ʻĪlio mauna - ʻO kēia ka inoa maʻamau no nā ʻīlio tricolor ʻehā: Bernese, Great Switzerland, Entlebucher a me Appenzeller. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea he multifunctional. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa nā ʻīlio iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he kahu hānai kūpono, nā kiaʻi maikaʻi a me nā hoa kūpaʻa.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano laha maikaʻi loa i ka helehelena. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o kēia mau ʻīlio he ʻōlinolino a lilelile. Akā, loaʻa lākou ʻaʻole i mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka maka, akā no ka makemake e hana i kahi hoa aloha. Kaulana ka Sennenhund no ke kūpaʻa. Koho ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi ona a mālama pono iā ia i kona ola a pau.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa ʻo ʻīlio mauna... Manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio mauna Switzerland kona kūpuna. Ua hoʻoilina ka ʻīlio i ka ikaika a me ka makemake mai ka mea ma mua. Wahi a ka mana ʻelua, ʻo ka kūpuna kokoke loa o kēia laha ka Tibet Mastiff. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe o lākou Dog ka ʻīlio mauna, i kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia lākou kekahi o nā holoholona mālama holoholona kūpono loa.
ʻO kahi mamao loa o ka hānai pipi ʻana mai kahi hana wale nō a ke kanaka uʻi tricolor e kamaʻilio ai. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā kānaka ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi a me kahi hoa. ʻO ka homeland o kēia mau holoholona nunui a nani hoʻi ʻo Kuikilana. ʻO ka ʻīlio maʻamau ʻo Bernese Mountain Dog. Ua hānai ʻia ma kēia ʻāina, ma ke kūlanakauhale o Berne (no laila ka inoa o ka laha).
I ka wā mua, hoʻohana wale ka poʻe iā lākou ma ke ʻano he kahu hānai, eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā kālena kino a me ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio ma hope. ʻO ka hopena, ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā mahiʻai, nā bipi hānai holoholona a me nā hipa, a me ka huki ʻana i nā ukana kaumaha ma luna o nā kaʻa.
Mahalo i ke ahonui maikaʻi a me ka nānā ʻana, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio kuahiwi nā pilikia me kēia mau hana. I kēia lā naʻe, he laʻana lākou o ke kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻokipa.
ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o kā lākou hoʻolaha ākea ʻana. I kēia mau lā, komo mau kēia mau ʻīlio i nā hōʻike, a paʻi ʻia kekahi mau ʻelele o ka lāhui i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā hoʻolaha pāʻoihana.
Kūlana launa
No ka pūʻulu o nā ʻīlio nui ʻo Swiss. Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka laha, mānoanoa ka ʻahu o kona lunamakaʻāinana. ʻAe kēia i ka holoholona e makaʻu ʻole i ke anuanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ka hoʻoilo hoʻi. He papalule hoʻi kona.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio mauna mauna ka awelika ma kahi o 70 knm. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā wahine, a i 68-68 cm. ʻAʻole kaumaha ka ʻīlio ma mua o 50 kg. Inā ʻoi aku ke kaupaona i kēia māka, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio piha a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e komo i ka hōʻike.
He paʻakikī ke kāhea ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio, akā nui kona kino. Kūkulu maikaʻi ʻo ia. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ke kino o ka holoholona ka huelo. He lōʻihi a puʻupuʻu loa ia. Mānoanoa iki i ke kumu.
Poepoe ke poʻo. ʻAʻohe ʻōhū o luna. Pani paʻa ʻia nā iwi ā, no laila ʻaʻole salivate ka ʻīlio. Ma ke poʻo o ka Sennenhund, aia nā maka ʻeleʻele nunui me ka symmetrically. Loaʻa i nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio i kahi ʻano triangular a me kahi kau. Akā ke hoʻoikaika ʻia kāna ʻike, hiki iā lākou ke ala aʻe a lilo i pae. ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻololi ʻana mai ka hae.
