Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He ʻano like ka papa o ka arachnids a he nui nā ʻano laha. Heluhelu nā ʻepekema iā lākou ma kahi o ke ʻano o hoʻokahi haneli tausani. ʻO Spider kekahi o nā mea hoʻokaʻawale o kēia papa, a ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou nui, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i manaʻo ʻia lākou he mamao loa mai nā mea ola ʻole. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā lunamakaʻāinana o infraorder migalomorphic.
ʻO nā hanana o kēia ʻano ka nui o kā lākou ʻohana, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ke ʻano o chelicerae waha (ʻo ka huaʻōlelo ponoʻī i unuhi maoli ʻia: claws-whiskers, e ʻōlelo nei i kekahi mea e pili ana i kā lākou kumu a me kā lākou kūkulu). I kēia mau mea kolo, pili lākou i nā puka wai, nā aʻa i wehe iā lākou.
ʻO ka ʻohana spider tarantula kahi ʻāpana o kēia infraorder. Nui loa kona mau lālā. Hana ʻia i ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae, hiki ka nui i 27 cm a ʻoi aku i kēia mau anakuhi.
Pau ʻanoʻano tarantula ʻawahia, akā me nā mea ʻona ʻokoʻa. ʻAneʻane pōʻino ʻole kekahi, akā ʻo ka hapa nui e noʻonoʻo ʻia he weliweli loa. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole hiki i kā lākou nahu ke lilo i mea make no kahi makua olakino, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a hiki ke hana i ke kaʻi ʻana, ke kuni, a me nā hallucination.
I ka pale ʻana, hiki i ka tarantula ke hoʻolei i nā lauoho mai kona mau wāwae, a hiki i nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kānaka
Hoʻohui ʻia, nā hopena make o ka lāʻau make o nā mea i wehewehe ʻia hiki i nā keiki a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ma ʻEulopa ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā meaola ola, koe wale nō kahi ʻano e noho ana ma Pokukala, Sepania, ʻItalia a me nā wahi kokoke i kēia mau ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, no ke koena o nā ʻāina, ʻo ka laulā o kēia mau nananana i nui loa ma aneʻi.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaneʻane lākou e noho piha i ka hema o ʻAmelika a me ʻApelika, ākea ma Australia a ma nā mokupuni e pili ana i kēia ʻāina.
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi tarantula hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo he ʻano ʻē a ʻano ʻē ka helehelena o ia mau mea. ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi shaggy o kēlā mau mea kolo e hana i kahi manaʻo ikaika loa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maka wale nō, ʻike ʻia he ʻeono mau lālā o nā lālā o kēia mau mea. Uhi ʻia lākou me nā lauoho ʻōlinolino, manoanoa a koʻikoʻi.
Akā ma ka hoʻokolokolo pono ʻana, ʻehā mau wāwae wale nō i lilo i mau wāwae, a ʻehā mau kaʻina hana, pōkole a kū i mua, ʻo chelicerae a me nā pedipalps i kapa ʻia.
ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā pēpē kolohe a pīhoihoi me nā kala exotic, akā ʻo ka gamut o nā kala e momona loa ma hope molting tarantula... He hana hoihoi a ʻano like ʻole kēia no nā mea ola. Kūkulu ʻia ko lākou kino e kā lākou cephalothorax - ka ʻaoʻao mua a me ka ʻōpū, hoʻopili wale ʻia e kahi jumper. Uhi ʻia lākou me ka chitinous exoskeleton - kahi pūpū kūikawā.
He kino ia e paʻa ai ka wai i ka wā o ka wela a, e like me ka pale kaua, pale ʻia i ka pohō. I ka wā o molting, ua hoʻolei ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia me kekahi. Akā ia i nā manawa e ulu ai ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka holoholona i kekahi manawa, e hoʻonui ana i kāna mau palena ma kahi o ʻehā mau manawa.
I ka wā o ka molting, hiki i nā tarantula ke hoʻonui i ka nui
Ke kaena nei kēlā mau mea ola ʻehā mau maka o ka maka, aia ma mua. Hana nā Pedipalps i nā lālā o ka paʻi. Hoʻohana mua ʻia ʻo Chelicerae no ka hopu holoholona a me ka pale ʻana, akā no ka huki pū ʻana i ka mea pio a me nā lua ʻeli.
