ʻO ke Kai ʻEleʻele kahi kino o ka wai me kahi ʻehā ma kahi o 430 tausani kilomika kilomika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka laina kahakai ma mua o 4 tausani kilomita. ʻO ka nui o ka wai i ke kai he 555 tausani kūbita kilomika. Noho ʻia lākou e nā ʻano iʻa he 180 a ʻoi. He 144 o kēia mau kai. He kuewa ke koena a i ʻole he wai hou. ʻAʻau ka hope i loko o ka waihona wai mai nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko.
Iʻa kalepa o ke Kai ʻEleʻele
Iʻa kalepa o ke Kai ʻEleʻele i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka nui ma kahi o 23 tausani mau tona. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻaneʻane he 17 tausani mau ʻano liʻiliʻi:
1. Tulle. Pili i ka ʻohana herring. Ma waho aʻe o ka Black, noho ke ʻano i ke kai Caspian a me Azov. He poʻo pōkole a ākea hoʻi ko ka iʻa, he kua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻaoʻao kālā a me ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi tulka ma kahi o 30 gram me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 12-14 kenimika. Palupalu ka ʻiʻa iʻa, kaulana no ka mea kaulike. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā unsaturated fatty acid, B wikamina, nā kumumea kumumea.
2. ʻO Gobies. ʻO kēia Iʻa kai ʻeleʻele immortalized i ka hao. Kū ka kia hoʻomanaʻo ma Berdyansk. ʻO kēia ke kūlanakauhale o ka moku Zaporozhye o Ukraine. ʻO ka iʻa i hoʻolei ʻia mai ke keleawe e hōʻailona ana i ka mea ʻai o ka lehulehu kūloko.
ʻO kona mau lunamakaʻāinana he poʻo nui i ka hapakolu o ke kino. Lawe ka hope i ka wiwo ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau ʻano gobies ma lalo o ka inoa hui. Ua hōʻea ka martovik nui loa i 1.5 kilokilo o ke kaupaona.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka hapanui o nā gobies i ka 200 gram, a ma kahi o 20 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pālahalaha ka iʻa o ka mahele, hana i ka ʻāpana o ka liona o ka iʻa, a ʻai ʻia. ʻO kēia ʻaʻole e nalo ʻoe i ka pōloli.
3. Sprat. He kua uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko ka iʻa a me nā ʻaoʻao kālā me kahi ʻōpū. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka holoholona e kahi fin dorsal hoʻokahi i neʻe i ka caudal fin, kahi waha nui a me nā maka nunui. No ka poʻe mākaukau ʻole i nā ʻano iʻa, like ka sprat me ka tulka a me ka heleuma.
Eia nō naʻe, ua kūkulu ʻia nā kia hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou i waho. Hoʻokō ʻole ʻia ʻo Sprat ma ke kūlanakauhale Lūkia ʻo Mamonovo. Aia kekahi pākaukau kinikini me kahi kini metala. Loaʻa iā ia nā sprats. Ma ke poʻo o kekahi o nā iʻa he lei aliʻi. Hōʻike kēia i ka waiwai kūʻai o nā laha.
4. Hamsa. Kapa ʻia ʻo gavros. ʻO ka iʻa e noho ana i ke Kai ʻEleʻele i kahi kino elongated, holo i loko o 17 kenimika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 25 gram. He waha nui ko ka holoholona, uliuli-ʻeleʻele hope, a me nā ʻaoʻao kālā.
Ma waho, he like ka heleuma me ka sprat, sprat, sprat, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo palupalu. ʻO ka hapahā o ka kilo i ka lā e lawa pono i ka koi o kēlā me kēia lā no nā waikawa waiwai e like me ka methionine, taurine, tryptophan.
5. Sprat. E kuhikuhi ana i ka herring, he mau unahi kakalaioa ma ka ʻōpū. Hoʻokumu lākou i ke keel. Hoʻohui kāna laina kiko i kahi nānā streamlines i ka sprat a hana ʻike ʻole ʻia ke nānā ʻia mai kahi hohonu. Iʻa i ke Kai ʻEleʻele he 10 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ke kaulike, he 20 mau kaona kona kaumaha.
