Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻohana manu i ka lani. Na nā manu kēia e haʻalele i ko mākou ʻāina, e lele lele ana i nā ʻāina mahana. Eia nō naʻe, noho mau kekahi ʻano manu. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē i hōʻea i waena o Rūsia no ka hoʻoilo. A aia nō he mea kupaianaha loa, ka mea i loko o ke anuanu hānau lākou i keiki. He heroism maoli nō kēia!
Nā manu hoʻoilo o Rūsia: ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ka papa inoa
Hoʻopakele ka hānai ʻana i nā manu mai ke anuanu. E pili ana i nā manu hoʻoilo 'ōlelo lākou: "ʻAʻole makaʻu nā manu hānai maikaʻi i nā mahana haʻahaʻa." No laila, ʻo nā manu i koe no ka hoʻoilo e ʻike pono i ka meaʻai na lākou i ka hau.
Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kanu i nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā kāloti, nā ʻōpala meaʻai i nā ʻōpala o ke kūlanakauhale. Hele nā ʻano manu insectivorous i nā wahi hema i ka hoʻoilo. Ma Rūsia, ma kahi o kanahiku mau ʻano manu i koe i ka hoʻoilo.
Pūʻulu manu hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano teritori, komo pū kekahi mau ʻano:
- kūlanakauhale;
- kahua;
- ululaau.
Ma ke ala o ka meaʻai, māhele ʻia lākou i:
- mea ʻai holoholona;
- lau nahele
- omnivora.
Hoʻolilo inoa o nā manu hoʻoilo aneane hiki ʻole. Hiki i kekahi ke hāʻawi wale i kahi papa inoa o nā lāhui maʻamau a kaulana loa.
- bullfinch;
- manu liʻiliʻi;
- kāʻalī;
- nuthatch;
- ʻili ʻili;
- nalo melemele poʻo poʻo;
- waxwing;
- nutcracker;
- nā lihi;
- gulainakona;
- moskovka;
- tit;
- jay;
- schur;
- piula hulahula;
- ululāʻau;
- murie;
- manu nunu;
- e kani;
- papakū;
- grosbeak;
- pika;
- grouse;
- grouse ʻeleʻele;
- ʻāpana ʻāpana;
- pueo;
- pueo keʻokeʻo;
- pueo tawny.
ʻO Bullfinches
Nani kēia mau mea manu hoʻoilo manaʻo he ʻohana nā ʻohana finches. Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau coniferous a huikau, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou meaʻai nui nā hua o ka spruce, pine, hua, ka lehu mauna, a me nā ʻōpuʻu lāʻau. He paʻakikī ke ʻike iā lākou i ke kauwela.
Akā i ka hoʻoilo bullfinches ʻike ʻia kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka meaʻai. I nā kūlanakauhale, nā kauhale, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i kēia mau mea nani ʻulaʻula i ka lehu mauna. Hele mai kēia mau bipi kāne e hānai.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manu ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, akā kupaianaha ko lākou kala. Kāhea nā haku mele i ka paukū i kēia mau manu ʻāpala ʻulaʻula ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kā lākou mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā umauma ʻāpala-ʻalani e ʻoluʻolu kūʻē i ke kāʻei kua o nā lālā i uhi ʻia e ka hau.
Hiki nō ke kiʻi i kahi bipi kāne a hoʻopaʻa iā ia. Noho maikaʻi kēia mau manu i nā hīnaʻi, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻokiʻoki i nā "kumu" maʻalahi i ko lākou haku.
E hoʻolohe i ke mele ʻana o kahi bipi kauō maʻamau
Akā makemake nui nā bipi i ka ʻai - ʻaʻole loa lākou e hōʻole i ka meaʻai. Hoʻopulu i ka momona o ka manu, hānai pinepine ka mea nona ka pipi, kahi mea ʻino i kona olakino.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā Bullfinches ke kū i nā hau ikaika ma lalo o -50 kekelē. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o nā ululāʻau taiga e neʻe mau i ka wā hoʻoilo. Akā ʻaʻole mau ko lākou ala i nā ʻāina hema.
Hele wale ka hapa nui i kahi hema iki, e koe ana ma ka palena o Rūsia. ʻO ia ke kumu a lākou e hoʻomākeʻaka ai i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka bullfinch i Lūkia no ka hoʻoilo e mahana ai.
