ʻIke mākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi he hoʻopunipuni hina hina ka ʻalopeke, me kahi huelo fluffy, mu muiki a me kahi kino wīwī elongated. ʻEli a pepeiao kona mau pepeiao, ʻaʻole lōʻihi nā wāwae, lokomaikaʻi, ʻeleʻele ka ihu, a mānoanoa ka pale.
Aia ma kahi o 23 mau ʻano holoholona i kūpono i kēia wehewehe, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia lākou āpau he ʻalopeke, ʻoiai ka inoa. O kahi laʻana, ʻalopeke pepeiao nui... Aia kona kū hoʻokahi i ka ʻo ia wale nō ka genus i loko o kāna ʻohana, a ʻoi aku paha i nā ʻīlio ma mua o nā ʻalopeke. He aha hou aʻe ka mea hoihoi, e ʻike pū mākou.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o ka mea hōkai ma ka ʻōlelo Helene e like me "ʻīlio pepeiao pepeiao nui me nā pepeiao nui". Mai ia mea e akāka e pili ana i ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o ka holoholona - nā pepeiao. Ma waho, he mea ʻalopeke ka predator, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kino ma kahi o 50-60 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka huelo a 35 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe a 40 cm. Akā ʻo nā pepeiao he 13 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ākea ma ke kumu, kiko. ʻElima mau manamana wāwae o nā wāwae o mua, ʻehā o nā wāwae o ka hope.
Hoihoi! ʻAʻole wale kāna mau pepeiao kaulana i mea pono no ka ea, e like me nā hoe, akā piha pū ʻia me nā kīʻaha koko, ʻo ia ke kumu o ke anuanu o ka ea. Mahalo i kēia, hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mahana o ke kino.
Kaupaona ka holoholona ma kahi o 4 kg. E māmā iki a kaumaha paha e pili ana i ke kau a me ka papaʻai. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka ʻalopeke ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi, he maʻa mau i kahi kala one. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo ia me nā blotches liʻiliʻi o nā leo pouli a me nā māmā, a like ia me ke kālā. Māmā ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele nā wāwae a me ka hope o ka huelo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi "maskco raccoon" ma ka maka - nā kaha ʻeleʻele kokoke i nā maka a ma ka ihu e kūʻē i ke kua māmā. ʻEleʻele nā maka a me ka wēlau o ka ihu e like me ka currant.
He lohe maikaʻi loa ka ʻalopeke pepeiao pepeiao nui
Manaʻo ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona aʻe niho ʻalopeke pepeiao pepeiao nui... No ka mea ʻaihue ʻāina, nona ka helu nui o lākou - 48, a ʻo 4 ka aʻa a me 4 aʻa. Heʻuʻuku lākou, nāwaliwali ka nahu, akā pili kēia i nā kikoʻī o kāna meaʻai.
Nā ʻano
ʻOiai ke ʻano monotypic o kā mākou cheat ma kāna ʻano, i waena o nā ʻalopeke, aia nō nā mea i ʻike ʻia e like me ka pepeiao.
- ʻAʻole emi ka mea hoʻokūkū nui o kā mākou heroine alopeke fennec nui pepeiao... ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna mau pepeiao. I kahi pēpē, hiki ka nui o nā auricle i 15 knm, ʻo ia ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Ua lawe ʻo ia i kahi moemoeā i ka ʻākau o ka ʻĀinapuni wela ʻApelika, e kiʻi iki ana i kahi ʻāpana o ka Peninsula ʻo Sinai. He noho wao nahele ʻo Fenech, no laila lawelawe kona mau pepeiao ma ke ʻano he mea pā a me nā mea ʻimi, a palekana ʻia kona mau wāwae mai ke one ahi e kahi lua downy.
