Kamaʻomaʻo kēlā me kēia o mākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai i nā manu, kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a ʻokoʻa hoʻi e kikeke ana i ka wahie. Woodpecker, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo kēia ka inoa o kēia hulu e pili ana i ka ʻohana ulu lāʻau me nā twirls. Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o nā ululāʻau i ke kūlohelohe. He ʻano like ʻole ko kēlā me kēia ʻano, akā nui nā mea like i waena o lākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nohona i ke kūlohelohe
Kahi noho ululāʻau manu nānā ʻaneʻi ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO nā mea koe wale nō nā moku puni, ka ʻāina o ʻAukekulelia a me kekahi mau mokupuni kai.
He noho maʻa mau kēia mau manu. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i kahi ʻē aʻe wale nō no hoʻokahi kumu - ka nele o ka meaʻai. Ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i ko lākou wahi ʻōiwi ululāʻau hoihoi ʻole ʻia.
Hoaʻo nā manu e noho mamao aku mai nā wahi noho kanaka. Akā aia kekahi mau manawa i ko lākou ola ke emi a emi iho ka meaʻai. Koi aku kēia iā lākou e noho kokoke i ke kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, kahi e noho ai ke kanaka, aia mau ka meaʻai.
I ka wā ʻōpio, maopopo iā mākou ʻo nā mea lāʻau nā mea hoʻonohonoho maoli o ka nahele. Mahalo i nā hana a kēia mau limahana nunui, luku ʻia nā helu he nui o nā pepelu pōpilikia a me kā lākou larva i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole e hōʻeha ʻia i nā māla ulu a me nā māla.
No ko lākou hakahaka, ʻaʻole koho kēia mau manu kupaianaha i kahi kumulāʻau e ola ana, akā i kahi o kahi ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ke ola. Koho ka poʻe Woodpeckers i nā ululāʻau no ka noho ʻana no ka mea pili loa ko lākou ola āpau i nā kumulāʻau.
Makemake lākou i ka taiga, nā ululāʻau huikau, a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi ʻano o nā ululāʻau, i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kumulāʻau, hiki ke noho i loko o kahi cactus nui.
Makemake kekahi ʻano o nā ululāʻau e noho i ka cacti
Nā ululāʻau honua a mai huhū iki ʻoe i ke awāwa a me ka wao nahele. ʻO ka leo like o ka hulu i lohe ʻia mai nā wahi āpau e hōʻike ana e hana ana ka ʻāhiu. ʻO kēia ka mea e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu he nui.Ka make ʻana o nā ululāʻau, i loaʻa ma o ka hewa o kahi hawk, nahesa, marten, lynx a me nā kānaka, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e lilo nā mea kolo ʻino i nui aku.
A ʻo kā lākou helu hoʻonui ʻia me ka hopena i ke kūlana maʻamau o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No laila, pono i kekahi kanaka e pale i kēia mau manu i kēlā me kēia ʻano. E hala ana kekahi manawa a mālama pono ka ululaau i hoʻopakele ʻia i nā kumulāʻau he nui loa, no ka mea, he kūlohelohe a pili nā mea āpau i kēia ao.
ʻPlio honua
Wehewehe manu
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka awelika ulu lāʻau ma kahi o 25 knm. ʻAʻole kaumaha nā manu ma mua o 100 g. Akā aia kekahi mau mea i waena o lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ululāʻau Müllerian ma kahi o 50 cm, a ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 500 g. Ma waena o lākou kekahi o nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka nui e like me ka nui o kahi hummingbird I ka lōʻihi, ulu kēlā mau manu ma mua o 8 cm, a kau kaupaona iā 7 g.
ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ke kino o ka mea ʻāhiu ko lākou nuku ikaika, i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻoi a me ka ikaika. ʻIke ʻia nā pūlima ma nā puka ihu o ka hulu, ʻo ia kā lākou pale pono mai nā ʻāpana e lele ana mai nā kumu lāʻau.