Ua pena ʻia ka bullfinch wahine i nā kani hina a ʻaʻohe ona umauma ʻālohilohi
Nā ʻoka liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka poʻe noho ma waena o Lūkia e kamaʻāina loa me nā manu liʻiliʻi i ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo hoʻi he ʻano ʻē ke noʻonoʻo inā nalo koke lākou. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ka helu o kēia mau manu i ka honua a hiki i kahi biliona. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomākeʻaka, ua helu kekahi poʻe no kēlā me kēia 8 poʻe aia kahi manu liʻiliʻi. Pili kēia mau manu i nā ʻano kaona o nā manu hoʻoilo.
ʻO kahi mea mōʻaukala hoihoi e pili ana iā lākou. Ma muli o ka hānai ʻana o kēia mau manu i nā hua palaoa, hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā mea kanu palaoa. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻomaka ka PRC e kaua aku i nā "pest pests". Ua ʻike nā kiaʻi manu ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu liʻiliʻi ke lele ma mua o ka hapahā o ka hola. ʻAʻole ʻae i nā manu e pae i ka ʻāina, hoʻoweliweli iā lākou, ua luku nā kānaka ma mua o ʻelua miliona mau manu.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i noʻonoʻo i kēia mau manu, i ka hoʻohui i ka palaoa, luku i nā mea kolo weliweli. Ua hoʻopau i kekahi ʻenemi, ua hana kekahi i kekahi mau ʻenemi hou aku. No laila ua lawe nā mea hakakā ʻalalā i nā manu i loko o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi ʻelua e pili ana i kā lākou kūkulu. He mea kupanaha, aia ʻelua mau manawa o ka vertebrae i ka ʻāʻī o kahi manu liʻiliʻi e like me ka ... giraffe! Akā no ke aha i lōʻihi ʻole ai ko lākou ʻāʻī? ʻIke ʻia i nā ʻāpana o ka vertebrae i nā sparrows, ʻokoʻa nā giraffes, pālahalaha.
A ʻo ke kolu o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hāʻawi i ka ʻewaʻewa i nā lunamakaʻāinana he nui o ka lāhui kanaka. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi, e like me ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia, he mau manu monogamous. Ua koho lākou i kahi hoa no lākou iho, ua kūpaʻa lākou iā ia i ko lākou ola a pau. I loko o kahi ʻohana manu liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā kāne ke kiʻi iā lāua iho i kekahi "kāne" a i ʻole "wahine" inā make ka mea mua.
Nā iwi ʻaoʻao
ʻO kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻohana finches o ke kauoha o passerines kū i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. Kamaʻilio e pili ana ʻo nā manu hoʻoilo i Rūsia, a me ka haʻi ʻana i nā crossbills, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hānai a hānai lākou i kā lākou keiki i ke anuanu he kanakolu kekelē!
A eia nō naʻe ua kapa ʻia kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi he "mele i ka hau." ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā crossbill ke pūnana ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻoilo, akā i ke kauwela hoʻi. I mea e noho ai ka wahine ma luna o nā hua, he mea nui wale nō ka lawa ʻana o ka meaʻai a puni.
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kino o kahi crossbill makua ma mua o 20 knm i ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona kekahi kanaka ma kahi o 50 gram. I ka makahiki ʻekolu, he hina hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā wahine me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlohelohe, a he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nā kāne.
Hānai ʻo Crossbills i nā ʻano hua o nā ʻone. Loaʻa nā manu i ka meaʻai me ke kōkua o kahi nuku ʻūlou. Wahi a nā makemake hānai, ʻike ʻia nā crossbills spruce, ʻike ʻia nā pine ʻāʻī. Hoʻokaʻawale pū ʻia lākou e like me ko lākou ʻano kūwaho.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hālāwai me nā crossbill i nā wahi noho. He noho nahele loa kēia.
ʻAʻole ʻālohilohi e like me nā kāne nā crossbill wahine.
Nuthatches
ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o kēia manu liʻiliʻi ka mea kalaiwa. Pili ia i ka ʻohana nuthatch, ākea i loko o nā coniferous, deciduous a me nā ulu ulu o waena o Rūsia a me Siberia. ʻO Nuthatch pūnana pū kekahi ma nā pāka a me nā māla o nā wahi noho. No laila, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā nuthatches i nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻano kūlanakauhale o nā manu i ka hoʻoilo ma Rūsia.