A pono e noʻonoʻo i nā huluhulu ma nā wāwae ma mua o ka hoʻonaninani. ʻO kēia nā lālā i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, me ko lākou ʻike kūlohelohe e hopu ana i nā pilau a me nā kani.
Nā ʻano
Aia i loko o kēia ʻohana nā ʻelele he nui, me nā ʻohana ʻumikūmākolu, i māhele ʻia i kahi nui o nā ʻano (e like me ka ʻike kūhelu, aia ma kahi o 143 o lākou). ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou lunamakaʻāinana he ʻano nui, no laila ʻo nā ʻano hoihoi loa e kūpono i kahi wehewehe kūikawā.
1. ʻO Tarantula goliath - kahi mea ola i kaulana no kona nui, a me ka lōʻihi o kona mau wāwae, ma kahi o 28 cm. Ma mua, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona like o nā holoholona o ka honua ka nui o nā nananana.
Akā ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XXI i kahakaha ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o Heteropoda maxima - kahi hoahānau i ke kauoha e noho ana i nā tropics a ʻoi aku i ka goliath e nā kenimika ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ka palena o kona nui.
He ʻeleʻele ke kala o kēlā nananana, i kekahi manawa me nā aka o ka ʻulaʻula a me ke kani. Noho kēlā mau mea ola i nā kahawai o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne o ka laha hiki i 170 g.
ʻIʻike ʻia ʻo Goliath ka punawelewele ʻo tarantula nui loa
2. Punawelewele,tarantula ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo Brazil... ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano ma mua o ka mea i hala. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou nui ma mua o 23 knm. Kaulana lākou no ka ulu nui a me ka ʻōlinolino, nani, ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
He ʻano kuhi ʻole a kolohe ko ka punawelewele. Hū pinepine kēlā mau mea i waena o nā pōhaku a ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, akā i kekahi manawa kolo lākou i waho i nā wahi ākea.
3. Tarantula metala (arboreal) kekahi ʻano laha kupaianaha i ʻike wale ʻia ma ka hema o India. Akā i kēia hihia, kū ka spider mai kona ʻohana ʻaʻole nui iki, e ulu ana ma mua o 21 cm, akā i ka ʻōlinolino a me ka nani, nani nani.
Blue kona kino a me kona mau wāwae me ka sheen metallic, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha. ʻO ia mau mea ola, e hui pū nei i nā hui, noho lākou i waena o nā lāʻau kahiko popopo.
4. Brachypelma Smith He ʻano laha i loaʻa ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mekiko. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kēlā mau spider ma mua o 17 cm. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me ka hoʻohui o nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻalani, i kekahi mau mea i hoʻonani ʻia me ka palena melemele a keʻokeʻo paha; ʻākala iki nā lauoho ma ke kino.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano i ka ʻona o ka lāʻau make a ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo nui ʻia he koʻikoʻi.
I ka punawelewele kiʻi Brahipelm Smith
E pili ana i nui o ka tarantula, ua haʻi mua ʻia kēia. Akā ua hāʻawi ʻia nā palena i ka wā e noʻonoʻo nei i ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kino o nā spider nui loa iā ia ka nui ma kahi o 10 cm, a ma nā ʻano liʻiliʻi hiki ke emi ma lalo o 3 cm. Pono nō hoʻi e ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā peculiarities o nā tarantula me ka makahiki a hoʻololi i ko lākou kala i ko lākou oʻo ʻana.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
E aʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ia ʻano ʻanalā ma nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole. Ma waena o kēia mau lunamakaainana o nā holoholona, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea noho i nā wahi maloʻo a me nā wao akua. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i makemake i nā ululāʻau equatorial me ko lākou tropical tropical.
Tarantula arboreal hoʻolilo i ko lākou mau lā ma luna o nā ululāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, i kā lākou kalaunu i waena o nā lālā. Ulana lākou i nā pūnaewele a ʻolokaʻa ʻia i mau paipu. Makemake kekahi i ka lepo paʻa a aia i kēia ʻano e ʻimi nei lākou i kahi e puʻuhonua ai. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano nūhou e ʻeli i nā lua no lākou iho, e hele ana i lalo hohonu. Pani lākou i nā puka komo iā lākou me nā cobwebs.
Hiki i nā Tarantula ke noho i nā lua (burrowing) a ma nā kumu lāʻau
Hoʻohui ʻia, hilinaʻi ka wahi o kēia mau mea i ke kahua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēlā me kēia. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ke ʻano he larva, hoʻolilo ia i kona mau lā i kahi lua, a ke ulu ʻo ia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e puka i ka honua (hiki kēia i ka semi-woody a me ka terrestrial species). ʻO ia, hiki ke loli ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia mau nananana i ko lākou ulu a makua ʻana.