He ākea ke kino o nā ʻīlio, huinahā. Liʻiliʻi nā lālā, akā paʻa a ikaika hoʻi. I kēia manawa e pili ana i ke kala. Wahi a ka papa hanauna, tricolor kona mau lunamakaʻāinana. He huluhulu ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ke kino.
Mālamalama ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka umauma o ka ʻīlio, ke kikowaena o kā lākou waha, a ʻo nā wēlau hoʻi o ka huelo a me nā wāwae, ʻoiai pouli ke kua, ka huelo a me ka wāwae. Aia kekahi ʻano ʻulaʻula ma nā pāpālina a me ka ʻūhā o loko. Wahi a ke kūlana laha, aia kekahi "kūpeʻe" keʻokeʻo ma lalo o kēlā me kēia pā.ʻAlio kuahiwi i kiʻi ʻia nānā leʻaleʻa a hoʻokipa mau.
ʻAno
Ua lanakila ke ʻano o kēia holoholona i ka puʻuwai o ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. Ua aloha ʻia me ka poʻe ʻaʻole no ka helehelena poina ʻole, akā no ka hoʻolaʻa a me ka hoʻokipa. ʻĪlio mauna, ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hewa loa. Inā ulu ka ʻīlio pēpē a kahi ʻōpala paha i kahi kanaka - ʻoki koke ʻia ia.
ʻO kahi ʻīlio hānai huhu a huhū ʻole hoʻi he maʻi pilikino. Ma waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa ka inaina i nā kānaka. Ua lawe wale ʻia ʻo ia no ke kōkua, a ʻaʻole no ka pale ʻana a i ʻole, ʻoi aku, no ka hoʻouka kaua.
ʻAʻole makemake kēia pilikua fluffy i ka ʻuhane i loko o ka hale. Makemake ʻo ia e noho a moe kokoke iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoluhi. He maʻalahi ke ʻano o ka Sennenhund, palaualelo a mālie mau. ʻO kāna "antonym" i ka honua o nā ʻīlio ʻo Bull Terrier.
ʻOkoʻa loa kēia mau ʻano. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻīlio i loko o ka hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻaʻole pōpoki ka mea hopu iole i kahi ʻīlio mauna ʻoluʻolu a mālie hoʻi me kona neʻe a me ka hyperemotionality.
ʻAʻole e huikau! ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka palaualelo a me ka hana ʻole. ʻO kona mau lunamakaʻāinana, e like me nā tetrapods ʻē aʻe, aloha i nā hana i waho a me nā hele lōʻihi, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i hiʻohiʻona e kahi ʻano kūpono ʻole o ka naʻau.
ʻOiai inā he anuanu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka ʻīlio mauna iā ʻoe, e hilinaʻi ʻoe e piha ana kona puʻuwai me ke aloha no nā mea ola āpau e noho pū me ia i loko o ka hale. Koho ka mea nona ka manawa 1 wale nō. ʻO ka maʻamau, lilo ʻo ia i kanaka koʻikoʻi i noho i ke kūlana alakaʻi i ka ʻohana.
ʻIke ka ʻīlio holoholona i kekahi hui o nā kānaka e like me kāna ʻohana. I loko o ia mea, wehewehe pū ʻo ia i nā kuleana kaiaulu o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ma muli o ke ʻano haʻaheo o nā Sennenhunds, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka noho ʻana i ka niche hope loa o ka hui.
ʻO ia ke kumu a mākou e aʻoaʻo ʻole ai i nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio novice e kūʻai i kēlā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna mahalo a hilinaʻi hoʻi. Akā, inā aloha kekahi mea ola iā ʻoe, hilinaʻi, ʻaʻole ia e kumakaia.
ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa a ka ʻīlio e mālama nei i kekahi kanaka, he ʻano maikaʻi e pili ana i nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ʻo ia i kona aloha iā lākou e kāna alo. E hāhai ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻae e hānai iā ia ma loko o ka hale.
He ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ʻo ia i nā malihini. Inā ʻoe e kuhi ana i nā malihini, mai makaʻu i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka holoholona i ka huhū iā lākou. ʻO kēia, ka nele o ka laha. Ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi, ʻaʻohe hopena kāna lunamakaʻāinana.
ʻAe, hae ʻo ia i ka malihini. Akā ʻo ia wale nō. ʻIke nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio mauna he mea liʻiliʻi kēia mau ʻīlio no ka palekana. Makaʻu paha kahi mea komohewa i kahi nui kupaianaha a me ka hae nui ʻana o kahi ʻīlio. ʻO kahi holoholona, ma lalo o nā hanana, e hoʻouka i ke kanaka.
Kūpono ka laha no nā ʻohana nui. E pili ana i nā keiki, ʻoluʻolu a akahai kona mau lunamakaʻāinana. Pili loa lākou i nā keiki hānau hou. Hoʻopā i nā wikiō e "hele" ma ka Pūnaewele kahi e puliki a palu ai nā ʻīlio mauna Pufflies i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
He holoholona akamai lākou i maopopo i ka niho ikaika hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, ke komo i ka pāʻani, hiki iā lākou ke kuhi i ka huhū a huhū i ko lākou mau niho. Akā, ʻaʻohe manaʻo hōʻino i kēia.
ʻO ka ʻīlio mauna kekahi o nā ʻīlio e launa maikaʻi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā pōpoki. Ma muli o ka nele o ka huhū kūlohelohe, makemake kēia mau holoholona e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa me nā ʻīlio, nā manu, nā koʻokoʻo a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokūkū me lākou no ke aloha o ka mea ʻona, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīlio mauna mai nā pōpoki weliweli ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka pāʻani pū ʻana.
Nā ʻano
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka laha i 4 mau ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, 3 o lākou no Switzerland mai a me 1 wale nō o ko Palani kumu. E noonoo pakahi i kēlā me kēia.
- Bernese. He lunamakaʻāinana kuʻuna o ka ʻīlio mauna. ʻO ka momona a ʻoki loa hoʻi. Ke hele mālie kēlā ʻīlio ma ke alanui, me he mea lā ke neʻe nei kēia ao i ka lani. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻoi loa a ikaika hoʻi.
- Kuikilana Nui. ʻĪlio nui loa, a i 75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻOkoʻa ia mai ka mea i hala e ke alo o ka hulu pōkole a maʻalahi. Hoʻihoʻi iki ʻia ka waha o ka ʻīlio Kuiki Nui o Switzerland. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka holoholona e ka ākea, ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me nā wāwae wīwī.
- Appenzeller. ʻO ka nani o ka lāhui! ʻO kona kapa kewa ma ka lōʻihi, lahilahi loa. ʻO nā pepeiao he triangular ke ʻano. ʻO lākou, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i lalo. Liʻiliʻi, pōʻai ʻia ka huelo o ka appenzeller, a moe ma ke kua.
- ʻO Entlebucher. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā Sennenhunds. Palupalu ka ʻahu a pōkole hoʻi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā pepeiao. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o Entlebucher ma mua o 25 kg, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 45 knm. ʻO ko waho ʻano like. Kūpono ka ʻīlio no nā poʻe aloha i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa e noho ana i kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi.
Mea nui! Manaʻo ʻia kahi holoholona he ʻulaʻula inā ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kala 3 ma kona kino: ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. Pono lākou e hoʻohālikelike.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻomaka ʻAlio ʻīlio mauna (Bernese a i ʻole ʻo Greater Swiss), pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo mua inā loaʻa ke ʻano o ka nohona kūpono. He ʻīlio nui kēia e pono ai kahi ʻāina nui. ʻOiai i loko o kahi lumi lumi ʻelua lumi e ʻūlū ʻia ia. No laila, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kēia holoholona inā ʻoe e noho i kahi hale pilikino.
I kēia manawa e pili ana i ka haʻalele. Pono ka mea nona kahi ʻīlio nui e hāʻawi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3-4 mau hola iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono i kekahi ke pāʻani wale me ia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā mālama pū i kona huluhulu, nā niho, nā pepeiao a me nā māiʻuʻu.