- ʻAlopeka ʻApelika Hema - kekahi predator me nā pepeiao nui. Noho ia, e like me kou ʻike, ma ka hema o ka ʻāina sultry - mai Zimbabwe a Angola. He omnivorous ʻo ia, e like me nā ʻalopeke āpau, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā meaʻai koko mehana a me nā hua momona. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kāmele kāmahu - ke kala o ke one, me ka lepo e ʻehu ana i ke kālā. ʻO ka wēlau loa o ka hiʻu a me ka ihu e ʻeleʻele mau.
- ʻAlopeke ʻiliʻili - ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka wao akua ʻo Sahara a me ka ʻĀina ʻAlapia. ʻO nā pepeiao laulā ākea, nā paws i uhi ʻia i ka hulu, kahi huelo lōʻihi o ke oho me kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa -ʻo kēia kona hiʻohiʻona waho. Lōʻihi loa ka huelo a kokoke e huki ma ka honua. ʻO ka manawa pinepine "uhi ʻo ia i kāna mau ala" ma hope ona. Noho iki kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela, a palekana ʻia ma laila e ke kānāwai mai ka luku ʻia.
- ʻAlopeka ʻApelika ʻaʻole ia e noho i ʻApelika. Ua koho ʻo ia i ka wao nahele o ke ʻAlapia ʻAlapia. He ʻano like ko ka holoholona me kahi pōpoki a me nā ʻano feline. Loaʻa iā ia kahi muzzles ākea ma mua o nā alopeke he nui, a ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka ihu. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani nui kahi huelo hoʻohiwahiwa, kokoke like i ka lōʻihi i ke kino - 40cm. No kēia nani, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ia i ka luku ʻia, i kēia manawa aia ka holoholona i ka Red Book.
- Alopeke... ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona non-ʻApelika. Noho mamao kēia holoholona i nā ʻāina ʻē ma nā wahi maloʻo o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, kokoke i ka Moana Pākīpika. ʻAʻole kaulana kona mau pepeiao e like me nā ʻohana ʻApelika, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau. Liʻiliʻi ka holoholona i ka nui, a hiki i 50 cm ka lōʻihi, huelo 30 cm, ke kaumaha ma kahi o 2 kg.
ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kala me nā splashes hina hina. Mālamalama ka ʻōpū. ʻAi nui ʻia ia i nā koʻokoʻo. ʻAlopeke ʻaihue nui hoʻohui pinepine ʻia e nā ʻepekema i hoʻokahi ʻano me ka corsac ʻAmelika ma lalo o ka inoa nui ʻO Vulpes velox - "ʻalopeke wikiwiki".
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā heluna nui ʻelua o nā ʻalopeke pepeiao pepeiao nui, ʻaʻole pili i kekahi. Noho kekahi ma ka hema o ʻApelika, mai Zambia a me Angola a i ʻApelika Hema, ʻo ka lua - ka ʻāpana e kū ana o ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻāina nui, mai ʻAitiopa a me Sudan hema a hiki i Tanzania. Pili kēlā ʻano lūlū ʻana me ka nohona o kāna meaʻai nui - termite.
ʻO nā savannahs maloʻo, ke one a me nā ʻano semi-wao nahele - i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi loa, ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona. I ke kauwela he diurnal lākou, i ka hoʻoilo lākou he pō. ʻO kēia pū kekahi ma muli o ka hana o nā anaina. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hūnā nā ʻalopeke i nā lua, kahi a lākou e noho ai ma hope o nā aardvark, emi iki ka huki ʻana iā lākou iho.
ʻO nā lua he multi-lumi a me ka pass-multi. Maʻalahi e huikau i loko o kahi huna, akā ʻike maʻalahi ka mea hoʻopunipuni i ke ana pono pono. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lua e piʻi ai i 5-7 m. ʻO ka lumi huna loa ka nursery a i ʻole ka lumi moe. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ia a hoʻopili ʻia me ka fluff maloʻo a me nā lau. I loko o kēia "lumi moe", hoʻomaha pū ka wahine, ʻōwili ʻia i ka pōpō.