No nā pae o ka ulu ʻana o ia mau mea ola. Kāhea ʻia nā nananana i hānau hou ʻia mai nā hua manu mai i kapa ʻia he nymphs. I kēia wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka pono no ka meaʻai.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā nymphs, e hele ana i ʻelua mau molts, i ka wā e ulu wikiwiki ai ke kino, e lilo i larva (ʻo kēia ke kāhea ʻana o nā spider a hiki i kahi kūlana makua).
Hoʻopiha ka lauoho i ke kino o ia mau mea i ka lāʻau make. No kā lākou mau haku ponoʻī, he loaʻa maikaʻi loa kēia i loaʻa iā lākou mai Mother Nature. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ʻano tarantula hulu e pale i nā pūnana ma ka ulana ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻupena.
Eia nō naʻe, ke kakali nei i ka pilikia, hoʻolei lākou i ka lauoho ʻawahia a puni lākou, a laila hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka pale. Inā lākou e komo i ke kino ke hanu ʻia, hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻeha: nāwaliwali, ʻāʻā, puhi ʻana - he hōʻailona kēia a pau i kahi hopena maʻi.
ʻAʻole kolo nui nā spider Tarantula. A inā lākou e uhaʻi i kēia kānāwai, aia wale nō inā he kumu kūpono. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā wahine tarantula, inā piha lākou, hiki ke noho i loko o ko lākou mau wahi mālama no kekahi mau mahina. Akā ʻo nā mea pōloli nō hoʻi he neʻe a hoʻomanawanui. Aia lākou i loko o kā lākou hoʻohālua a ʻimi alualu i ka mea pio.
Meaʻai kūpono
Pili ia i nā ʻano meaʻai e like me ka inoa o ka nananana i loaʻa ai ka inoa: tarantula... A ua hana ʻia kēia moʻolelo i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18 ma Venezuela, i ka manawa i ʻike ai kahi hui o ka ʻepekema i kahi punawelewele nunui i loko o nā ululāʻau, e ʻai ana i nā hummingbirds me ka makemake.
A laila ʻo kekahi o nā lālā o ka huakaʻi - ua hana ʻo Maria Merian i kahi kiʻi kala o kahi tarantula ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka mea āna i ʻike ai. A ua komo koke ʻo ia i loko o nā nūpepa, e hana ana i kahi hanohano no nā nūpepa āpau o kēia ʻohana, a ʻo ia ke kumu o ka inoa.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā meaola o ia mau spider ke ʻeli i kaʻiʻo moa. ʻO ia, kū kēlā mau hihia, akā liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu, ʻai kēia mau mea i nā mea kolo, arachnids liʻiliʻi, a hiki pū ke komo i kā lākou ʻohana ponoʻī.
ʻO nā Tarantula he mau mea neʻepapa a hiki ke ʻai i ko lākou mau hoahānau
Akā, he poʻe ʻaihue lākou. Hoʻohālua lākou i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia. A e hopu iā lākou, hoʻohana ʻia nā pahele i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia. ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia mau nananana: ʻo nā manu, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā rana, i kekahi mau ʻano iʻa, a me nā mea pio liʻiliʻi - nā ʻokoko, nā ʻoka, nā lele.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Punawelewele Tarantula ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, akā ma hope o kēlā noho ʻana ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, a inā he manawa ko lākou e male, a laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke koho ʻia kona mākaukau e loaʻa nā keiki e nā ʻano o nā hōʻailona kūwaho. ʻO ka mea mua, hana ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu ma kāna pedipalps - nā moku kūlohelohe no ka sperm.
Eia kekahi, hoʻomohala nā kāne i nā lou kūikawā i kapa ʻia he mau kolepa tibial, hana lākou i kekahi kuleana i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. Pono kēia mau hāmeʻa e paʻa i ka hoa, a pale pū hoʻi iā ia, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea i koho ʻia o nā nananana ke lilo i poʻe kūpikipiki loa.
Me ke kōkua o nā cobwebs spaced a me nā lauoho ma ke kino, ʻike ka tarantula i nā mea āpau a puni
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hālāwai me ka "lede", ulana nā kāne i kahi pūnaewele kūikawā, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kahi kulu o ka wai ʻohana ma luna ona, a laila e hopu iā ia me nā lou a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i kahi hoa.
