Mānoanoa Demodectic i nā ʻīlio - hōʻino i ka holoholona e Demodex parasite mites. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka nui o ka nui o nā holoholona olakino. Akā me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka palekana, piʻi ka helu o nā pepeke parasite, ulu ka maʻi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi
Ua ʻōlelo nā veterinarians o ke kenekulia 19 i ka demodicosis ma ke ʻano he ʻano scabies kūikawā. Ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka maʻi o ka maʻi i ka makahiki 1841, i ka makahiki 1843 ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke ʻano o nā ticks Demodex i loko o ka classifier biological, i loko o ka ʻohana o nā kikiki hao.
I kēia manawa, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 143 mau ʻano o nā ticks parasite i ʻike ʻia i koho ʻia i nā holoholona like ʻole me he mea hoʻokipa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano Demodex i kahi halihali kikoʻī a ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia, no ka laʻana, mai ka pōpoki a i ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka hope.
ʻO ka maʻi canine demodectic hāʻawi ʻia ma nā ʻāina āpau, i nā ʻāina āpau. I nā ʻīlio, kū i ke ʻano o ka hoʻāhu o ka ʻili a me ka hyperkeratosis. ʻO ke kumu o ka demodicosis ka thrombidiform ticks ʻo Demodex canis. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻelua e pili ana i nā ʻīlio: Demodex injai, e noho nei ma ke kua o ke ʻano o seborrhea, a me Demodex cornei, kahi e waiho ai ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili.
ʻO nā mākua demodex mākua nā arachnids 0.3-0.4 mm ka nui. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi oval, elongated torso a me 4 mau paʻa o nā wāwae i mua o ke kino. Noho lākou i nā lauoho lauoho, kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā hunaola epithelial.
Aia i loko o kahi kūwaho, make koke nā mea kolo parasite. Hiki i ke ola holoʻokoʻa ke holo wale ma ke kino o kahi ʻīlio. ʻEhia mau kanaka e noho nei ʻaʻole maopopo, akā ʻo nā hanana hoʻomohala mai ka hua manu a i ka imago (ʻelemakule mākua) holo ke kik ma 24-30 mau lā. ʻAʻole wale nā follicle o ka lauoho no kēia mau parasite. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou i nā lymph node, glands, a me nā mea kūloko.
Nā ʻano o ka maʻi
Wehe i 2 ʻano o ka canod demodicosis:
- Simple, kūloko a i ʻole he kūloko paha.
Kuhi ʻia ia e ke alo o kekahi (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 5) nā palena palena o ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia e ka maʻi.
- General a laulā paha.
Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi inā he 6 a ʻoi aku nā wahi kūloko o ka ʻili e hoʻopili ʻia a hōʻino ʻia kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO ka palapala maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻīlio makua ʻaʻole hoʻōla iki ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻōla, kiʻekiʻe ka likelihood o ka hoʻi hou.
Hoʻonui pinepine ka palapala localized i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Hoʻopili ia i nā kāne a me nā bitches o nā ʻano like āpau. ʻAʻohe o ka hopena o ka maʻi i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka holoholona, kaupalena ʻia i nā loli o ka uhi hulu a me ka ʻili.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa (2-4 mau mahina), nalo nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a ʻoiai ka lapaʻau ʻole. ʻO kēlā ʻano wahi kūloko o ka demodicosis, ka manawa pinepine, kahi hopena i ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi ana i ka pale o ka ʻīlio.
Hoʻomaka ke ʻano kūloko o ka maʻi e hōʻike iā ia iho e like me ka lahilahi ʻana o ka lauoho a puni nā lihilihi - hoʻomaka demodicosis o nā maka i nā ʻīlio. Nalo ka lihi a puni nā lehelehe o ka holoholona. Ma nā ʻūlū mua, ʻike ʻia nā wahi e like me ka uhi hulu hipa i moth. ʻAʻole hiki i ka 10% o nā holoholona maʻi ke kū i ka maʻi - acariasis e lilo i ākea.
Hiki ke hana i ke ʻano laulā o ka maʻi me ka hele ʻole ʻana i ke kaʻina o nā hana kūloko. Aia i ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio, māhele ʻia ka palapala laulā i ʻelua ʻano:
- ʻAno ʻōpio - pili i nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki. ʻO ka wānana no kahi lāʻau hoʻōla. Hoola ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.