Ua kapa ʻia nā nuthatches Birdies no ko lākou hiki kupaianaha e piʻi i luna o nā kumu lāʻau, e pili paʻa ana me nā māiʻuʻu. A hele pinepine kēia mau manu i kahi ala kūpono me ko lākou poʻo i lalo.
Kāhea ʻia ka mea kalaiwa nuthatch no ko lākou hiki ke hana i nā leo e like me ka clatter o ke alelo. Hana ʻia nā leo like ke kāohi ke kanaka i kahi lio. Akā ʻaʻole kēia wale nā "mele" wale nō. ʻOi aku ka laulā o ka repertoire o ka nuthatch. Hīmeni nui kēia manu walaʻau i ka wā o ka pūnana: i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo a me ka wanaʻao.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo nuthatch
Hāpai lākou i nā keiki i loko o nā lua, e noho ana i nā hale kahiko o nā ululāʻau no kēia, a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā hollow kūlohelohe i paʻa ʻole ʻia e kekahi - ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kāʻei i kā lākou "keʻena" ponoʻī. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā Nuthatches a me nā pahu pūnana i hana ʻia.
ʻAi ke kahu i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Mālama mau kahi manu mālama i nā mea no ka "lā ua", e hūnā ana i ka nui o nā meaʻai i nā mānoanoa o nā kumulāʻau a masking ka "cache" me ka lichen a i ʻole ka ʻili.
Ua loaʻa i ka manu kona inoa no kona hiki ke deftly piʻi i nā lāʻau a kū i luna
ʻO Chizhi
A ʻo kekahi hoʻi ʻo nā manu i koe i ka hoʻoilo ma waena o Rūsia? ʻOiaʻiʻo, siskins! ʻO kēia kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana o nā finches o ke kauoha o passerines. He kamaʻāina kēia o nā ululāʻau coniferous. ʻAi ʻo Siskin i nā kolo a me nā ʻanoʻano, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kau.
Hana ʻia nā pālua no ka wā pūnana wale nō. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa, ʻākoakoa nā siskin a neʻe i nā wahi kahi e loaʻa ai nā kino wai kū ʻole. No laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā siskin ma ke ʻano he manu i ka hoʻoilo i Russia.
Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kahi mele i ʻike ʻia i nā mea āpau i ka Chizhik-Pyzhik. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻike ʻia kēia manu liʻiliʻi e kāna gullibility, sociability. Hāʻule maʻalahi ʻo ia i nā ʻano pahele, hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i ke pio ʻana, lilo i piha piha a hana hoʻi i keiki i ka pio. ʻAi ia i nā ʻano canary, rapeseed, a me nā flax i loko o ka pā.
Me ka hoʻomanawanui kūpono, hiki i ke kanaka ke aʻo i ka siskin home i nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā hana maʻalea. No laila, ma nā mākeke moa, makemake nui ʻia kēia manu me ka poʻe e makemake e loaʻa kahi pipi hulu.
Nā aliʻi poʻo poʻo melemele
ʻO kēia kahi melebird hou mai nā ululāʻau coniferous, ʻaʻole neʻe me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo a, e like me ka nuthatch, hiki ke neʻe i luna ma ke kumu. Aia kekahi piko ma ke poʻo o ka manu, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ai. A e bapetizo ʻia ka mōʻī, akā ʻaʻole kūpono ka nui o ka manu. Ma luna pono o kahi dragonfly, kēia mea hīmeni nahele ʻehiku gram. ʻAe e hūnā mai ka maka prying maka.
He paʻakikī ke ʻike aku i ka mōʻī i waena o nā lau, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe maʻalahi. He paʻakikī e huikau i ke mele kamahaʻo o ka nahele soloist me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo kāna mau leʻaleʻa a me nā kahe nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa i nā manu ʻē aʻe e "kani" i ka wā o ka pūnana ʻana, hīmeni ka mōʻī i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
E hoʻolohe i ke mele a ke aliʻi poʻo melemele
Kūkulu nā manu i kahi pūnana i ke ʻano o ka poepoe oblate o nā lau o ka mauʻu, i lalo, i ka limu, i ka lichen, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā mea āpau me kahi pūnaewele. A laila kau nā mākua i ko lākou hale ma luna i nā lau mānoanoa o kahi lāʻau. Ma loko o ka pūnana ua nui ka nui; noho pū nā keiki.