Noho ʻo Sprat i nā hipa, ʻike ʻia lākou ʻaʻole ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele wale nō. Ma waho o ke kahakai o ʻEnelani, no ka laʻana, hopu ʻia nā iʻa i ʻoi aku i ka nui o ka meaʻai, a ua ʻae ʻia lākou e hoʻomomona i nā māla. ʻO kēia ke kūlana i ka 19 kenekulia. I ka 21st, hoʻemi ka helu o sprat.
6. Mullet. ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa e ka wahi o ka ihu a me ka fin dorsal i hoʻokahi laina. He hopena kēia o ka papa pālahalaha o ka holoholona. He kino torpedo hina kona. MA nā ʻano iʻa kalepa o ke Kai ʻEleʻele hāʻawi ka mullet i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pili ana iā 290 tonnes i ʻohi ʻia.
He poʻo elongated ko kēlā me kēia iʻa me ka ihu manō. Liʻiliʻi ka waha o ka holoholona, ʻaʻohe niho. Ke kaupaona nei kekahi poʻe a hiki i 7 kilokilo. Eia naʻe, kaupaona ka hapanui o nā iʻa ma kahi o 300 gram.
7. Pelengas. He kino torpedo kona me nā unahi, nā unahi nunui e uhi i kona poʻo. He ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā pā me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia pālākiō. Aia kekahi pale ʻili ma hope o ka lihi o ka waha o nā pelengas, a aia kahi maka momona ma nā maka.
I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka iʻa 60 kenimika, hiki ke kaupaona i 3 kilogram. Ma kahi o 200 mau tona i hopu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
8. Moa moa. E kuhikuhi i nā perchiformes. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano moa o ke kai. Noho kekahi ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Hiki i ka iʻa 35 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ma waho o ka waihona wai he mau moa kualua hapa-mika.
Pili ka inoa i ka waihoʻoluʻu olinolino o nā peʻa. He nila nui nā pectorals, 3 ma kēlā me kēia. Ke hoʻokomo nei i nā peʻa i ke one, ʻohiʻohi ka iʻa i nā mea liʻiliʻi, me he mea lā i nā skewers. Eia naʻe, ʻae ka waha nui i nā moa e ʻimi iʻa iʻa nui.
ʻOiai maikaʻi ʻole i ka helehelena, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona me nā peʻa hinuhinu e ko lākou ʻono a lawelawe ʻia i nā hale ʻaina.
ʻO nā iʻa kalepa o ka waihona wai he semi-anadromous. ʻO kēlā moa i ka ʻāina o nā waha o ka muliwai, ma ke kahakai kahakai. No ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, holo ka iʻa i lalo o nā kahawai. E pili ana i:
- perch perch with transverse stripes on an elongated kino
- bream, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma waena o ka carp a me kahi kino kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokū ikaika ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao
- hipa kāne, like ia me ka vobla, akā ʻoi aku ka nui, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 38 kenimika, a hiki ke kaupaona ʻia 1.5 kilos
- mirone-barbel, e loaʻa ana ka nui o 10 kilos me ka lōʻihi o 80 centimetres, kekahi o lākou he ʻumiʻumi ma ka lehelehe luna o kahi holoholona
ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau tona o nā ʻano anadromous e ʻeli ʻia i ka waihona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Lawaiʻa i ke Kaiʻeleʻele, no laila e helu ana no 1.3% o ka nui o ka hana.
Ma kahi o 1,000 mau iʻa waiwai nui e ʻohiʻohi ʻia i ke Kai ʻEleʻele i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hopu no ka nui o nā kapu a me nā kapu. ʻAʻole i hopu ʻia nā iʻa i komo i loko o ka Buke Ulaula ma kahi pae ʻenehana. No nā mea paʻa paʻa ka helu, helu mākou:
1. ʻO Swordfish. Pili ia i ka perch-like, he ihu iwi elongated, ʻo ia ka lehelehe luna. Iā ia iʻa ʻaihue o ke Kai ʻEleʻele hou i ka mea pio. Eia nō naʻe, pili kekahi mau ihu pahi kaua i loko o nā mea keʻa hala ʻole, no ka laʻana, nā moku.
ʻO kēlā "heleuma" he 4 mika ka loa a he 500 kilokilo ke kaumaha. I ke Kai ʻEleʻele, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa pahi kaua i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana mai ka wai kai tropical. No laila, kaupalena ʻia ka hopu ʻana, mea ʻole.