E like me nā ʻalopeke he nui, ʻaʻole makemake ko mākou heroine i nā hui nui, e koho ana i kāna hapalua no ke kaiāulu. Pēlā lākou e ola ai: i nā pālua a i ʻole nā ʻekolu, pū me ka ʻohana. He ʻoluʻolu lākou i waena o lākou iho, pāʻani a palu kekahi i kekahi. Ua ʻike ʻia ka pale ʻana o kekahi ʻalopeke i kekahi a kōkua iā ia e hūnā mai ka makaʻu, me ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i ka mea alualu.
Noho nā ʻalopeke pepeiao pepeiao nui i nā ʻohana
Hiki i nā panalāʻau ʻohana a i kekahi mau ʻumi mau kilomika kilomika, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o nā puʻu kau. ʻAʻole māka mau nā ʻalopeke iā lākou, no laila pinepine nā pūnaewele o nā ʻona ʻokoʻa i kekahi me kekahi.
Meaʻai kūpono
Pili ka papaʻai o ka nani i ka nui i kahi e noho ai ka ʻalopeke pepeiao pepeiao nui... Kūlike mau ke kīʻaha nui - nā kau palena, me hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano, Hodotermus mossambicus. Hana lākou i ka hapalua o kāna papa kuhikuhi. Hoʻopuehu ʻia ke koena ma waena o nā beetles, larvae, ʻūhini.
Ma kahi o 10% nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻoki, manu a me kā lākou mau hua. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mahele e nā hua, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Loaʻa iā ia ka wai mai ka meaʻai - ua aʻo aʻo ʻia e ka poʻe wao nahele he nui me ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona.
Eia naʻe, ua hina ʻo ia i kahi kumu wai, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole iā ia iho i ka leʻaleʻa o ka inu ʻana a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka hulu. Ehia o kēia a i ʻole kēlā huahana ma ka papa kuhikuhi e pili ana i kahi o ka mea hahai holoholona i kēia manawa. Inā loaʻa kahi mau wahi kokoke, hoʻouka ka ʻaihue i nā māla waina a me nā melon no nā hua momona, a me nā hale moa no nā hua.
Hoihoi! Hiki i ka hapanui o mākou ke aʻo i ka hiki i ka ʻalopeke pepeiao nui ke nau i ka meaʻai me ka wikiwiki. Mahalo i ka helu o nā niho a me ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonele i ka manawa, lawe ʻia no kahi ʻāpana hou. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke ʻai i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua miliona mau kauō i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua pōmaikaʻi ka mahi ʻana o ka ʻāina iā ia, no ka mea, ma nā wahi ulu, ʻike ʻo ia i nā mea kolo e hoʻohua i ka pipi hānai. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ʻo ia e noho kokoke i nā holoholona o nā holoholona pepeiaohao nui, no ka mea, nui nā piʻo lepo i kā lākou lepo. A i ʻole ukali paha ma muli o ka ʻūhini o nā ʻūhini.
Mai hūnā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i kēia pēpē ke lilo i scavenger. Ke kānāwai koʻikoʻi o ka wao akua. ʻO ka mea hana nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻimi holoholona nā pepeiao pepeiao. Lohe ʻo ia i nā kani āpau ma mua: nā mea ʻelua a me ka weliweli ʻelua.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka maʻa mau kēia mau ʻalopeke i hoʻokahi pālua no ke ola holoʻokoʻa; laha ʻole nā ʻohana kāne a me nā wahine ʻelua. Hāpai lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hōʻike ke kaʻina hana i ka hana nui a me ka waiwai o ka hoa, ʻoiai he 1 mau lā ka estrus o ka wahine. I kēia manawa, pono e male ke kāne me ia i mau manawa e loaʻa ka hopena.