He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mōʻī me he holoholona lā. Mālama nui ʻo ia i ka nāhelehele, a i ke pio - picky e pili ana i ka ʻike. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, i loko o kahi pā, hōʻole ka mōʻī i ka meaʻai a make i ka pōloli.
Liʻiliʻi ka manu, no laila paʻakikī ke nānā aku iā ia i loko o ka ululāʻau, akā maʻalahi ka lohe
Nā Waxwings
ʻO kēia manu liʻiliʻi passerine manuahi, ma kahi o 20 cm ka nui a 60 g ke kaupaona, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ululāʻau hoʻoilo Lūkini. Ma ke poʻo o ka manu aia kahi piko, ʻo nā maka, nā ʻeheu, ka hua a me ka huelo e hoʻopuni ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻeheu, a aia kahi laina melemele ma ka huelo.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka manu no kāna trill iridescent, e like me nā leo: "Sviri-ri-ri-ri". ʻO ka mea i lohe i ke mele waxwing ʻaʻole loa ia e huikau me kekahi manu ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka waxwings
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā waxwings ma nā ululāʻau taiga o ka hemisphere ʻākau. I ka wā hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi. Kapa ʻia lākou he poʻe nomadic, ʻoiai lākou e ʻimi mau nei i ka meaʻai.
Nutcrackers
ʻO ka inoa lua o kēia manu o ka ʻohana corvid ʻo walnut. Ua liʻiliʻi iki ia ma mua o kahi jackdaw, akā he nuku lōʻihi kona. Kōkua ʻo ia i ka nutcracker e kiʻi i nā nati mai nā puʻupuʻu. Hūnā i ka meaʻai i ka ʻeke hyoid, hāpai ka manu iā ia i kāna pūnana.
Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke hāpai a hiki i ka 100 mau hua i ka manawa. A ʻo ke koena, a ka nutcracker i ʻike ai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i loko o kāna ʻeke hyoid, peʻe ka manu ma kahi e pili ana no 2-4 km i nā hau i ka hoʻoilo, a i nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki e kū pololei ana i ka honua.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tomsk kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka hua manu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mahalo i kona wikiwiki, kōkua ia i nā ululāʻau coniferous e ulu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā nati āpau i kanu ʻia i ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kupu ana kekahi o nā lako i ka puna.
ʻO Goldfinches
ʻO ka inoa o kēia manu mai ka ʻohana finch he consonant me ka huaʻōlelo "fancy". Ua kūpono kēia, no ka mea, pono e ʻimi ʻia ke kanaka uʻi pēlā. Kūlike ka nani o nā papalina keʻokeʻo me ka lei kalaunu o ke poʻo. Hoʻopau ʻia ke kiʻi o ka manu dapper e kahi pale ʻulaʻula a puni ka nuku kone lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka Goldfinches i ka nui, ʻoiai ulu wale lākou a 17 cm. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaumaha ma mua o 20 g. Eia nō naʻe, paʻa paʻa ka kaulana o nā koa i nā manu. No ko lākou ʻāina, mākaukau nā manu koa e hakakā no ke ola a me ka make.
No kēia ʻano manu nā manu. ʻAi ʻia nā Goldfinches me nā ʻanoʻano nāhelehele, i loko o nā kākalaioa, ka ʻūhū, ka ʻume, nā pulu ʻeleʻele a me kekahi mau kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā hua o nā puʻupuʻu. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo, ʻimi nā manu i nā meaʻai i nā mea kanu e paʻa ana i ka hau.
He aloha ʻo Goldfinch i ka hīmeni ʻana. Aia i kāna repertoire nā ʻano 20 o nā ʻano like ʻole. No kēia, makemake lākou e mālama iā ia i nā home ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka goldfinch
A me kahi goldfinch i loko o ka pā, me nā ʻike kūpono, ʻoluʻolu i nā ona nona me nā mele hoʻomākeʻaka i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā Goldfinches ke noho i ka noho pio ʻana a 20 mau makahiki paha.
Moskovki
ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o kēia manu liʻiliʻi ka tit tit. I ka helehelena, ʻano like loa ia me ka tit tit, akā no ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui. A hina kona umauma.
