Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, i waena o ka poʻe, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau nalo he Khrushches. I kekahi manawa, nui loa lākou a hāʻule pololei i ka honua a hāʻule i lalo o nā wāwae o ka poʻe hele. Ua hehi ka poʻe iā lākou, ʻoiai kahi kani kani e lohe ʻia ana.
Aia kekahi mana e pili ana i nā kumu o kēia inoa kapakapa: kuhi paha kēia mau meaola i mea momona nui e pīpī iā lākou iho, e ʻai nei i nā lau ʻōpio me ka makemake, ʻoiai ua lohe iki kekahi i kēia me kā lākou pepeiao ponoʻī.
Ma hope mai, ua ʻepekema nā ʻepekema i kēia mau meaolaola i loko o kahi subfamily kūikawā mai kahi hui maʻamau - ka ʻohana lamellar, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka inoa like: beetles. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he arthropods, no ka mea nā wāwae beetle i kā lākou hanana, kūlike loa lākou me kēia inoa.
Ua lawe nui mai kēia mau mea ola i ke kanaka. Hiki i nā lehulehu o nā mea hōʻino nui ke hana i nā mea hou aku i nā ʻāina mahiʻai ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā pūʻali koa ʻenemi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka larva beetle voracious wale nō kahi i makemake nui i hiki iā ia ke ʻūlū i nā aʻa a pau o kahi lāʻau ʻōpio, e luku maoli iā ia i hoʻokahi lā wale nō.
ʻAi aloha kēlā mau mea ʻino i nā ʻāpana nui o nā mea kanu: nā lau, nā pua, nā hua, a me nā nila, e hōʻike ana i nā lālā a me nā kumu i kahi manawa pōkole. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka helehelena o kēia mau mea i ka hoʻolālā pilikino e lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kū nei a me kahi pōpilikia maoli no nā mea nona, ka poʻe i mākaukau no kahi kaua weliweli me nā "invaders" hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui.
Akā i loko o kēlā kaua, ʻeha nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, no ka mea, ke hoʻopaʻi ʻino nei nā kānaka i nā "mea hōʻeuʻeu" ʻoluʻolu ʻole no nā pilikia a lākou i lawe mai ai, me ke aloha ʻole, e hoʻowīwī iā lākou me nā pesticides a me nā mea make ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike ʻia ia i ke kenekulia 19 ma Sakona, aneane he 30 tausani keneta o kēia mau mea pests i luku ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me ka manaʻo conservative, 15 miliona mau kikoʻī o nā nalo.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kēia ka mea kupaianaha o nā ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea i ke kenekulia e hiki mai ana, ua lilo nā mea ʻona i mea hemolele, a me nā mea hou aku i loaʻa. A i kēia mau lā wale nō, e pili ana i nā pāpā ma kekahi mau mea ʻino, ua lohi iki ka hoʻomāinoino.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia kaua a ke kanaka me kahi ʻenemi kolohe, ʻo ka helu o nā mea hope loa ma ka Honua i ka manawa hoʻokahi i hōʻemi ʻia i kahi ʻano catastrophic. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka wāwae wāwae ʻelua a me nā meaola i hōʻike ʻia aia kokoke ma ka honua hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻike ʻole i kēlā. ʻAʻaleʻa - He mea kū hoʻokahi kēia, hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike ʻia hiki i nā ʻano mea e pili ana i ke kauoha o nā nalo ke lele. Akā ʻepekema, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina nei i kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻopūluli wale i ko lākou poʻohiwi, e ʻōlelo ana ua kūʻē kēlā neʻe ʻana ma o ka ea i nā kānāwai āpau o nā aerodynamics, a no laila ʻaʻole hiki. A ʻaʻole kēia ka papa inoa holoʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi a me nā mea pohihihi o kēia mau mea.