2. Pelamida. Pili ia i ka mackerel, ʻokoʻa i ka momona momona, ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ka predator aloha i hoʻokahi mika i ka loa, kaupaona ma kahi o 9 kilo. Komo ʻo Bonito i ke Kai ʻEleʻele ma o ka Bosphorus.
Inā ʻaʻole i ulu ka mackerel i ka wai Lūkini, noho ka mea pili i ka hānai. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hāʻule, hoʻi hou ʻo bonito i ka Bosphorus.
3. ʻO Bluefish. ʻO kēia iʻa o ke Kai ʻEleʻele i ke kiʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia, akā pili lākou i ka tuna, nona ka ʻiʻo ʻono like. Nui ka iʻa, hoʻonui ʻia i 115 mau kenimika, kaupaona ma kahi o 15 kilokilo.
Pālahalaha ke kino o ka mea ʻino mai nā ʻaoʻao, kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka waha nui o ka bluefish me nā niho ʻoi.
4. Iʻa trout. Hōʻike i nā salmonid i ka waihona, i kapa ʻole ʻia he trout. I ke Kai ʻEleʻele, he anadromous ka iʻa, hiki i kahi mika i ka loa a kaupaona 10-13 kilokilo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā ʻano wai trout i ka manawa he 2-3 mau manawa. Loaʻa i nā salemona ʻulaʻula, ʻiʻo ʻono.
5. Katran. MA Nā inoa iʻa o ke Kai ʻEleʻele pā ʻia e ka manō. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ʻo Katran i 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi a 15 mau kilokika o ke kaupaona, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe, akā ʻono ia. Māmā ka ʻiʻo iʻa keʻokeʻo, palupalu.
Ma muli o ka lawaiʻa, ke emi nei ka helu o nā laha. Ke hoʻonā ʻia nei ka nīnau no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka katran i ka papa inoa o nā iʻa pale.
6. Kahekili. Liʻiliʻi nā hale kūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, hopu ʻia nā pilikua ma kahi o 4 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o ia iʻa i ʻoi aku ma 300 kilokilo. Akā, aia kēia ma waho o ke Kai ʻEleʻele.
I loko o ia mea, ʻo ka nui o ka flounder me ka inoa kalkan e hoʻonui i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 70 kenimika, a hiki ke kau i 17 kilos.
7. Sargan. Ua like ke kino o ka holoholona me he pua lā. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 70 kenimika. He iwi ʻāwi elongated ko ka iʻa, a, ma ke ʻano, ke poʻo. Noho ka waha me nā niho ʻoi. ʻO kēia kahi hōʻailona o ka predator. ʻO ka waiwai nui ka hamsa.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kua o ka garfish, a ʻāhinahina nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū. ʻAi iʻa keʻokeʻo, papaʻai. Huikau ka poʻe i kamaʻāina ʻole i ke kēpau i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka holoholona. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea make i loko o nā iwi.
8. Halemano. ʻO nā kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe o nā iʻa i "uhi ʻia" e ka hiki ʻole ke mālama i ka hou. ʻO ia ke kumu i paʻakai ʻia ai ka hānai a puhi ʻia. Loaʻa nā iʻa hou i nā papa o nā lawaiʻa mai nā kahakai kahakai.
Ma laila lākou "hoʻokupu" i ka huikau i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻohana kēia o ka iʻa hānai. Eia nō naʻe, kāhea ka poʻe lawaiʻa iā sprat. Kāhea ʻia ʻo herring ʻōpio. Kapa ʻia ka iʻa o ka paʻakai kūikawā i ka heleuma.
A kapa ʻia e nā ʻepekema he ʻohana kaʻawale i pili ʻole i ka herring. E like me ka mea, aia nō he herring maoli. Ma kahi o 40 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, he momona, ʻiʻo ʻono, kino poepoe a elongated me nā unahi kala, pouli ma ke kua.
Eia he aha ke ʻano iʻa i loaʻa i ke Kai ʻEleʻele? a hoʻopau i nā hale kūʻai, nā hale ʻaina. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano i hāʻule i nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa a i nā ʻupena o ka lāhui kūloko, akā ʻaʻohe waiwai kalepa.
