Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻRotleʻele Alexandria ua kani kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka genus. He plumage ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona me kahi aniani uliuli ma ke kua o ke poʻo. ʻO ko ka manu nuku he ʻano nui kona ʻano, i ka poʻe mākua he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ia, a i ka ʻōpio ʻalani.
Kaha ʻia nā piko poʻohiwi me kahi ʻāpana brown, a aia kekahi māka ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao mua. Hoʻonui ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele mai ka mandible ma ka lihi lalo o nā papalina a hiki i ka lei aliʻi. I nā kāne, ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki o ke ola, puka mai kahi "lei" pouli ākea, poni ma luna a ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao. No laila ka inoa ʻē aʻe - lei. E iho mai kahi kiko ʻeleʻele e like me ka lei i ka "lei" ma ka umauma.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i waho:
- poʻo nui;
- nuku kaumaha;
- kino nui, ma kahi o 45 - 60 knm ka lōʻihi;
- nui eheu - ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kiko loa o nā ʻēheu pālahalaha ma kahi o 20 cm;
- huelo - ʻaʻole pōkole, pololei i lalo.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o kēia ʻano i ka hanohano o ke aliʻi nui o Makedonia - ʻo Alexander. Wahi a ka kaao, ua ʻike ke alakaʻi i nā manu ʻōlinolino ʻoiai e hele ana mai ʻAsia a i Helene. Ua hoʻomālie ʻo ia i nā ʻoka, a ʻo lākou kekahi i mālama i ke ola Macedonian i ka wā o ke kaua.
Wahi a ka moʻolelo kuʻuna ma kekahi o nā kaua ua hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo Tsar Alexander e nā mea kūʻē he nui, e manaʻo ana e hopu i ka luna koa. ʻO nā manu, pale aku i ka mea nona, lele i waho o nā hīnaʻi a hoʻouka i nā ʻenemi.
E kamaʻilio ana me ka pāleo ʻo alexandria mai ka wā o Alexander ka Nui ua kaulana loa ia. Ma Roma kahiko, aia he mau kumu kūikawā i aʻo i kēia ʻano huaʻōlelo a me nā huaʻōlelo.
Nā ʻano
Mai ka 1766 a ka 1917, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao aʻe ʻandriankā kani ʻo alexandria (psittacula eupatria):
- Eupatria (K. Linnaeus, 1766) - main.
- Nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836) - Nepalese, ka mea nui loa me ke aniani bluish o ke kua o ke poʻo a me nā papalina. He ʻano hakakā a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi kā lākou.
- Magnirostris (Ball, 1872) - noho i ka moku Andaman. He ʻēheu o ke kanaka makua he 20 a 22.5 knm, plumage ma ke kua o ke poʻo me ke aniani bluish, kahi nuku i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ko nā ʻohana. ʻO nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻeheu o kahi kākā ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, nā hulu o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū me kahi aniani keʻokeʻo-hina.
- Avensis (Kloss, 1917) - Kahi noho Indo-Burmese. Kūlike nā subspecies me nipalensis i ka helehelena, akā ʻokoʻa i ka nuku liʻiliʻi a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā hulu ʻāʻī.
- ʻO Siamensis (Kloss, 1917) ka ʻāina hānau o Laos a i ʻole Siam. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā subspecies e ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻūheu o kahi manu makua ma mua o 20.5 knm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 56 cm. He ʻano like ko waho me ka avensis, akā ke nānā pono ʻia he ʻokoʻa i nā aka o nā plumage i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā papalina o ka manu, ma kahi o nā wāwae - he ʻalani melemele, nā hulu me kahi aniani polū ma ke kalaunu a me ka piko o ke poʻo, nā kiko ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻeheu.