- ʻAno mākua - pili i nā maʻi o nā ʻīlio makua. Hele pū ka Demodecosis me nā loli pathological i kupu i ke kino: maʻi ʻaʻai, maʻi endocrine, lāʻau ʻona, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka puka ʻana o acariasis i ka wā ʻōpio e hōʻike i ka predisposition genetic o kekahi holoholona i ka maʻi. I ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio, he castrated ka holoholona, sterilized e kāohi i ke ʻano hoʻoilina i ka demodicosis. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hōʻemi ai i ka likelihood o nā keiki, kahi e maʻi ai me ka parasitosis tick-bear.
Me ke ʻano laulā o ka maʻi, kū ʻia kahi pōʻai paʻa, loko ʻino. Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻino o ka holoholona. ʻO nā kikiki kū ʻole i ke kūpaʻa mai ke kino e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻonui ʻana, hānai ikaika, a hoʻokuʻu i nā mea nui a nui aku paha.
Nawaliwali ke kino o ka holoholona hoʻokipa. Hoʻomaka ka mite parasite e komo i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻīlio. Pau ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO nā kikiki e hui liʻiliʻi a hoʻēmi hoʻi i ke kūpaʻa e hoʻonui pinepine aku. ʻO ka hope loa, hoʻonoho ʻo cachexia a make ka ʻīlio.
Lā hānau ʻīlio me kahi predisposition i ka maʻi
ʻAʻole loaʻa ka ʻokoʻa kāne i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio i ka demodicosis. Maʻi nā bitches a me nā kāne me ka pinepine like. ʻO ka hoʻoilo no kahi hapalua (47%) o nā hihia āpau o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka demodicosis, 41% o nā ʻīlio e maʻi i ka puna, 8% i ke kauwela, a 4% i ka hāʻule.
Ua mālama nā kauka holoholona mai nā ʻāina like ʻole i nā nānā he nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka acariasis ma waena o nā holoholona o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ua hele a maʻi ka ʻīlio mongrel ma mua o nā ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau.
ʻO nā ʻīlio pōkole lauoho he 60% o nā mea maʻi maʻi kino me demodicosis. Lōʻihi - 40%. ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, akā me ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi o nā gland sebaceous i nā ʻano me ka lauoho pokole.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā kauka ma Dresden Veterinary Clinic i nā ʻano e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻalahi i ka acariasis. ʻO Fox Terriers, Rottweilers, Miniature Pinschers e hoʻomaka i ka papa inoa. Pau - schnauzers, airedale terriers, mastiff.
Hāʻawi ka poʻe Lūkini Lūkini i ka ʻikepili like: ʻoi aku ka maʻi o Rottweiler, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā bulldogs a me nā mastiff. ʻAʻohe kānalua e pili ana i hoʻokahi ʻoiaʻiʻo: predisposed nā ʻīlio i ka maʻi, nona ka moʻokūʻauhau he mau holoholona i loaʻa i ka demodicosis.
Nā ʻōuli
I ka wā mua, ua like nā hōʻailona kūwaho ma nā ʻano maʻalahi a laulaha o ka maʻi. ʻO Demodectic mange i nā ʻīlio i ke kiʻi ʻike ʻia me he alopecia lā. Ua hoʻonele ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka lauoho: holoʻokoʻa i ke kikowaena, hapa ma ke kaʻe o ka nānā. ʻO ka lauoho i koe he pōkole a palupalu. Hoʻopili kaʻili, ʻulaʻula, lilo i puʻupuʻu, hoʻokumu ʻia nā comedones.
Me ka maʻi maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka sila i ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kahi maʻi concomitant - pyodemodecose. Hiki i ka Pyoderma ma ke ʻano o ka folliculitis a i ʻole ka furunculosis. Hiki ke hele pū me ka pyoderma hohonu me septicemia.
ʻO nā Terriers, ʻo ka fox terriers paha, ʻaʻole paha e lilo ka lauoho i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Akā, lilo ka ʻili a me ka ʻili i mea ʻaila. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke koena o nā hōʻailona mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Ma waho o ka hanana o nā wahi kūloko, ka mea aʻe nā pae o ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio aia nā hoʻololi maʻamau i ka hulu hipa a me ka ʻili. E kāpīpī ʻia ka hulu hipa me nā unahi o ka epidermis, lilo i mea ʻole, mae, hāʻule ka lauoho.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka eo ʻana o nā paws ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa a kapa ʻia ʻo pododemodecosis. Hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e palu: ʻeha ka ʻili ma nā manamana lima, ʻike ʻia nā fistula. ʻO kahi maʻi i hoʻomāka ʻia ma nā ʻūhā o nā holoholona he mea liʻiliʻi ia ma mua o ke kaʻina hana ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
ʻAʻole ala nā paʻakikī i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kuhi. I ka ʻikepili o ka anamnesis a me ke kiʻi maʻi, hoʻopili ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. No kēia, hana ʻia kahi hamo, kahi a lākou e hoʻāʻo ai e loaʻa nā pepeke parasite make a ola paha. Ke hoʻokumu nei i kahi hōʻailona, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka demodicosis mai nā maʻi like. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- Pīpī pepeiao i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia ma nā auricle o ka holoholona, ʻo ia ka mea ʻokoʻa mai ka demodicosis.
