I ka makahiki kanahā, ke kenekulia ma mua o ka makahiki, ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka paleontologist Denemaka a me ka mea kūlohelohe ʻo Peter Wilhelm Lund tigers ʻāʻā niho. I kēlā mau makahiki, i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana ma Brazil, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ke koena mua o nā smilodons.
Ma hope, ua loaʻa nā iwi fossilized o kēia mau holoholona i kahi loko i Kaleponi, kahi i hele mai ai lākou e inu. No ka mea he aila ka loko, a ʻo ke koena o ka aila i nā manawa a pau i kahe ʻia i luna, paʻa pinepine nā holoholona me kā lākou mau wāwae i kēia slurry a make.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka tiger niho niho
ʻO ka inoa saber-niho i ka unuhi ʻana mai Latin a me Greek Greek e like me "pahi" a me "niho", ʻoi aku holoholona holoi-niho ʻalika i kapa ʻia ʻo smilodons. No lākou lākou i ka ʻohana o ka pākī-niho, ka lāhui Mahayroda.
ʻElua miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua noho kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻāina o ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me ʻAsia. ʻO nā tigika niho ʻā Saber noho ma wā mai ka hoʻomaka o ke au Pleistocene a i ka hope loa o ka wā Ice.
Nā pōpoki niho-Saber, a i ʻole smilodons i ka nui o kahi tigika makua, 300-400 kilokika. Hoʻokahi mika lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo, a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi no ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
ʻ claimlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema mōʻaukala he ʻalani nā smilodons i ke kala, malia me nā kiko leopadi ma ke kua. Eia nō naʻe, i waena o kēia mau ʻepekema like ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei e pili ana i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā albinos, tigers ʻāʻā niho keʻokeʻo waihoʻoluʻu.
Pōkole ko lākou wāwae, ʻoi aku ka nui i mua o nā wāwae hope. Maliʻa paha ua hana ke kūlohelohe iā lākou i kahi ala, ʻoiai ka hopu holoholona, kahi mea ʻino, ua hopu i kahi mea pio, me ke kōkua o kona mau wāwae i mua, hiki iā ia ke kaomi ikaika iā ia i ka honua, a laila kui iā ia me kāna mau ʻiʻo.
Ma ka Pūnaewele he nui kiʻi paʻi tigers ʻāʻā niho, e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻohana pōpoki, he ikaika ko lākou kino a he huelo pokole.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kāna canine, me nā aʻa o nā niho iā lākou iho, he kanakolu kenimika. ʻO kona mau ʻāʻī, ʻano kone, kuhi ʻia i nā wēlau a hāwili iki i loko, a ʻo ko lākou ʻaoʻao i loko e like me ka pahi pahi.
Inā paʻa ka waha o ka holoholona, a laila puka nā niho o kona mau niho ma lalo o ka pae o ka auwae. ʻO ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia mea ʻoka, ʻo ia ka hāmama ʻana o kona waha i ka laulā maʻamau, ʻelua mau manawa ka laulā e like me ka liona ponoʻī, i mea e hoʻokuʻi ai i kāna mau niho niho i loko o ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ka ikaika nui.
Kahi noho o ka Tiga tiger niho
E noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, makemake nā tigers he niho ʻoki niho i nā wahi ākea no ka noho ʻana a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i ulu ʻole i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻohe ʻike iki e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o kēia mau holoholona.
Wahi a kekahi poʻe naturalist ua noho kaʻawale ko Smilodons. Wahi a kekahi inā noho lākou i loko o nā hui, a laila ʻo kēia nā pūʻulu e noho ai nā kāne a me nā wahine, me nā keiki ʻōpio, i ka helu like. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā kānaka o nā pōpoki niho kīwī kāne a wahine hoʻi i ka nui, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ma waena o lākou ka mane pōkole o nā kāne.
Meaʻai kūpono
E pili ana i nā tigika niho ʻIke hilinaʻi ʻia ua ʻai wale lākou i nā meaʻai holoholona - mastodons, bison, lio, antelope, dia, a me nā pōʻai. Eia kekahi, ua ʻimi nā tigers niho ʻāʻaka i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻole. ʻAe ʻo Pontontologists i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻowahāwahā i ke kino make.
Maliʻa paha, ua hele aku kēia mau mea ʻimi holoholona i ka ʻimi holoholona i nā pūʻolo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe hahai holoholona ma mua o nā kāne a hele mau i mua. Ua hopu lākou i ka mea pio, pepehi lākou iā ia, kaomi ʻana i lalo a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ke aʻa carotid me nā ʻāʻī ʻoi.
ʻO ia ka mea e hōʻoia hou ai i ko lākou ʻohana popoki. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, e like me kou ʻike, ʻoki nā pōpoki i ka mea i hopu ʻia e lākou. ʻAʻole like me nā liona a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, ka mea i hopu ʻia, haehae ʻia ka holoholona pōʻino.
Akā, ʻaʻole nā tigers ʻānō ke kīkaha wale ma nā ʻāina i noho ʻia, a he mau hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi kā lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hema - ua hoʻokūkū nā fororakos manu me nā manu iā lākou a me ka nui o kahi ʻelepani, kahi sloths nunui o megatheria, ka mea makemake ʻole i ka pāʻina ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻAinapuni ʻAmelika, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoa paio. He liona liona kēia, he bea maka pōkole nui, a wolf weliweli a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kumu o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā tigika niho ʻānō
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā puke pai ʻepekema mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa i ʻike ai ka poʻe o kekahi ʻohana i nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia e like me nā tigika niho ʻā. Ua hāʻawi aku ka poʻe ʻōiwi iā lākou i inoa - liona mauna. Akā ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia e hōʻoia ai tigers ʻāʻā niho ke ola nei.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka nalowale ʻana o nā tigika ʻāpana niho ʻo ia ka lau nahele o ka arctic i loli. ʻO ka mea noiʻi nui i ka papa o nā genetics, Polofesa o ke Kulanui ʻo Copenhagen E. Villerslev a me kahi hui o nā ʻepekema mai nā ʻāina he ʻumikūmāono i aʻo i kahi cell DNA i kiʻi ʻia mai kahi holoholona kahiko i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu hau.
Mai laila lākou i hana ai i kēia mau hopena: ʻo nā mea kanu a nā lio, nā antelope a me nā mea lāʻau ʻē aʻe i ʻai i kēlā manawa ua lako i ka protein. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Ice Ice, ua paʻahau nā mea kanu a pau.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou nā nāhelehele a me nā steppe, akā ua loli ka waiwai o nā mea kanu hou, ʻaʻole i loko o kāna ʻano ka nui o ka protein i makemake ʻia. No ke aha i make koke ai nā artiodactyls āpau. A ukali ʻia lākou e kahi kaula o nā tigika niho ʻāpiki, nāna i ʻai iā lākou, a noho wale me ka ʻai ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu i make ai lākou i ka pōloli.
I ko mākou manawa o ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, me ke kōkua o nā kiʻi kamepiula, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i kekahi mea a hoʻi i nā kenekulia he nui. No laila, i loko o nā hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā holoholona kahiko, pau ʻole, nui nā kiʻi kiʻi me ke kiʻi niho ʻāʻā ʻalikae ʻae iā mākou e ʻike i kēia mau holoholona i ka hiki.
Maliʻa paha mahalo mākou, aloha a pale aku i ke kūlohelohe aniho ʻāʻā ʻalika, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe he nui ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ulaʻula puke ma ke ʻano he ʻano luku.
