. Hoʻonāukiuki ka pololi. ʻĀina nui o nā scolopendra tropical e pāʻina nei i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nāhesa, nā moʻo, a hoʻouka i nā moa a me nā opeapea.
ʻO ka poʻe makemake e hānai i ka scolopendra i nā terrarium pono e ʻike ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi pahu. He ʻai kanaka nā Predators - e ʻai ka mea ikaika i kahi centipede nāwaliwali.
ʻO ko lākou maʻalahi kūlohelohe e hiki ai i kēia mau mea ke kolo i loko o nā wahi ākea a wili paha e peʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia no kona pakele ʻana mai ka terrarium. Loaʻa i nā ʻike o nā arthropods kāna ʻano ponoʻī.
Pono e hoʻomaʻū ʻia ka lepo i kūpono ia no ka lua ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā kika wahie crustaceans i millipedes, ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia ko lākou centipedes. Pono kokoke ka hānai ʻana i nā arthropods i nā kūlohelohe - nā ʻalekiko, nā meaʻai, nā ʻāpala, nā ʻelala. Pono e mālama i ka mahana o ka hīnaʻi ma kahi o 27 ° C.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hiki i Scolopendra ke oʻo i ka wahine i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau i ka waena waena o ka makahiki a hoʻomau i ke kauwela. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua ma hope o kekahi mau pule. Koho ʻia ka wahi no ka pōhaku i pulu a mehana. I hoʻokahi paʻa, aia mai 35 a 120 mau ʻāpana, ʻaʻole ola nā embryo āpau. Mālama nā wahine i ka lālau, uhi iā lākou me kā lākou mau wāwae mai kahi pilikia.
Ke oʻo nei ka larva, ʻike ʻia nā ilo liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā mea ola hou he 4 wale nō wāwae o nā wāwae. I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, wehe kēlā me kēia molt o ka centipede i kahi manawa o ka ulu ulu hou.
No kekahi manawa, pili ka makuahine i ka hua. Hoʻomaopopo koke ka scolopendra liʻiliʻi me ke kaiapuni, e hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā Arthropods i waena o nā invertebrates he centenarians maoli. ʻO nā nānā o centipedes i ka lawe pio ʻana i hōʻike ʻia he 6-7 mau makahiki o ke ola no lākou ka maʻamau.
He aha e hana ai inā nahu ʻia e kahi scolopendra
ʻO ka mālamalama o ka scolopendra kala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau make i loko ona. Hōʻike nā paws ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā toxins ke neʻe ka centipede ma ke kino o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. No ke aha he mea weliweli ka centipede?, koe wale no ka burns, e ʻike i ka poʻe i haki pinepine iā ia.
ʻO ka nahu centipede no ka pale ʻana iho he mea ʻeha loa, akā ʻaʻole naʻe he hoʻoweliweli ke ola. Paʻapū nui ka ʻili kanaka no nā arthropods. ʻO nā keiki me ka ʻili lahilahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kānaka āpau i nā hōʻike maʻi ʻaihue i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā nahu.
ʻO ka nahu o kahi scolopendra liʻiliʻi e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻulaʻula ʻana o ka pūnaewele lesion, kahi ʻā ʻana i ke ahi, a me ke ʻano o ka pehu iki. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, nalo nā hopena o ka trauma iā lākou iho.
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi nahu o ka centipede nui i 20 punctures o kahi ʻāpā a pi paha. Hōʻike ka ʻehaʻeha, nā ʻōuli o ka ʻona ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi o ka pōʻino, akā i ka pono o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Hana wikiwiki ka lāʻau make.
ʻO nā hihia o ka launa koke ʻana me nā centipedes e pili pinepine ʻia me ka hiking, ke hele wāwae i ka nahele, a me nā hana mahiʻai. Paipai nā loea ʻaʻole e hele i loko o kahi ʻeke hiamoe me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā ʻike, mai wikiwiki e kau i nā kāmaʻa i moe i ka pō kokoke i ka hale lole - hiki i kahi scolopendra ke piʻi i laila.
Pono pono e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka wahie a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka hale kahiko me nā mīkina lima koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka centipedes disturbed ka mea ʻoi loa o ka hakakā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka i kahi kanaka. ʻO ka weliweli loa he mau centipedes nunui ma nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema. I ko mākou ʻāina, lawe ka Crimean scolopendra i kahi hoʻoweliweli o ka lāʻau make, ʻoiai ka nui o nā lāʻau make i loko.
ʻOi aku ka ʻeha o nā nahu wahine, ʻoi aku ka makaʻu. Nā ʻōuli maʻamau o kahi liona ʻona:
- ke ana wela o ke kino kiʻekiʻe, a i 39 ° C;
- ʻeha ʻeha, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻū pi, nalo;
- wela ka ʻili;
- nāwaliwali, malaise lehulehu.
I nā wahi e loaʻa ai nā centipedes ʻona, e akahele ʻoe, e ʻaʻahu i nā kāmaʻa paʻa, mai hoʻāʻo e nānā i ka lua o kahi kumulāʻau me kou mau lima. Inā kū ka nahu, pono ʻoe e holoi mua i ka ʻeha me ka wai a me ke kopa holoi.
Hoʻoemi kahi kaola alkaline i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā toxins. A laila, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻeha me kahi antiseptic, i kēlā me kēia hopena i loaʻa i ka waiʻona. Pono e hoʻokomo i kahi napkin steril ma kahi o ka liona, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻeha. Pono e hoʻololi i ka lole ma hope o 12 mau hola.
Pono ka mea i hōʻino ʻia e inu i nā wai hou aku e hoʻohemo ikaika i nā toxins mai ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea inu ʻona - hoʻonui lākou i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make ma o ka hana metabolism. ʻO ka poʻe me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole, pono nā keiki e ʻimi i ke kōkua kūpono.
ʻAno weliweli loa nā nahu no ka poʻe me ka pale nawaliwali. I mea e pale aku ai i ka hōʻike o kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai koʻikoʻi, pono ia e lawe i kahi antihistamine i loaʻa. ʻAʻole kūpono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka scolopendra ma ke ʻano he ʻenemi o ke kanaka, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano o kēia mea kūlohelohe i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilina maikaʻi ʻole me ia.