No ka pale ʻeleʻele a puni ka nuku, huli i pāpale, ua kapa mua ʻia ka manu he "masking". Akā ma hope ua kapa hou lākou i kahi huaʻōlelo maʻalahi no kahi kanaka Lūkia, e like me ka mea i hoʻi i ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka ʻāina - iā Muscovy.
Noho ʻo Muscovites i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi o nā mea hānai i nā māla a me nā pāka.
ʻO ka inoa kumu o ka manu i hūnā, ma muli o kona plumage e like me ka mask
ʻO Titmouse
Ke kahaha nei kēia manu liʻiliʻi me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā ia ke luku kokoke i ka hapalua o ka larva o nā ʻelala a me nā ʻenuhe i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma muli o kēlā momona, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea pale nui i nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu. Ua ʻike ka poʻe i kēia a hoʻomaka lākou e kiaʻi i nā tits. I ke kenekulia 17, aia kekahi kānāwai aliʻi, e like me ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻoweliweli i ka mea nāna i pepehi i ka titmouse.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, neʻe kokoke nā tits i kahi e noho ai ke kanaka, kahi e ʻai ai i ke koena o ka meaʻai a ke kanaka a i ʻole ka pāʻina ʻana i ka meaʻai hema i nā "hale ʻaina" i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no nā manu. Hauʻoli nā keiki kula e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea hānai na lākou.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, i Lūkia hou, ua loaʻa i nā tits kahi nānā kūikawā. Ma Nowemapa 12, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lā o Sinichkin ma ka ʻāina. I kekahi mau wahi (ke kaumaha, ʻaʻole ma nā wahi āpau), hoʻonohonoho pū nā luna i nā ʻoliʻoli i kēia hanana.
ʻO Jays
No ka ʻohana o corvids kēia manu, ke kauoha o passerines. Ua hiki aku i 34 knm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 180 g. ʻO ka inoa o ka manu e hoʻi i ka huaʻōlelo "e hoʻomālamalama" no ka mea he nani loa nā jays. Kona ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻeheu me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā aniani uliuli, a me kahi kiko liʻiliʻi ma kona poʻo.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hānai a Jay i nā ʻano pua sunflower, spruce, cereals, acorn. ʻAi wale ka manu i nā ʻanoʻano o ka ʻoka, akā hoʻomākaukau pū kekahi i nā lako nona iho, e kanu ana iā lākou i ka lepo. No laila, hoʻolaha ia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻoka ma ia wahi.
ʻO ka jay he omnivorous. Ma waho o nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻo kāna papaʻai pū kekahi me nā holoholona: carrion, rodents liʻiliʻi, nā moa o nā manu ʻē aʻe, nā hua manu. A eia kēia me ka mea kolo a me kā lākou larvae. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hoʻouka ai ka jay i nā manu makua, pepehi ʻia a ʻai ʻia.
Mālama nui loa ka hulu. He paʻakikī ke hopu a ʻike wale nō, no laila hūnā ia ma waena o nā kumulāʻau. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe. ʻOiai he paʻakikī pū kekahi ma aneʻi: mele iki ʻole ka jay i kāna mau mele ponoʻī, pinepine ʻo ia i nā leo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: kahi kani pō, he ʻiʻo ʻana o nā manu ʻā, ʻā ʻana nā ʻīlio a me kahi nalu o ka puka.
Schurs
ʻO nā ululāʻau taiga e noho ʻia e nā manu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana finch - ka pike. Kūlike ko lākou nui me nā nui o nā starling. No ko lākou kala ʻōlinolino (nā umauma ʻulaʻula a me nā kua, ʻōpū hina, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka huelo, nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma nā poʻohiwi) kapa ʻia lākou nā moa Finnish a i ʻole nā ʻoka Finnish.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he kala akahai nā pike wahine o ka plumage: ma kahi o ka ʻulaʻula, nui ka melemele lepo i loko o lākou. ʻO nā ponytails o nā beetles me kahi ʻoki nani. I kekahi manawa huikau ka pike me ka bullfinch - ʻulaʻula nā umauma ʻelua a me ke aloha e ʻahaʻaina i ka lehu mauna.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, makemake wale nā pike-hole e ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole mālama lākou i ka manawa o ka makahiki ma waho. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, ʻike kēia mau manu kupaianaha i nā waihona waihona kū ʻole ʻole a lana leʻaleʻa i loko o lākou. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola maikaʻi kēia mau manu, akā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa ke hoʻohua i nā keiki.