He ʻai nui nā beetles, akā ʻaʻole ʻino a ʻino ʻole hoʻi i nā kānaka. Hoʻomanaʻo a aloha ka hapa nui o mākou i kēia mau pepeke mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Hōʻike lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki i Mei a mai kēia mau lā puna, ke ulu nui nā birch me nā warts - nā palahalaha resinous, a hoʻoheheʻe nā ʻoka i kā lākou lau, hoʻomaka i kā lākou hana, e like me ka nutritious, hana. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai nā nalo beetles.
Maʻalahi e nānā i ko lākou ola a me kā lākou hana, ke pono ke hele i waho i ke kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole pōʻino wale nā beetles, akā hāʻawi pū i kahi kōkua maikaʻi i ke kaiaolaola, e lilo ana i meaʻai pono protein piha no nā manu he nui, hedgehogs, nā mea kolo a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kēia nā mea nui loa nā hana pīʻā i nā pōʻaiapuni o ke kūlohelohe, no ka mea ʻaʻole wale ia e omo, akā ʻo ia iho lilo i meaʻai. ʻO kēia nā kānāwai o ke kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia mau meaola, e like me nā mea olaola, lilo i mea pono a hiki i nā kānaka, pono e like me ka maunu no ka iʻa nui, kahi e hauʻoli ai ka poʻe lawaiʻa. Ma ke ala, hoʻohana maikaʻi nā beetles i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Mālama lākou i ka scrofula, ka maʻi ʻaʻai uterine, sciatica a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui.
ʻAʻole ʻo Khrushch he pepeke liʻiliʻi, i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke piʻi i ka nui a i ʻekolu a ʻoi paha kenimika. Loaʻa iā ia kahi oval, elongated, convex kino i hiki ke ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha.
Hiki nō hoʻi nā ʻano kala ʻokoʻa loa. Kino kino kūkulu ʻia ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ke poʻo, ka umauma, a me kahi ʻōpū nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me lākou. Pale aku kēia pepeke e nā mea kaua maikaʻi - kahi pūpū chitinous.
He semi-oval kona ʻano, i kekahi mau hihia i uhi ʻia me kahi kumu kiko, a i kekahi manawa me nā unahi. I ke ʻano, he aniani, laumania, palupalu. Ua kapa ʻia ka hope o ka nalo he pygidium. Hoʻolālā ʻia ia i nā kāne a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole oblique, obtuse a triangular paha, e hilinaʻi ana i ka ʻano.
Auana
Inā hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻemi i ka nui o ka nalo, a inā ʻo ia, me he mea lā e ka hoʻokalakupua, hoʻonui i kona nui, a laila e pūʻiwa ka pīpī i ka mea e noho ana nā moʻo nui ma kā lākou honua ponoʻī.
ʻAʻole wale ka Khrushchev he pahu hele wāwae kila, he mea huluhulu nui loa ia. ʻO nā lau nahele i hōʻike ʻia he ʻano unahi o ka lauoho e like me ka lōʻihi a me nā kala ʻokoʻa: melemele, hina, keʻokeʻo.
E pili ana i ka nui, i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā nalo, paʻa ka ulu ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ke kala o ke kino nui ma hope ona. ʻO ia mau lauoho e kau ʻia ma ke poʻo i ke ʻano o nā lonikū, nā ʻāwī huehue.
Aia nā mea kanu solong, elongated ma ka elytra. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka umauma o ka ʻelima me nā kaʻina kōwīwī lōʻihi kekee. Loaʻa nā lauoho o nā ʻano like ʻole, ka loa a me nā kala i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kona kino.
ʻO ka hanana o waho o ka nalo Mei malihini a ʻano ʻē. Akā e hoʻomaka me ke poʻo. ʻO kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa ia o ke kino, ʻaneʻane kūlike, hoʻihoʻi ʻia i loko o ka elytra, pinepine i ka pouli, i kekahi manawa ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ia mea he mau ʻolokoʻa o ka hihiʻo, e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i nā mea a puni i kahi kihi koʻikoʻi.