Noho ka bearing ma kahi o 2 mau mahina, a ʻo ka hopena, hānau ʻia nā puʻupuʻu 2-6. ʻO kēlā me kēia hānau hānau ʻalopeke pepeiao pepeiao nui i ke kiʻi ke nānā aku e like me ke keiki pipi ma mua o kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ʻole ma mua o 4 mau pēpē e ola, no laila he 4 nipples wale nō ka makuahine. Pono ʻoe e mōhai i nā mea pono ʻole.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i nā keiki o ka ʻalopeke pepeiao pepeiao nui
Inā ʻelua wahine i loko o kahi ʻohana, a laila hānai ʻia lāua. Mālie, mālama mālie ka makuakāne iā ia iho. Noho ʻo ia me nā pēpē i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana ka makuahine. Wehe nā maka o nā pēpē i ka lā 9, a kolo lākou i waho o ka lua i ka waena o ke kolu o ka pule. Hiki i 2.5 mau mahina ka hānai a ka makuahine iā lākou me ka waiū, a laila huli liʻiliʻi lākou i ka meaʻai makua. ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia ka lōʻihi o ko lākou noho ʻana i ke kūlohelohe; i ka zoo, ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o 14 mau makahiki.
ʻImi home
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka a mālama ʻia nā chanterelles pepeiao pepeiao pinepine e mālama ʻia ma ka home. He mea pono ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ma aneʻi he holoholona hihiu kēia, no laila ke kamaʻilio me ia e akahele. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi pā ākea, pono e laka ʻia i ka pō a i kou wā e hele ʻole ana. ʻO ka pēpē kahi nimble a wikiwiki, me ka wikiwiki e hoʻopuni i ke keʻena, e lūlū ana i nā mea ma ke ala.
Nānā ʻo ia i nā lua, nā puʻuhonua, nā gnaws i nā mea āpau i ke ala, me nā ueaea. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho wale i ka chanterelle. ʻAlopeke ʻāhiu pepeiao ʻāhiu, ʻoiai kona nui, kahi holoholona nui. Hana ʻo ia i nā kani i ka pō, no laila pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ia. I loko o ka pā, pono ʻo ia e hoʻolako i kahi moe, maikaʻi inā hūnā ʻia ʻole ʻia mai ka ʻike, e like me ka lua. ʻAʻohe kikoʻī, thermophilic loa ka holoholona.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi e pili ana i ka hōʻalo, palupalu o ka holoholona. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia lākou i nā lima mai ka wā kamaliʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi alopeke liʻiliʻi loa a hānai iā ia me ka waiū hānai, e hoʻololi mālie i ka meaʻai makua.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā meaʻai maʻamau - nā kolo, nā koʻokoʻo, kaʻiʻo maka, nā hua a me nā mea kanu. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻohui i ka iʻa, nā hua, nā hua, nā huahana waiū. E hoʻomohala ka holoholona i nā makemake ma mua o ka manawa. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi kahi pola o ka wai maʻemaʻe. E hāʻawi pono i nā wikamina, ʻo ka hui D.
Pono i ka ʻalopeke e loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau a pau, a e nānā pinepine ʻia hoʻi e ka kauka holoholona. Maikaʻi inā he nui kou lumi no kāna mau pāʻani ʻeleu. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hele pū me ia i 2 manawa i ka lā. Paipai ʻia e kūʻai i kahi holoholona hānai wale nō ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona. Inā ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi weliweli. He maʻi ʻalopeke ka Rabies.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- ʻIke paha ʻoe i ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka ʻalopeke ʻo Patrikeevna i loko o nā kaʻao. I ka hala ʻana o 14 mau makahiki a i ka mua o 15 mau kenekulia, ua noho ka mōʻī Novgorod ʻo Patrikey Narimuntovich i Lūkia. He dodgy ia, maʻalea a pelapela. Ua lilo kona inoa i inoa home no kēia mau ʻano, a ua manaʻo lōʻihi ʻia ka ʻalopeke i kahi mea maʻalea loa, no laila ua loaʻa ka inoa kapakapa e like me ka hoʻoilina o ka mōʻī.
- ʻO kekahi mākau e hoʻohana ai ka ʻalopeke pepeiao pepeiao nui i ka wā e hōʻalo ai i kahi alualu kahi huli virtuoso ma hoʻokahi paw mua. No laila, me ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ke ʻaoʻao, huikau ia i nā ala.