ʻO Woodpeckers
Noho maʻamau kēia lālā o ka ʻohana ulu lāʻau i nā ulu lāʻau. Akā pinepine hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi kaiāulu kokoke i nā wahi noho. I loko o nā māla a me nā māla o nā kūlanakauhale, i nā hale kupapaʻu, ʻaʻole lākou he malihini kipa.
ʻIke ʻia nā lāʻau Woodpeckers no ke kāwili ʻana i nā lua i nā kumulāʻau me ko lākou nuku ʻoʻoleʻa, e lawe ana i nā ʻano pests mai lalo o ka ʻili. I kēia ala, hāʻawi lākou i kahi lawelawe kūpono i nā mea kanu.ʻAe, a he pōmaikaʻi nā manu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i kēia hana: no ka hapanui, aia nā wahi kūpono no ka noho ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana.
I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻololi ka mea ʻeneki e kanu i nā meaʻai. ʻIke a ʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻanoʻano o nā conifers, nā nati, nā hua pōhaku.
Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka ululāʻau i 27 knm. Hiki ke piʻi i 100 g. ʻO ka hulu o ka ʻūlū ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo me kahi underka ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo o ka manu me kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Lele ka manu me ka nani. Akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia e piʻi ana i kahi kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka manu ʻūlū ka manu walaʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā leo e hoʻokani iā ia i mau mele. Akā, ke kani nei ka leo o ka ululāʻau hoʻonāukiuki e like me ke kani.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka ʻūlū
E hoʻolohe i ka ululāʻau
Nā manu kuhukukū
ʻO kēia mau manu i loko o ke kanaka e hōʻailona i ka maluhia a me ke kūlike. Maliʻa paha, he mea maʻamau ke noʻonoʻo pēlā ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa i kā lākou mau kāne a me ko lākou wahi hānau. E like me nā swans, ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni nā nūnū kekahi i kekahi, e kūpaʻa mau ana i ko lākou ola.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻi mau ʻana i kahi a lākou i hānau ai, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hoʻohana i mea e hoʻouna ai i nā leka ma kahi mamao loa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā nūnū lawe no ka manawa lōʻihi. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ornithologists ke hele mai i hoʻokahi pane i ka nīnau pehea lākou e hoʻi ai: e nā hōkū a i ʻole mahalo i nā māla magnet.
ʻO nā manu nūnū he omnivorous. Noho pinepine lākou i nā kūlanakauhale, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā mea hānai. Aloha nā poʻe i kēia manu a hānai iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Hānau nui nā manu nūnū, hoʻoulu i nā laha kūikawā. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike o kēia manu nani, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai nā mekala a me nā makana i nā lunamakaʻāinana nani loa o nā laha.
Noho mau nā manu nūnū i ka hoʻoilo
ʻO Magpies
No ka murie, ua hoʻokau paʻa ʻia ka inoa "ʻaihue". ʻO kona ʻiʻini i nā mea a pau a aniani a nani hoʻi. ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe i kā lākou pūnana, me nā uhi kila a me nā lei, nā mea hoʻonani gula pipiʻi, nā uaki, nā mea ʻoki kālā. Pehea ka manu i hoʻokele ai e ʻaihue iā ia mai nā mea ʻona kahi huna i ʻike ʻia iā lākou iho.
ʻO nā Magpies nā manu akamai loa. Ua hōʻoia ʻo Ornithologists ʻoi aku kona akamai ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo wale nō e ʻike iā lākou iho i ke aniani. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻike i kahi manu ʻē aʻe i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, e hoʻouka nei a makaʻu paha iā ia, mai hopohopo.
Inā ulu ka murie i loko o ke kanaka, a laila ʻike ʻo ia i kāna mea nona ʻaʻole wale ma kona leo, akā ma kāna ʻano hele, kāna kiʻi. He manu kūpaʻa kēia: lawe mai lākou i kā lākou mau pā (i ʻaihue ʻia i kekahi manawa) i nā mea nāna lākou, kaʻana like i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā moʻolelo hehenehene e pili ana i kēia mea i haʻi ʻia e ka poʻe i hana i nā "makana" mai kahi pipi hulu manu.