ʻO ka iʻa o ke Kai ʻEleʻele, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui ʻoihana
E like me nā ʻano pāʻoihana, ʻaʻole noho iki nā ʻano mea nui o ka ʻoihana ma lalo o ka mika 200 mika. Ma laila, i ke Kai ʻEleʻele, e hoʻomaka kahi papa i piha i ka hydrogen sulfide. ʻAʻole hoʻohana iki ke kaiapuni i ke ola.
ʻO nā iʻa o ka loko iʻaʻohe waiwai kūʻai ʻia:
1. ʻīlio Bleach. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa mai 20 kenimika a i ka hapalua mika. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā kānaka ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 kenimika i ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Aia nā pale ʻili i nā kihi o ka waha.
Ke hāmama ka ʻīlio i kona waha, kīloi lākou. ʻO ka hopena he waha gigantic e hopu a ʻai i ka mea pio. Hopu kāna iʻa, peʻe i waena o nā pōhaku o lalo. ʻAi nā ʻīlio, akā mediocre i ka ʻono, a ʻo ka iwi hoʻi.
2. Pākuʻi kai. ʻOi aku ia o 30 kenimika. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka laha e kona hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. Hiki iā ia mai ke kala a i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka ruff ke hoʻololi i ka ʻili, e nalowale ana i nā pōhaku.
ʻO kaʻiʻo keʻokeʻo maikaʻi, palupalu ma lalo o ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi, ka nohona mehameha a me ka hanana iwi, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻano i nā ʻano pāʻoihana.
3. Nā nila. ʻO kēia iʻa, 60 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole kaupaona ma mua o 10 gram i kēlā me kēia. Aia, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ʻaʻohe mea. ʻO ka laulā o ke kui kele me ka penikala. ʻEleʻele ke kala o ka holoholona i mea e hūnā ai iā ia iho i nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai.
ʻO ka inoa "nila" kahi hui. I ka mea kikoʻī, hoʻokomo ka mahele i nā skates 20-centimeter e like me nā ʻāpana chess.
4. Zvezdochetov. Aia he 15 mau ʻano o lākou. Noho kekahi ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele. He poʻo pālahalaha kona me nā maka nui kokoke i ke kikowaena. Nānā lākou ke hele ka iʻa i loko o ke one. Hana ʻia kēia e kakali no ka mea pio. Mai ka ʻaoʻao ke nānā aku nei ka iʻa ke nānā nei i nā hōkū. He ʻono ka holoholona, ʻai meaʻai.
No ke aha i hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia ai ka stargazer i loko o nā ʻano pāʻoihana? Ma nā uhi o nā iʻa aia he ʻoiʻoi, lāʻau ʻawahia. Ua hōʻeha nui nā pūnaewele puncture, pehu. No laila, pale ka poʻe lawaiʻa i nā hōkū hōkū.
Eia naʻe, kēia iʻa ʻona o ke Kai ʻEleʻele mai hōʻike. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ke kakalaioa o ka wānana, ka mea a nā kānaka i hoʻoikaika ʻole ai e hana, "loaʻa" ka nui o ka lāʻau make. Aia kekahi mau hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe i ke Kai ʻEleʻele. E pili ana iā lākou - i ka mokuna aʻe.
Iʻa ʻona o ke Kai ʻEleʻele
He kakaikahi nā ʻano ʻona ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Ma waho aʻe o ka hōkū, ʻo ka weliweli ka:
- deragona, e piʻi ana i 40 kenimika ka lōʻihi a hoʻolako ʻia me nā kui kuʻikuʻi i kau ʻia ma nā gills a me ke poʻo
- stingray, he stingray ia, maʻa i ka ʻānai ʻana i ke one, a waiho wale i kahi huelo ma luna ona me kahi nila 35 kenimika i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lāʻau make.
- ʻO ka scorpionfish ke Kai ʻEleʻele, e piʻi ana i 1.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi, me ka lōʻihi o ka maka supra-eye a me nā ulu lāʻau make he nui, nā nila ma ke kino.
Eia he aha nā iʻa o ke Kai ʻEleʻele weliweli. ʻO ka lāʻau make wale o ka stingray hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make, a laila i ka hanana i nā mea hōʻeha i nā hana o ka puʻuwai a me nā ʻōnaehana hanu. Hiki i ka lāʻau make o ke stingray nui ke pepehi pū i kahi keiki a i ʻole kahi ʻelemakule me ke kōkua ʻole kūpono a me ka manawa kūpono.