He ʻano paʻakikī loa nā maka o ka nalo a komo i loko o kahi nui o nā maka liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka helu i hiki i kekahi mau tausani. I mua o ke poʻo ua hoʻopili ʻia he mau antennae e like me ka antennae, me nā ʻāpana he ʻumi a me ke ʻano fan ma nā wēlau.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o ka beetle voriful ka mea hana waha, kau ʻia hoʻi ma ke poʻo. Mai luna mai ua uhi ʻia e ka lehelehe luna i ke ʻano o kahi papa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kona wahi kaulana loa nā mandibles, kahi e lawelawe ai e loaʻa pono a wili i ka meaʻai.
ʻO lākou ka iwi ā luna, a ʻo ka mea i lalo he palpal tactile me nā mea loaʻa. ʻO kēia nā pāpālua mua ʻelua o nā hanana waha. ʻO ke kolu ka lehelehe lalo me nā lālā like o ka pā. Ma ka laulaha, aia nā palp e hoʻoneʻe i ka meaʻai, a hoʻohana nui nā mea ola i ko lākou ʻāʻī e ʻai ia.
Kūkulu ka pahu mai nā wahi ʻekolu. He mea nui ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa no ka mea pili nā wāwae iā ia. ʻEono o lākou a haʻalele kēlā me kēia pālua mai kekahi o nā ʻāpana. Aia nā lālā i nā ʻāpana a hoʻopau i nā māiʻuʻu me kahi niho ʻoi.
Kapa ʻia ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe ʻo prothorax. Pili nā elytra paʻakikī iā ia. Pale lākou i nā ʻāpana lahilahi aʻe mai ke kua a, ʻo ka mea nui, nā ʻēheu hope o ka ʻūpala, i loaʻa i ka ʻalani brownish-yellowish a brownish-ʻulaʻula. Aia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka nalo nā mea nui no ka hana nui a kūkulu ʻia i ʻewalu mau ʻāpana.
Komo ka oxygen atmospheric i ke kino o ka insect ma o nā spiracles - nā lua liʻiliʻi. Aia he 18 o lākou i ka huina. Aia lākou ma ka ʻōpū wale nō, akā ma ka umauma o ia mau mea ola. Hele ka ʻea ma waena o lākou nalo ma trachea.
ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o nā paipu hanu. ʻO lākou, me he mea lā, hoʻopuni i nā ʻōnaehana āpau, a no laila lawe manuahi ʻia ke ea hāʻawi ola ma o lākou i kēlā me kēia wahi o ke kino. ʻAʻohe māmā o Khrushchev. A no laila, e like me nā meaola terrestrial ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ʻole iā lākou, lawe ʻo ia i ka hanu i kahi ala like.
He koko ko Beetles. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomohala a hāmama kāna ʻōnaehana holo. Pili ia i ka lawe ʻana i nā meaola, ʻaʻole naʻe i ka hanu ʻana. ʻO ka lako o nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino me ka oxygen, waiwai no ke ola, ʻo ia hoʻi He hana tracheal paha kā ka beetle.
ʻO ka meaʻai e komo i loko o kahi pepeke voricious e komo i loko o ka waha i loko o ka esophagus, a laila i loko o ka ʻōpū, a hele aku nā koena i ke kaiapuni ma o ka anus.
ʻO ka lolo o ka beetle he hōʻiliʻili wale ia o nā hunaola nerve i loko o kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia ma ke ʻano he pepeke naʻauao, e like me nā nalo meli, no ka laʻana.
Nā ʻano
E pili ana i ka nui o nā ʻano beetle i nā papa inoa o ka poʻe noho o ka honua, aia ka ʻikepili contradictory loa. Wale hanana o nā nalo Mei, a me ko lākou nui a me nā ʻāpana kala e ʻokoʻa. A ʻaʻole maopopo inā e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā ʻano pilikino intraspecific a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo iā lākou ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona o nā hui āpau.
Eia hou, waiwai nui ka honua insect i ka ʻike hou ʻia o ka ʻikepili ma luna o lākou. Ke hana mau nei nā hoʻololi, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano hou, a nalowale kekahi o nā ʻano beetles mai ke alo o ka Honua a i ʻole manaʻo ʻia ua nalo ma muli o kā lākou mea nui. ʻO ia ke kumu e helu ai kekahi o lākou i nā ʻano haneli he haneli i ka subfamily beetle. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
E noʻonoʻo i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i wehewehe ʻia e nā ʻepekema, i loaʻa ma Eurasia.