Noho lōʻihi nā Magpies i ka wā pio, he maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, maʻalahi i ke aʻo ʻana. Puzzling kā lākou hana i kekahi manawa. I ko lākou manawa kaʻawale, no ka laʻana, hiki i kahi manu i hānai maikaʻi ʻia ke leʻaleʻa iā ia iho ma ke kaʻa ʻana i luna o ka hale ma luna o kahi uhi hao hiki ke uhi. Eia kekahi, ke ʻōwili nei i lalo, ʻohi ka murie i kāna mau "sledges" me kona nuku a huki iā lākou i luna, e like me ka hana a nā keiki ma kahi puʻu.
Aia kekahi mau kaʻao i ʻike ʻia ʻo Metropolitan Alexei i ke kenekulia 19 i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kanaka i loko o kēia mau manu. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia ʻo nā mopies he poʻe hoʻokalakupua i ke ʻano manu. No laila, pāpā ʻia nā muries e hoʻokokoke aku iā Moscow.
Hiki i kekahi mau lālā o kēia laha ke hoʻohālikelike i nā leo a nā kānaka i hana ai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pinepine kēia e hana.
Nā ʻowslapa
Noho pinepine kahi manu nui o ka ʻohana corvidae i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. He omnivorous ʻo ia, hānai i nā ʻōpala mai ka papaʻaina kanaka. ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻōpala ko lākou wahi punahele punahele. I nā kauhale, halihali nā moa i nā moa, nā ʻānai, nā ʻāʻī, nā hua manu mai nā kamaʻāina, a pēlā e hōʻeha ai. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o nā keiki keiki a me nā ʻīlio i nā māiʻuʻu o lākou.
E like me nā mopes, akamai loa nā manuʻa. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ko lākou ʻike ma kahi o ke keiki ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻO ka poʻe, i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kūpaʻa o nā ʻokōkō, hoʻohana i kekahi manawa iā lākou i ko lākou pono. Inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i nā hua o kahi moa i loko o kahi incubator kahi e kiko ai nā moa, a laila e hānai i nā keiki, a i ʻole, ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kiaʻi no ka pā.
ʻAʻole e ʻae nā manu ʻolo i kekahi mea i ke panalāʻau, e pale wiwo ʻole lākou i nā mea ola o ko lākou haku. Akā no ka ʻai ʻana i nā moa mai ka pā kua o haʻi, ʻaʻole kēia e kāohi iā lākou.
Kāhea ʻia ka moa ʻo ka ʻoka Lūkia. ʻAʻole paʻakikī iā lākou e lawe i ka ʻōlelo kanaka, kope i nā leo o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Noho nā Crows ma ka noho pio ʻana ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
Pueo aeto
Ua helu ʻia kēia manu hoʻoilo i Rusia ma ka puke Red. ʻAe maʻalahi ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo o Lūkini, e hānai ana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi: martens, ʻeli, ʻiole, ʻūlū, ʻiole. Pau ka ʻai i ka mea ʻai liʻiliʻi.
I kekahi manawa e ʻimi nā pueo i nā holoholona nui aʻe: nā dia roe, nā puaʻa hihiu. A laila haehae lākou i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i mau ʻāpana i hiki ke ʻū i ka ʻāʻī. Alualu lākou i ka pō, i ke ao makemake lākou e hiamoe.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo
Pueo
E like me ka pueo, he pueo ka pueo. Loaʻa i kahi plumage lush, ʻoluʻolu ia i nā hau. ʻO ka lele wikiwiki ʻole ʻana a me ka maka maikaʻi ke kōkua iā ia e loaʻa i kāna mea pio. I ke kukui nāwaliwali loa, ʻike ka manu i ka mea pio i kū ma kahi o 300 m.
Nui ka manu, a hiki i 70 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ke loaʻa nei ka hulu i 3 paona.
ʻO nā ʻaʻa ʻeleʻele, nā ʻauwa hazel, nā ʻāpana partridges i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mau hoʻoilo. Hoʻomehana lākou iā lākou iho ma ke kanu ʻana iā lākou iho i loko o ka ʻau. Ma lalo o ka hau, ʻimi nā manu i ka meaʻai - nā hua a me nā mea kanu o ka makahiki i hala.
I nā hau paʻa loa, hoʻāʻo nā manu e hōʻole i ka lele ʻana. ʻO ke kino e hoʻonui me nā ʻeheu hāmama e alakaʻi i ka nui o ka wela. Holo ka hulu i ka makaʻu o ka hau ma kahi o ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i nā wahi me ke anilā maikaʻi.