Kūlike like nā ʻelima ʻelima āpau, akā ma ke aʻo piha ʻana, hōʻike lākou i nā ʻokoʻa i nā kikoʻī a me nā nui. Hana hānai ʻia nā kala like ʻole o 3 kala:
- keʻokeʻo;
- melemele;
- polū.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO nā ʻoka ʻo Alexandria i ko lākou wahi maoli ʻaʻole e lanakila i kahi mamao, hele hewa lākou i nā hipa nui no ka pō. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka lā a ma ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, hiki ke lohe ʻia nā ʻāʻō ʻana, ʻāwīwī, huki ʻia i nā wahi o nā lei. Lele pololei a wikiwiki hoʻi nā kākā.
Aia ka hapa nui i nā lei aliʻi lush. Makemake lākou e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho i ka ua tropical. ʻAʻole noho manu wale nā manu, hana lākou i nā pūʻulu a hiki i 2 kakini mau kānaka. I ka wā hānau, hoʻomaha ka pālua i ka lua o nā kumulāʻau no ka hānau a hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
I kūlohelohe ʻandrianhiʻa lei alexandria hāʻawi ʻia ma Hema a me Hikina Hema ʻo ʻApelika, ʻApelika. He wahi noho ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, me kahi ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka wahi maʻamau ka wahi me kahi aniau wela. ʻO ka neʻe paha o nā manu i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka. Hiki iā lākou ke noho kokoke i nā māla a me nā wahi noho.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā kālika kani ma Madagascar, Israel, ʻAigupita, Pelekiuma a me Kelemania. ʻO nā lāhui a hiki i kēia manawa i noho ai ma ka panalāʻau o ka Reunion a me nā ʻAilana ʻo Rodriguez i nalowale. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā lei o Mauritius me ka luku ʻia.
ʻAiʻai Pono
I ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, hānai nā kākā i nā hua, nā hua o nā lāʻau. Nui lākou i ka ʻai nui a palaka ʻole i ka meaʻai. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, nui ka hopena o ka papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i ke olakino o nā manu. Nā hānai i ʻae ʻia kūikawā:
- Rio;
- Padovan;
- Kaulana;
- Fiory;
Ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka lā palena pau i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pūʻolo. Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i kāu pipi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka helehelena o ka palaoa a nānā i ka pilau. I ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka maʻamau, pono ʻole e ʻai ʻia ka hānai.
Pono e mālama i nā ʻano mālama no nā hoʻohuihui palaoa hāmama. Paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi ʻano o nā meaʻai i ke ola o ka pipi. Inā loaʻa ka hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻohui i ke ʻano o nā granula, pono lākou e koho ʻia a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papaʻai. ʻO ka helu hānai o kēlā me kēia lā no ka Alexandria mai 50 a 60 g. Pono e hoʻopili pū i ka papaʻai:
- Nā mea kanu - legume, zucchini, kukama, kāloti, beet. Pāpā - uala, ʻaka, eggplant.
- Nā huaʻai hou a me nā hua ma ke ana wela o ka lumi - apricot, ʻalani me ka ʻole o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ka ihi, strawberry, plum, ʻāpala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- ʻŌmaʻomaʻo
ʻO kahi mea pono no ka nūnū ʻo ka palaoa i ka pepeiao. Paipai ʻia e hoʻomāliu i kāu pipi me kēia leʻaleʻa i ke kaulike, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 pōpō spikelet i kēlā me kēia lā. Nā meaʻai e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ke olakino moa:
- kō;
- meli;
- hua maka;
- nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā kemika a me nā mea hoʻohui kemika.
I loko o kēia wā molt o ka ʻeleka Alexandria, ʻae ʻia e hoʻohui i kekahi mau ʻanoʻano sesame i ka palaoa i kāwili ʻia. No ka manawa mua, hoʻomaka e hāʻule nā hulu i ka makahiki 3 a 4 mau mahina. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana he 1 manawa i ka 5, 6 mau mahina, ʻo ka lōʻihi mai 6 a 8 mau wiki. I kēia manawa, koi ʻia e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu papaʻai ma ka hoʻohui ʻana:
- nā huakini vitamina;
- nā huaʻai a me nā lauʻai hou;
- i ka waiu skim waiū liilii loa;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- wai hou aku.