1. ʻO ka nalo komohana kahi lōʻihi o kona ʻohana, e ulu ana ma ka awelika a kokoke i 3 knm. ʻO ke kua o ke kino o nā nalo i ka hopena me ka mālie a me ka lohi, ʻaʻole me ka ʻoi, e like me nā ʻano. ʻO ia mau ʻino, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kā lākou mau hoa, thermophilic, a no laila e hoʻomaka i kā lākou hana nui i ka puna ma hope o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻEleʻele ko lākou kino, koe wale nō ka elytra. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeleʻele, akā ʻeleʻele pū me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa nā kala.
Noho ʻo ia mau ʻalemo ma ʻEulopa. A ʻoi aku kikoʻī, e like me ka inoa, hoʻolaha lākou ma kona ʻaoʻao komohana. I Lūkia, ʻaʻole lākou e hele ma mua o Smolensk a me Kharkov, inā ʻoe e neʻe i ka hikina.
2. Beetle Hikina - ua liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o ka ʻano ma mua i ka nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā beetles makua ma mua o 2 cm ka lōʻihi. Kaulana kēlā ʻano mea ola i ka loli o nā kala, akā naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻulaʻula a me ke aka nui.
ʻO ka kua mānoanoa o ke kino, a ʻo nā wāwae a me nā antennae, pena ʻeleʻele ʻia. Uhi ʻia ke poʻo i nā lauoho melemele koʻikoʻi a me nā kiko kiko. Loaʻa ia mau meaola i waenakonu a ma ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa. Eia kekahi, pālahalaha ka pae i ka hikina i Siberia a i nā ʻāpana Asia a hiki i Beijing. I ka hema, hiki i nā wahi noho o ia mau nalo e Altai.
3. ʻO Malaki Khrushch. ʻO kona kino, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kāna mau congeners, ʻaʻole lōʻihi, akā ākea, he ʻeleʻele kona waihoʻoluʻu me ka hoʻohui o kahi aniani kilohi. Pololei ka ʻaoʻao hope. Uhi ʻia ka ʻāina ma mua me nā lauoho lahilahi.
He ʻeleʻele ʻo Elytra me ka yellowness a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele. Noho nā ʻano nalo pēlā i nā ʻāina hikina o Uzbekistan. A mahalo i ke aniau akahai o ia mau wahi, hoʻomaka lākou i ke ola kau i ka mua o ka puna, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou ʻo Malaki.
4. He houpo ko ka Transcaucasian beetle i ka helehelena, me ke koloka a me ke kino ākea loa. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mau mea he 2.5 cm.ʻO ke poʻo a me nā ʻāpana o lalo he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ka elytra me ka hoʻohui o nā kala ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha. ʻIke ʻia kēlā ʻano nalo ma Caucasus a me ʻEulopa hema.
Pinepine, a me Mei, ʻike ka poʻe kūlohelohe i nā nalo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlinolino. Kāhea ʻia lākou i ke keleawe ʻōlelo maʻamau. I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻano like kēia mau mea kolo, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ko lākou biology.
ʻO nā Bronze, e like me Khrushchev, he mea makaʻu ʻole i nā kānaka, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli ke kiʻi iā lākou. Akā ʻaʻole lākou i momona nui, ʻoiai makemake lākou e pāʻina ma ka pulp o nā hua a me nā pua, a no laila ʻaʻole e hāʻule i ka papa inoa o nā mea hōʻino kolohe.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
I ke kiʻi o ka nalo Mei hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pono i ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia kamaʻāina o ka honua. Ua koho ka hapanui o nā ʻano o ka ʻohana subetam i nā ʻāina o ka Palaearctic. Aia ia i ka wahi o kēia wahi biogeographic kahi e noho nei ka hapanui o nā hui o ia mau ʻino.