He undercoat ka lāhui e hoʻomehana iā lākou i nā kau anuanu. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kona alo ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka wela i ke kauwela kau. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea nona ka ʻīlio mauna e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolilo ʻana o kāna holoholona i kahi manawa palena ma lalo o ka lā.
ʻO ke koho kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio fluffy e hoʻolako i kāna hale kaʻa. Lawa lawa paha ia e ʻoluʻolu ai ka ʻīlio ma laila. ʻO nā palena i hōʻike ʻia o ka hale manu ʻo 2 e 3 mau mika kūlike. Pono e hana i kahi keʻena i loko. I kēlā me kēia manawa ke wela ka ʻīlio, hele ʻo ia i kona "hale" a hiki ke hoʻomaha i loko.
Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio mauna, pono ʻoe e mālama mau i kona kapa. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka ʻauʻau ʻana (optimally - hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki), hemo ka lepo mai nā paws a me ka palu ʻana. ʻO kēia nā hana mālama nui. Inā nānā ʻole ʻia, e pilau ka holoholona a haumia ka ʻili o nā lako. Eia kekahi, pono e mālama i kāu ʻīlio:
- Ke wehe nei i ka earwax me ka hulu pulupulu pulu.
- Ka hemo ʻana o ka pā niho.
- Ke wili ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu (inā pono).
- Palaki i kēlā me kēia lā.
- ʻO ka ʻānai ʻana i nā maka me ka paʻakai.
ʻOluʻolu ka mākaukau o nā holoholona ʻehā i hana lole ʻia me ka mākaukau e kaʻana like i ka ikehu me nā poʻe a puni iā ia.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻAi maikaʻi ʻia kahi ʻīlio kuahiwi ikaika nui no nā ʻano ʻīlio nui. Loaʻa iā ia nā kumumanaʻo a me nā wikamina e pono ai i kona kino. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio pēpē no ka assimilation o nā mea momona mai ka meaʻai, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi iā ia i kēia huahana me ka ʻole o ka "hoʻomākaukau" mua.
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa e hiki mai ana kaʻiʻo. ʻEono mau mahina o ka makahiki, pono e ʻai ka ʻīlio pēpē o kahi ʻano nui o ka ʻīlio ma kahi o 300-400 mau huna o ka moa maka a pipi paha. Inā makemake ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāpae ʻia i kēia huahana mai kāna papaʻai. Eia kekahi, pono e ʻai ka ʻīlio i ka tī, ka waiū paakiki (a me nā mea liʻiliʻi) a inu i ka waiū o ka bipi i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. E hoʻonui kēia mau mea āpau i kona kino me ka zinc a me ka calcium.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e kuke i nā mea kanu i kālua ʻia a me nā broths, nā hua moa a me nā huaʻai nona. Inā ua hoʻololi loa ʻoe i ka Sennenhund e hoʻomaloʻo i ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau, i kēlā me kēia manawa, me nā huahana i luna. Nānā ʻole i ka papa kuhikuhi a ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānai ʻia me nā mea ʻai momona, nā ʻopa wela, nā iwi moa ʻono, a me nā huahana semi-pau e like me ka dumplings.
ʻO ke ola a me ka hana hou
ʻAʻole ola lōʻihi nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Swiss, a i ʻole, mai 9 a 11 mau makahiki. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻohauʻoli i ko lākou ola lawelawe i hiki. ʻO nā ʻīlio mauna mauna wale no nā subspecies like e pono e ulana ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e hele i Bern me kahi Entlebucher, mai manaʻo ʻoe e hoʻohua i nā ʻīlio pēpē maikaʻi. Maliʻa paha ʻaʻohe hanana e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou e like me ke kūlike.