He ikaika ikaika ko ka iwi poʻo. Mālama ʻo ia i nā manu mai ka haʻalulu. He awelika ka lōʻihi o nā ʻeheu hulu. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻoi a me kā lākou liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi ka lele ʻana o nā mea lāʻau i waena o nā ulu lāʻau.
Ma nā wāwae pōkole o ka manu, ʻike ʻia nā manamana ʻehā, i kuhikuhi like ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kahi ʻano o nā ululāʻau i kapa ʻia he ʻekolu. Me ke kōkua o ia ʻano o nā paws, he mea maʻalahi no ka manu e mālama i kahi kū i luna o ka lāʻau ma kāna mau hana nui, a e neʻe pū hoʻi me ia.
ʻO ka plumage Woodpecker kahi ʻano paʻa loa, keu hoʻi i ka wahi o ka huelo. ʻO kona kala ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, pena ʻia kā lākou ʻaoʻao luna i nā leo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka lalo (keʻokeʻo a hina paha).
Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo o nā ululāʻau āpau me kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula nani. ʻO kēia kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi ʻano o nā ululāʻau kahi e lanakila ai ke kani gula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo i ke kala.
Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa i nā wahine mai nā kāne. Maʻamau ululāʻau i ʻike ʻia He kāne. I ke kala o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala kūlike ʻole. ʻAʻohe o lākou pāpale mālamalama ma ke poʻo a me ka hiʻu.
Loaʻa pinepine i ke ʻano ululāʻau nui. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 27 cm, kaupaona o ka manu a hiki i 100 g. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka hulu o ka hulu manu. ʻO kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma ke kua o ke poʻo a ma kahi o ka huelo o luna, i pena ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka poni, e hoʻonani ai ka hulu ma mua o nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe.
Auila
Makemake kēia mau manu i ka noho kaʻawale. I ka manawa o ka pūnana wale nō lākou e hoʻāʻo ai e hana i nā pālua. Aia kekahi mau ululāʻau, ʻo kahi laʻana, nā acorn, makemake e noho i nā pūʻā.
A ʻo nā leo o nā manu, ʻokoʻa ka hilinaʻi i ka laha. Akā i ka laulā nui aʻe, ʻaʻole makemake nā mea ʻalāʻau e hana i nā kani. Kamaʻilio lākou ma o kahi pana i kuʻi ʻia e nā manu ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau. Hoʻololi nā kani e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka wahie, ka hoʻohuʻu i ka ea a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe he nui.
E hoʻolohe i ke kuʻi a me ke mele ʻana a ka ʻūlau
Me ke kōkua o kēia mau kani, hoʻokaʻawale nā manu i ko lākou mau ʻāina a ʻumeʻume hoʻi i ka manaʻo o ka wahine ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo ke kīkēkē pinepine o nā mea ʻāhiu ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau e hōʻike ana ua hoʻomaka ke kau moʻa no nā manu.
Māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi ka lele o nā manu. Hoʻohana wale lākou i kēia mākau ʻaʻole pinepine. ʻO ke kumu, ʻike lākou me ka lele ʻana ma waena o nā kumu kū paʻa a ke kolo nei i nā kumu, e hoʻomaha ana i nā huelo paʻakikī.
ʻO Woodpecker ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kiʻi
ʻAʻole ikaika ka makaʻu i nā manu e peʻe koke mai kahi aku. Neʻe lākou i ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau a nānā mālie i nā mea e hana nei mai laila. ʻO ka mamao kokoke loa ma waena o ia a me ka mea ʻānai e lele ai ka manu.
Meaʻai kūpono
He mau pepelu ʻo Woodpeckers ma kā lākou papa kuhikuhi. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēlā mau ʻano i makemake e noho i nā kumulāʻau e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai mai lalo o kā lākou ʻili. Hana ka manu i kēia me ke akahele loa, hoʻāʻo wau e hōʻino i ka lāʻau iā ia ma ka liʻiliʻi hiki.