Akā ʻo ka spider a pane i ke kāhea, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano ʻae a pau, ʻaʻole kū ka moekolohe me ka hana ʻole i nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia. Me ka ʻole o lākou, ʻaʻole hiki i nā nananana ke hoʻoholo inā pili lākou i ka ʻano like. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoluliluli i ke kino a i ʻole ke paʻi ʻana me nā paws. He neʻe moena kā kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Hiki ke pili koke ka pilina, akā i kekahi manawa he mau hola. A ʻo ke kaʻina hana ka hoʻololi o kāna sperm e nā pedipalps o ke kāne i loko o ke kino o ka hoa.
ʻAʻole palekana nā pāʻani e like me kēia no nā nananana. E ʻehaʻeha paha kekahi o lākou ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana inā ʻaʻole hui pū kekahi me kekahi (ʻoi pinepine kēia i nā ʻano agresy). A ma hope o ka hana ponoʻī, pakele ke kāne ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻoiai, inā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻo ia i ka ʻeleu, ʻai ʻia paha e ka wahine pōloli.
Eia kekahi, ke kaʻina o ka hana ʻana i nā hua i ke kino o ka nananana. A hiki mai ka manawa, hana ʻo ia i pūnana o nā ʻupena, kahi e waiho ai kēlā mau hua like. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou helu, i kekahi ʻano laha ua helu ʻia ia i loko o nā ʻumi, a i kekahi a hōʻea i kahi mau kaukani.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mea i luna, hana ka punawelewele i ka cocoon spherical kūikawā a hoʻouluulu ʻia. Kū lōʻihi kēia wā no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole (hiki ke hala i iwakālua mau lā a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli). Eia kekahi, hiki i ka wahine ke pale aku i kāna keiki me ka hakakā a me ka pīhoihoi, a i ʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kēia home āpau inā pōloli ʻo ia.
Pēlā ke ʻano o ka nananana. Mai nā cocoons i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā nymphs mua, i molt a ulu, e hoʻolilo mua i larvae, a laila i nā ʻanepele makua.
Ana ʻia nā wahine e ke kūlohelohe no kahi wā lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o kā lākou cavaliers. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Spider i poʻokela ma waena o nā arthropods e pili ana i ke ola. He 30 mau makahiki ka moʻolelo. Akā, ke ʻōlelo pololei nei, pili ka lōʻihi o ka pōʻaiapili i ka laha, a ana ʻia i kekahi manawa i loko o ʻumi mau makahiki, akā i kekahi ʻano he mau makahiki wale nō ia.
Tarantula ma ka home: mālama a mālama
Mālama mālama Tarantula e lilo ana ka poʻe aloha i nā holoholona hihiu i mea leʻaleʻa ulu maʻamau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona pēpē, unpretentious, a he mea ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a exotic hoʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ia mau spider no ka mea aia ma nā kūlana o ka hale e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano o kēia mau mea ola. Eia kekahi, paʻakikī loa e hana i kēia ma ka nāhelehele.
No ka mea tarantula pet pono pono e hoʻolako i kahi terrarium waena, i pani ʻia, kahi e kaʻawale ai no kēlā me kēia, no ka mea hiki i kēlā mau holoholona ke ʻai i kekahi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka papahele o ka ipu me ka ʻulu niu.
E hoʻolako pū ʻoe i ka punawelewele me kahi puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu. Pono nā ʻano Woody i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka driftwood. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā mea kolo e like me ka meaʻai: mealworms, crickets, cockroache, lele.
Hoʻonāwaliwali loa ʻia e kiʻi i ka nui o nā ʻano o ia mau holoholona, ma muli o ko lākou pilikia. A ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā laha me ke ʻano mālie.
ʻO kahi laʻana, i kēia hiki, paipai nā poʻe loea iā Chilean ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula... He kala hoihoi kona, ʻaʻole hakakā a ʻaneʻane ʻole weliweli.
Punawelewele ʻo tarantula Chilean ʻulaʻula
Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i kahi nananana. Ke hopohopo ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e nahu a hōʻeha paha, akā e hoʻāʻo e hūnā iā ia iho. No nā mea aloha i ka exotic, kahi hana e like me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka spider pet mua i ke ala maikaʻi loa.