Loaʻa ka lohi o ka wā ʻōpio i nā hānau ʻīlio nui āpau. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka ʻīlio Dog Mountain, kū ka estrus mua ma 1-1.5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hiki me kahi ʻīlio kāne i kēia wā. ʻO ke aniani ʻike maka o nā huna huna koko e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo i kona mākaukau e hana hou.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole mānoanoa lākou. ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole nui ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. ʻO ke kahe kaumaha ʻana i ka bitch kahi hōʻailona ʻaʻole mākaukau ʻo ia no ka male ʻana. ʻO ka makahiki maikaʻi loa no ka hele ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio he 2-4 makahiki. Ke hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoa hānau, hiki ke hoʻolauna i nā holoholona. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka ʻāina o ke kāne. ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o kahi hāpai canine he 65 mau lā.
Kumukūʻai
He hanohano loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa Swiss i ka home. Akamai ʻo ia, uʻi a ʻano maikaʻi. He mea hauʻoli e launa pū me ia. Inā ʻoe e moeʻuhane i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio lūlū o kēia laha, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e uku ʻia ʻoe i kahi denari maikaʻi.
Awelika kumu kūʻai sennenhund me kahi moʻokūʻauhau - 45-55 tausani rubles. Akā, ʻo nā palapala i koi ʻia no ke komo ʻana o kahi ʻīlio i nā hōʻike / hoʻokūkū hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia ʻaʻole wale i nā kennels, akā, mai nā mea hana pilikino.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona mai kahi kanaka kikoʻī (kumukūʻai - mai 15 a 25 tausani rubles), he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka ʻike o nā palena maʻamau o ka Mountain Dog breed e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻīlio puʻupuʻu purebred mai kahi ʻōpala.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Pono kahi kanaka hilinaʻi a kūpaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa nui. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mau holoholona haʻaheo i ka inconsistency. He mea nui e aʻo iā lākou i ka hoʻolohe. E hoʻomanaʻo, he ʻīlio plasticine kahi, a kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke moʻo i kekahi ʻano hoʻohālike: kolohe, ʻoluʻolu a aloha ʻole paha.
He ʻīlio akamai ka Sennenhund, hilinaʻi ʻaʻole huhū iki. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe iā ia e like me ʻAlapai, e lilo ʻo ia i ka hakakā. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo mua i kahi papahana aʻo. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi loa me kēia ʻīlio ka hōʻike mau o ka mana. He aha ka manaʻo?
ʻO ka mea mua, ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio mauna, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa kūpono e maopopo ai ʻo kona wahi i ka ʻohana (pack) ka hope loa. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he pono ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka holoholona. ʻO kahi ʻīlio humanized, mālama nui ʻia e ka ʻohana, lilo pinepine i pilikia no lākou.
ʻO ka lua, inā noho nā ʻīlio i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou e kāohi i ka "Swiss". Na ia iho, ʻaʻole ona hewa iki, akā i ka ʻaoʻao ʻoluʻolu, lokomaikaʻi loa. No kēia kumu, makemake mau ka holoholona e hōʻalo i ka hakakā me nā holoholona wāwae ʻehā, e hoʻolohe ana iā lākou. E hoʻopau i ka makaʻu o nā hakakā i loko o ka ʻūlio ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi o nā ʻano kuʻuna o ka waiho ʻana. ʻO ke kumu o kēia:
- E ʻike i ka mea nāna i hoʻoulu ka hakakā ma waena o nā ʻīlio. E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou hakakā.
- E hoʻokokoke iā ia.
- E paʻa paʻa i kona kino me kou mau lima a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia i ka honua. Paʻa e pale i ka holoholona mai ka huki ʻana.
- Kono i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e honi i kahi o ka huelo.
- E hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻīlio hoʻomāinoino a honi ʻia e kekahi.
ʻAʻole kēia hana he hana ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kūlana. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia no ka leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole e kala nā ʻīlio mauna haʻaheo i ke kolohe i kekahi kanaka, i ko lākou mau haku hoʻi. Hiki i nā kāne o kēia ʻano ke paʻakikī i ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻolohe ʻole, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i kou leo iā lākou.