Me kahi nuku ikaika, hana kahi ʻeneki i kahi puka liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili, a laila me kahi alelo lōʻihi loa e huki ai i kahi larva insect mai laila. E hoʻomaopopo ʻia he like ka lōʻihi o ke alelo o ka ʻenuheu me ka lōʻihi o kekahi o kona nuku. Ma kona alelo he mau kakalaioa kūikawā e pili ai ka manu i kāna mea pio.
Pehea e ʻike maopopo ai ka ʻeneki i kahi e hana ai i puka? He mea maʻalahi nā mea āpau. He lohe maikaʻi ko ka manu. Lohe ka mea lāʻau i ka liʻiliʻi iki ma lalo o ka ʻili o kahi kumulāʻau. ʻO ka poʻe Woodpeckers e noho ana i ke awāwa a i ʻole ka wao nahele e nānā i nā meaʻai wale nō ma ka ʻili o ka honua.
ʻO nā mea leʻaleʻa punahele o nā ʻūlū ka beetles, nā ʻenuhe, nā larvae, nā butterflies, nā ants, a me nā ilo. Ma waho aʻe o kēia meaʻai holoholona, ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, nā mea ʻāhiu e noho ana i nā wahi anuanu e ʻae i kēia ʻano meaʻai.
Hoʻololi piha lākou i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kolo me nā nati, nā paina a me nā hua spruce. Aia kekahi lāʻau acorn wahie, nona ka ʻono leʻaleʻa kahi acorn. Aia kekahi ʻano o kēia mau manu kahi mea nui e inu ai i ka kohu o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hiki i nā Woodpeckers ke hānai hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. I loko o ke kau, noho mau ka paʻa o kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻomaka ka wā moena o nā manu i Pepeluali. ʻO kēia ka manawa ke lohe ʻia ka paʻi ʻana o lākou i nā lāʻau. No laila, hoʻāʻo ka kāne e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o ka wahine, a pale ka pālua i hana i kona ʻāina ma ke kīkēkē ʻana.
No ka noho ʻana, koho nā ʻalā i nā lua i hana ʻia e ko lākou nuku iho. Hoʻāʻo lākou ʻaʻole e noho i ka home o haʻi. Hoʻololi nā manu i ko lākou mau lua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā pupu wahie haʻalele ʻia e makemake ʻia e nā manu ʻē aʻe, i noho i loko o lākou me ka hauʻoli nui.
Hoʻolimalima kekahi mea ululāʻau ma kahi o 7 mau lā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ko lākou mau home. ʻO nā mea ulu lāʻau honua, manaʻo nui lākou i nā lua i eli ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau o kā lākou hohonu a hiki i 1 m.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine mai 2 a 9 mau hua i kahi noho ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o 18 mau lā. Ma hope o kēlā, hānau ʻōpiopio ʻōpio, maka ʻole a maka ʻole, i nānā ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua ma kahi o 5 mau pule.
I ka wā ʻōpio, nui ka ʻai o nā keiki hipa hū. Hāʻawi koke kēia i ka ikaika iā lākou. Pono nā moa i hoʻokahi mahina e ikaika a kū i ka ʻēheu. Ma hope o kēlā, hele lākou i waho o ka pūnana a alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa me nā mākua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka manu he 8-12 mau makahiki.
I ke kiʻi, kahi ululāʻau poʻo poʻo hina
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi ululāʻau i ke pio
ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā Woodpeckers i ka lawepio ʻana no ka mea paʻakikī e hāʻawi iā lākou i kā lākou meaʻai punahele. I mea e ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu ai ka manu, pono i kahi hale manu nui me nā mea kanu, ma lalo o ka ʻili e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā meaʻai nāu. Hiki i kēia manu ke hōʻeha me kona nuku ikaika inā ʻoe e hana me ia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole.