Nui ka waiwai o Eurasia i ko lākou ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ka ʻāpana anuanu mau o ia, ʻaʻole i mole nā nalo. ʻO kekahi o nā laha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi, noho iā ʻApelika a ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, akā ʻike wale ʻia ma ka Hemoleka ʻAkau.
No ke kūleʻa ʻana o nā kolo ma ka honua, pono ka pili o nā waihona wai, a me ka lepo lepo one. He mea nui ʻaʻole wale no nā nalo, akā no nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma luna ona, ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia i ka nui o ka hānai.
Eia hou, inā he lepo ka lepo, keakea lākou i ka palahalaha maikaʻi a ulu ana o ka nalo, ʻoiai kūpono ʻole lākou no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā tunnels kahi i maʻa ai ka beetles i ka waiho ʻana i kā lākou mau hua. ʻO ia ke kumu kupaianaha loa kēia mau mea ola no ke aʻa i nā awāwa.
I ka puna, ʻo nā kāne ke kū mua. A ma hope wale o hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapalua, hui pū kā lākou mau hoaaloha me kā lākou mau keonimana e hoʻomaka i ko lākou ola maʻamau no kēlā mau nalo. ʻO nā pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā meaolaolaola e hiki ai iā lākou ke lele no nā lā he kanahā i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa.
Akā inā makua lākou, a laila hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻohana piha i kā lākou hiki kūlohelohe. I ka neʻe ʻana o ka lewa, holo wikiwiki lākou i 10 km / h a hele pū me kā lākou huakaʻi me kahi drone walaʻau. I kā lākou ʻimi e loaʻa nā kumu o ka meaʻai, hiki i nā nalo ke lanakila a ʻelua mau mile kilomika i kēlā me kēia lā.
Kūleʻa paʻakikī kēia mau mea ola. A inā ua hoʻokau lākou i kahi pahuhopu no lākou iho, akā paʻakikī i kahi pūʻali waho e kīkē iā lākou mai ka papa. ʻOiai inā hopu i kekahi mea ʻaihue i kahi huakaʻi paʻakikī a hoʻāʻo nui e hoʻohoka iā ia, me ke kūʻokoʻa, e lele nō ka nalo me ka hoʻomau mau i ka ʻaoʻao like.
Akā inā mālama ka beetles i ka meaʻai, a laila hana lākou me ka hana me kā lākou mau ā. A kokoke i nā mea e ulu ana a lākou i koho ai, maʻalahi e ʻike i nā koina lau a nā lau a nui a me nā kumu lepo. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ke ao a ma hope o ke aumoe.
Ke pau nā waihona o nā meaʻai kūpono, hele hou nā nalo e ʻimi i nā hanana meaʻai. ʻO kā lākou hana, kaukaʻi i ka laha, hiki ke hana i nā hola i hala a i ʻole i ke ahiahi ahiahi. Mei pī i ka pō hiki iā ia ke lele pū, a ke ʻike ʻo ia i nā ipukukui a i ʻole nā ipukukui, wikiwiki ʻo ia i ke kumu kukui.
Meaʻai kūpono
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua lawa e pili ana i ka makemake o kēia mau mea kolo, a me nā mea e huki wale ai i ka nalo i ka papa kuhikuhi mea kanu. ʻO ka manawa kēia e haʻi ai e pili ana i nā makemake ʻono.
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā beetles he gourmets, no ka mea makemake nui lākou e ʻahaʻaina i nā wana hou a me nā greens ʻōpio. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ulu a me nā mea ulu. ʻO nā mea hope loa, ʻo ka punahele hoʻi: apple, plum, cherry momona, cherry.
Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea aneane omnivorous nā beetles e pili ana i ka papaʻai o nā mea kanu, hiki i nā waiwai āpau o ka māla ke ʻeha mai kā lākou momona: currants, gooseberries, sea buckthorn a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Mai nā kumulāʻau ulu i ka weliweli ʻo: birch, ʻoka, aspen, poplar a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea hou aʻe loa: hazel, chestnut a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kikoʻī, ʻo ka hana maʻamau i ka maʻamau i ka nui o ka nalo, a me kona wahi noho a me nā pua e ulu ana ma laila.