I kēia hihia, hoihoi ka ʻīlio.ʻO ka mana kahiko o ka hoʻoikaika no ke aʻo ʻana e hānai ana. Hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio e hoʻokō i ke kauoha no kahi uku. He aha nā kime a Swiss home e ʻike ai:
- E hāʻawi mai iaʻu i ka wāwae.
- Moe i lalo.
- Noho.
- Kahi.
- Iaʻu.
- Aport.
- Ma kahi kokoke.
ʻO Sennenhunds he holoholona akamai i loaʻa ʻole nā pilikia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, no kahi mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻike ʻole, hiki iā lākou, e like me ka ʻōlelo, "noho ma ka ʻāʻī." Hiki i ke kanaka ke uku ʻia e ke ʻano maikaʻi o kahi ʻīlio ʻālohilohi a nani hoʻi, a ʻaʻole ia e koi mai iā ia e hāhai i nā kauoha. Akā, makehewa.
No ka holoholona e ʻoluʻolu i ka hale, pono e hāʻawi i ka manawa he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke hele wāwae ʻana me ia i ke alanui, e hele ana i kahi loko iʻa, e holo ana i kahi pōʻai a i ʻole ʻelua paha i ka pāka, a pēlā aku.
E hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. ʻO ke ahonui, kūlike a me ke ʻano maikaʻi e pono e hōʻike ʻia i nā mea o ke aʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio mauna. Mai hoʻokuʻu i nā holoholona i nā kauoha a me kāu kāhea. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio ma nā ʻaoʻao he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻAe, pono e hoʻomohala ākea, akā naʻe, i ka mea o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa he kūpono ia e kūlike. ʻO ia, i ka haʻawina mua pono ʻoe e aʻo i ka ʻīlio i ke kauoha "Noho", a i ka lua - "moe i lalo". Pono ke kolu o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻoikaika.
Nā maʻi kūpono a me pehea e mālama ai iā lākou
Hiki i kekahi ʻīlio ke maʻi inā lilo ka kuleana o ka mea nāna e pili ana i kona olakino. He ʻīlio paʻa loa nā ʻīlio mauna a ikaika hoʻi, akā naʻe, ma muli o ka hoʻomehana lalo, wela pinepine lākou i ka lā. I ka manawa like, loaʻa lākou i ka ʻehaʻeha koʻikoʻi a ʻike ʻia ka nāwaliwali ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
I mea e hōʻemi ai i ke ʻano o ka holoholona, pono ʻo ia e hoʻolako ʻia me ka maluhia a me ka wai. Ke emi ka wela, e ola hou kona kino. Inā hoʻomau ʻole ka ʻīlio i ka lā aʻe, pono e lawe ʻia no ka loiloi lāʻau.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoki mau nā ʻīlio kuahiwi i ko lākou mau wāwae i ka neʻe ʻana i ka hau. Inā ʻino ka ʻīlio a kaomi i kekahi o nā lālā i ka ʻōpū, malia paha ua hōʻino ʻia. Paipai ʻia e hoʻopili i kahi mea pololei iā ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hana i kahi mālamalama, a hoʻokipa i ka holoholona.
Hānau ʻia kekahi mau lunamaka o ka laha me ka hanana anatomical o ka maka. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i ka cataract. ʻO kahi ʻōuli o kēia maʻi he haumāna ʻōpua. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa ʻana i ka maʻi maka i nā ʻīlio e hoʻohana i ka hopena saline. Kahi manawa, pono ka holoholona e holoi i nā eyelids ʻawaʻawa.
ʻĀ, a, ka manawa hope loa, no laila ʻaʻole kū ka ʻīlio i nā maʻi ʻili, no ka laʻana, dermatitis, pono e kāwili mau ʻia. Hoʻololi hou ʻia ka huluhulu o lākou. Kona kūlohelohe lilo maoli kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, pono i kekahi mau ʻano ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi ke kōkua i ka hemo ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu kahiko.