ʻAe ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā porridges i kuke ʻia i kāu iho i ka papaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi pā mai nā cereala aʻe:
- buckwheat;
- raiki;
- millet;
- ka palaoa oatmeal;
- kulina.
Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻo Porridge i ka wai me ka hoʻohui ʻole ʻana i ka waiū, ka bata, ka paʻakai a me ke kō. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kahi lawelawe ma mua o 2 puna puna paʻakai. E lawelawe mehana i kahi pola ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i kahi ʻāʻī ma ka home kahi ʻoihana paʻakikī a kuleana hoʻi, e pili ana i kahi pilikia i ke olakino o kahi makua a me nā moa. He mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā subtleties he nui. Hoʻoholo nā Breeders me nā hui manu he nui i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pio. Maliʻa paha e make a haʻalele paha ka wahine i ka moa. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā keiki ma kahi pālua ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i nā parrot olakino olakino mai 12 mau mahina a i ka 3 mau makahiki ke hoʻohua. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka meaʻai kūpono i ka wā hoʻoulu. Me ka nele o nā wikamina a me ka papaʻai kaulike ʻole, hiki i ka make ʻana o nā mākua a me nā moa.
Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lei o nā lei i nā mahina hoʻoilo. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pio no kekahi mau ʻoka ʻelua i loko o kahi pā ākea, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hale pūnana lāʻau liʻiliʻi kūikawā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā paia o ka pūnana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka lalo me ka wahī a i ʻole ka mauʻu.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā hua e ka wahine mau i hoʻokahi mahina. I kēia manawa, mālama ke kāne i ka meaʻai a me ka pale o ka wahine. ʻO Chick of alexandran parrot noho i ka pūnana ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka hatching. I nā hebedoma 6 o kona mau makahiki, hōʻike ʻo ia mai kahi huna. Haʻalele nā Chicks i ka hale pūnana ma hope o 7 mau pule. I waho, like nā ʻōpio me ka wahine, a ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana e 3 makahiki.
ʻO ke ola o nā lei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he haʻahaʻa loa ia ma mua o ka pio. Loaʻa kēia i nā kumu kūwaho he nui e hoʻopili i ke ola i ke kūlohelohe. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻoka ʻo Alexandria ma ka home paʻakikī e ʻōlelo no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Me ka mālama kūpono, pono kūpono, mālama kūpono no nā maʻi a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pōpilikia, ola nā manu makua i 40, 60 mau makahiki. ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau i kākau ʻia e nā mea aloha o ka laha he 30 mau makahiki. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka make ke mālama ʻia ma ka home:
- nele i ka meli kūpono. Kōkua;
- uila uila mai uea;
- nā hōʻeha me ka ʻāʻī haʻihaʻi ma ke aniani a me nā aniani;
- lāʻau make
- ka haʻalele ʻino ʻana.
Kumukūʻai
Ke hoʻoholo nei e kiʻi i kahi kākā, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi hoʻokele kuleana i ke koho ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai. Inā hiki, ua koi ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka loea a i ʻole ka mea hana i ka koho o kahi kanaka. Mai nā hale kūʻai aku, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā wahi kūʻai liʻiliʻi i hōʻike ʻia e pili ana me nā kaiāulu aloha manu.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka ʻoloka ʻo Alexandria pili pono i ka makahiki, ka moekolohe a me ke kūlana o ka manu. ʻO kahi ala kūpono e haʻi aku ai i kahi ʻōpio mai ka makua makua ke nānā aku i nā maka. ʻO ka iris o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui he maalea, ʻeleʻele hina. Hoʻololi nā iris o ka maka i nā mahina he nui, a hana hope ʻia ma hope o 7 mau mahina. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai liʻiliʻi o ka Alexandrian i kani ʻia ʻo 10 mano rubles.