Hoʻopau nā beetles i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea kanu: nā ovaries, nā pua, nā lau, nā aʻa. ʻO ka meaʻai lāʻau paha, ulu lāʻau a mauʻu paha e hoʻoholo nui ʻia e ke kahua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau mea ola.
O kahi laʻana, larva nalo, ka mea e hoʻomaka ai kāna hana ola i ka lepo, i ka makahiki mua o kona noho ʻana ʻaʻohe ona mana luku nui. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā rhizome o nā mea kanu a me nā humus.
Akā ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻai ʻo ia i nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau nahele, berry a me nā hua hua. Ma ke ala like, ua nui ka pohō i nā strawberry, kaʻuala, kāloti a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pēpē mākua i loaʻa i ka honua ma luna o ka honua e makemake i nā piko o nā kumulāʻau a me nā lau lāʻau. Pehea i ʻike ʻia ai nā hopena a pau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Inā he keiki kanaka, e hele mai ana i kēia ao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kope i waho i nā mākua, akā like nō me nā ʻelele o ka lāhui kanaka i nā kūlike a me nā ʻāpana o ke kino, ʻaʻole like nā mea āpau me nā kolo.
ʻO Khrushchev, no ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia i ke kūlohelohe mai nā hua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e like me nā ʻāpana, ʻaʻole lākou i lilo i ka hopena. A i ke kaʻina o ka hala ʻana i kekahi mau pae o ka hoʻololi ʻana e oʻo ai nā ʻāpana nalo a hānau ʻia kahi makua i ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia.
A hoʻomaka like kēia. Mai ka hopena o Mei, hānai nui ka wahine a me nā kāne, ʻeli i nā tunnels i ka lepo a waiho i nā hua i loko o lākou. A laila momona hou ia a hana hou i ka pōʻaiapuni reproductive, hoʻopau iā ia ʻekolu, a i ʻole ʻehā mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau, a laila make ia. ʻO ka huina nui o nā hua manu āna e hoʻokele ai e hōʻea i 70 mau ʻāpana.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a ma hope iki paha, ʻo nā larvae, i kapa ʻia he mau groove, e kū mai mai nā paʻa lalo. He mea like ia me kahi "mea" elongated ʻoluʻolu ʻole, e like me nā ʻenuhe keʻokeʻo me nā lauoho ākea, piʻo a mānoanoa, me ʻekolu mau wāwae a me nā ʻāpana ikaika. E hoʻolimalima kēlā mau mea ola ma kahi o ʻekolu, a i kekahi manawa ʻehā mau makahiki i ka honua i lalo.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka furrow, ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo, hele hohonu i ka lepo, a i ka puna e piʻi aʻe ia i mea e māʻona ai nā aʻa o nā mea kanu i nā kauwela a pau. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i ka larva ke neʻe i loko o kahi lā i kahi mamao o ke keʻehi kanaka a ulu i ka manawa i ʻelima mau kenimika a ʻoi. Eia hou, i ka hopena o ke kauwela ʻekolu, lilo ia i pupa, e like me ka nalo i kēia mokuʻāina, paia ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena ʻano ʻē.
A hiki i ka puna aʻe, ua noho kēia mea i lalo o ka honua, e hele ana i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻololi a hoʻokuʻu liʻiliʻi iā ia iho mai kāna uhi papeti. A i ʻApelila a Mei paha o ke kau aʻe, hana ke kanaka i hana ʻia (imago) i kahi ola hou.
Hoʻokahi manawa i ka honua supermundane, kipaku ʻia e ka pōloli, i ka manawa mua pili wale ʻo ia me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a ʻimi nui e lawa i nā wana ʻōpio, nā ʻōpuʻu, nā lau. I ke kahua makua, e ola ka beetle ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, a hiki i kona make ʻana. A ʻo ka pōʻaiapuni ola piha o kahi nalo ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki.