Pākuʻi nā ʻīlio hae a me nā moʻo hueloawa, e hoʻoulu ana i ka makaʻu a me ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻeha.
- mahana
- ʻeha puʻupuʻu
- ka luaʻi
- maʻi ahulau
- ʻūpā
Hiki ke loaʻa ka scorpion o ke Kai ʻEleʻele i kekahi manawa i ka wai pāpaʻu, kokoke i ke kahakai, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noho ʻana ma kahi hohonu o 50 mau mika. No laila, ʻaʻole paha he hālāwai me kahi kai kai ʻona. Kūpono ke nānā aku i nā stingrays a me nā deragona ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia ke kui kele i waena o ke one. Hoʻohālike ka deragona liʻiliʻi me ka goby maʻamau - kahi ʻano kalepa. Huikau paha kēia.
ʻO ka iʻa o ke Kai ʻEleʻele, i helu ʻia i ka Buke Ulaʻula
ʻAʻole ʻo ka lawaiʻa ka mea nui i ka emi o ka nui o nā ʻano kai ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o ke kai e haumia e nā kahe a paʻa ka nui i nā dam. ʻO ka lāʻau make mua i ka iʻa i loko o ka waihona wai ʻEleʻele.
ʻO ka lua ka mea e pilikia ai nā ʻōiwi anadromous. ʻO ka hope ke kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā paʻa paʻa paʻa. I ke Kai ʻEleʻele, loaʻa lākou:
1. Beluga. He waha ākea kona i ke ʻano o ka crescent, ua pahu ʻia i lalo i kona poʻo. Loaʻa iā ia nā antennae me nā pākuʻi lau lau. Holo nā ulu o ka iwi i ka papahele i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a hiki i 6 mau mika.
I ka manawa like, hiki i ke beluga ke kaupaona i 1300 kilogram. ʻAʻole hele kēlā pilikua ma waena o ka wai. ʻO nā belugas nui hope loa ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me nā mea lawelawe i hopu ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi kenekulia i hala.
2. Kahikina. He ihu poepoe kona me nā lehelehe mānoanoa. ʻIke ʻia kahi kala ʻulaʻula ma ke kua o ka iʻa. Mālamalama nā ʻaoʻao. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. I ka lōʻihi, hiki ka holoholona i 2 mau mika, paona i 50 mau paona.
3. Lūkini paʻa paʻa. Ua hiki aku i ʻelua mau mika, akā kaupaona ia a hiki i 80 kilokilo. I ke Kai ʻEleʻele, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kekahi mau kānaka ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika a me 37 kilo. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka iʻa e kahi snout pōkole, ke kala hina hina.
4. Sevruga. E like me ko Lūkini Sturgeon, akā ʻoi aku elongated, xiphoid. Pili kēia i ke kino a i ka ihu o ka holoholona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hope he 60% o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo. ʻAʻohe pale ma nā antennae pōkole o stellate Sturgeon. Aia kekahi mau kānaka ma mua o 2 mau mika a me 75 kilokilo.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka salemona Kai ʻEleʻele i ka Red Book. ʻO ka maʻamau aia he mau 50-70 kenimika ka lōʻihi o kekahi. Kaupaona nā iʻa he 3-7 kilokilo. ʻO ka maximum hiki ke loaʻa he 110 kenimika me ke kaumaha o 24 kilokilo. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia lākou ma luna o kahi kino mānoanoa, kuahā.
ʻO nā gobies, hoʻoweliweli ka nalo i ka goby. Makemake kēia iʻa i ka wai me ka paʻakai o a 30%, no laila noho ia kokoke i ke kahakai. ʻO ka wai ma aneʻi ka mea haumia, kahi e make ai.
ʻO kekahi mau iʻa o ke Kaiwaenahonua kekahi e kokoke ana i ka make. Ua komo lākou i ke Kai ʻEleʻele, a aʻa i loko, akā e ola lākou? E pili ana i:
- moana kai
- moa moa
Hāʻawi ʻia kā lākou wehewehe i nā mokuna i hala. Aia nō ia i loko o ka Buke Ulaula o ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Lawe nā ʻepekema i ka nui o ka iʻa ka nui. ʻO Tulka, no ka laʻana, lehulehu i loko o nā wai o Lūkia a kakaʻikahi i ke kai kokoke i Blolgaria.