Mālama hale a me ka mālama ʻana
Pono e mālama pono ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻaka. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he pono ka hānai hulu i ka mālama akahele a me ka nānā mau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i kahi manu ʻōpio e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e kalele.
Ola ʻōpio ʻO Alexander parrot i ke kiʻi ʻike ʻia ia e kona mau ʻōlinolino ʻōlinolino me ka ʻole o nā ʻōhule, nā maka ola, a me ka nuku nui me ka ʻole o nā papa. He mea nui ia e hoʻolako i ka manu me kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi i ka pio. Pono e hana i nā kūlana no ka hiamoe maikaʻi.
E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi lole ʻeleʻele e lawe ʻole i ka mālamalama. E hiamoe ka manu ma kahi o 12 mau hola i ka pō. Pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka hīnaʻi i ka pō i mea e makaʻu ʻole ai ka hulu i ka mālamalama a me ka neʻe ʻana.
ʻAʻole ia he mea nui i ka manawa e hiki mai ai ka hiamoe a me ke ala ʻana, ʻo ka mea nui e nānā pono i ka noho hiamoe a me ke ala ʻana. Ke uhi nei i ka pā, e leʻale ka lole i lalo e ʻae ai i ka ea e komo. Pono ka paʻa o ka hale paʻahao e paʻa, ākea a hoʻokomo i nā mea aʻe:
- Ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 perches i hana ʻia mai nā lālā lāʻau hou i ʻoki ʻia.
- Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau mea hānai no ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka palaoa a me ka mineral, kahi mea hānai hou aʻe no ka palaoa a me nā huaʻai.
- Pola inu.
- Ke ʻaʻahu Minerala, kau ʻia i ʻoluʻolu ia e nau.
- ʻO 2 mau mea pāʻani.
- Mea paʻa hua.
- Pāʻauʻau ʻauʻau no ka ʻauʻau.
- Ua ulana nā hāmeʻa mai nā lālā lāʻau lahilahi no ka ʻūlū e ʻūlū a wili i kona nuku.
Kōkua mālama pōkole:
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pā ma kahi o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule;
- mālama i kēlā me kēia lā o ka mea hānai a me ka mea inu, hoʻololi o ka ʻike i loko;
- ʻauʻau kau wā;
- ʻaʻohe koʻikoʻi.
He paʻakikī a paʻakikī ke kuhi ʻana i ka ʻelele i lōʻihi loa. Pono e hoʻomaka i kahi manawa ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e maʻa i ka manu i nā kūlana ola hou, e hilinaʻi ai i ka mea hou. Nā hana nui:
- E kamaʻilio me ka mālie a me ka launa me ke kokoke ʻole ʻana i ka pā.
- Noho ma lalo o ka hale o ka manu a kamaʻilio pū me ia. Hoʻolohe hoʻolohe ka pipi inā pani iki ʻo ia i kona mau maka a hāmama kona waha.
- E kamaʻilio, ma kahi kokoke i ka pā a hiki i ka pā.
- E ʻōlelo, e lawe mālie ana i kahi lima me kahi mea maikaʻi i ka puka o ka pā.
- E hoʻoneʻe pono i ka lima me ka mālama i ka manu, me ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hopena. Pono e hānai kūʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai mai ka lima.
- Pono e wehe pono i ka lima me ka meaʻai mai ka ʻoka, e hōʻoia ana ua noho ʻo ia ma kona lima.
- Ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka pilina i loko o ka pā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka manu ma waho o ka hale.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ʻoka Alexandria i loko o ka pā i nā manawa āpau. Pono ka manu e lele i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ma mua o kou hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kāu pipi, pono ʻoe e pani a pale i nā puka aniani, hemo i nā aniani a me nā aniani.
ʻO ka wela o ka lumi hōʻoluʻolu no nā lei - ma ka liʻiliʻi 240 C. Mālama mau a me ka mālama pono ʻana e hāʻawi i ka ʻoka Alexandria me kahi ola olakino lōʻihi no ka hauʻoli o ka mea nona.