- ʻO Sarcoptic mange i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka ʻūlū nui. ʻO ka mite Sarcoptes canis, ka mea i kumu i kēia maʻi, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano mai kā Demodexa canis.
- Poʻo scabies o carnivores. ʻO ka mea hana o kēia maʻi, ʻo Notoedres cati, he kino poepoe. ʻO nā papula a me nā vesicle e kū me nā scabies poʻo ʻaʻole ʻano o ka demodicosis.
- ʻO Microsporia a me trichophytosis. ʻO kēia maʻi fungal he lesiona ʻano o ke kapa.
- ʻO Dystrophy, nā hopena maʻi a me nā maʻi infectious i kekahi mau hōʻailona o acariasis: ka nalowale lauoho, nā ʻili ʻili. ʻAe ke kiʻi laulā iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka demodicosis.
I kou ola ʻana nā ʻōuli o ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio hoʻomaka e mae. Hoʻoemi ʻia ka nui o nā flakes ʻili exfoliated. Kū ka lauoho i ka hāʻule ʻana i waho, hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana maʻamau o ka uhi, hoʻomaka ke kapa komo, nā wahi me ka lauoho nalowale.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ka ʻili i ke ʻano o kahi pulu maloʻo. I kahi ʻīlio i hoʻōla ʻia, ʻo nā wahi kahi e heleleʻi ai ka lauoho i ulu nui ʻia me ka lauoho mānoanoa, ka ʻili ma lalo o ka ʻōpiopio ke nānā aku, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, olakino. Pau nā kuhi a pau o ka dandruff.
Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi
ʻO kaʻaʻahu, me ka nānā ʻole i kona lōʻihi, pale i nā tikika parasite mai ka neʻe ʻana mai kekahi holoholona i kekahi. ʻAʻohe o nā pēpē pēpē i ka wā ʻōpio. He lauwili loa ko ka bitch i ka wahi nipple. No laila, a i ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka makahiki, loaʻa i nā pēpē nā manawa āpau e loaʻa ai nā mite Demodex mai ko lākou makuahine i ka wā e hānai ana.
He maʻi lele ka demodectic mange i nā ʻīlioakā ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio makua. No ka neʻe ʻana o nā ticks, pono e pili pono i waena o nā holoholona lauoho ʻole o ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia lā.
Lapaʻau
Me ka palapala kūloko ka mālama ʻana i ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole koi koi lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua lawa ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻīlio me ka shampoo, me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka benzoyl peroxide, a hoʻonui i ka huaora i loko o ka meaʻai a ka holoholona.
Kū pinepine ka palapala laulā i ke kumu o kahi maʻi. Kuhi ʻia nā hana nui e kāpae i ka maʻi mua i hoʻokumu i ka hopena pale ʻole i ka ʻīlio.
Nā lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio:
- ʻAmitraz. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi wai a 0.05% waique o kēia lāʻau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ke kino o ka holoholona, ʻaʻole wale i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia 2 pule. ʻO kahi hopena paʻa hou ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, hiki ke wikiwiki i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana, akā piʻi ka likelihood o nā hopena a me nā hopena maʻi āpau.
- ʻO Ivermectin. ʻO ka lawe i kēlā me kēia lā o 0.3-0.6 mg / kg e hoʻōla pono i ka holoholona i nā mahina 4. Aia kekahi laha e lawe maikaʻi ʻole i kēia lāʻau. ʻO kahi laʻana: collie, ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻEnelani a me Australia. Kau ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻoweliweli nui kekahi iververectin. No laila, hoʻemi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaka o ka lāʻau i 0.1 mg / kg.
- Moʻohanaʻohana. He mau hopena ʻino kā kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā o 0.2-0.4 mg / kg e hoʻōla i ka holoholona.
- Milbemycin oxime. Lawe waha ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā 0.5-2 mg / kg. Hoʻololi pinepine ka lāʻau ivermectin i nā ʻīlio i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui iā ia.
- Aia kekahi mau lāʻau āpau a me nā lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka demodicosis. ʻO kahi laʻana: Advocate Bayer. Ua hōʻike ka hōʻike i loaʻa i nā lāʻau i kā lākou pahuhopu i 80% o nā hihia.
Kāohi
No nā kumu prophylactic, hōʻike nā veterinarians i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio pēpē me nā lāʻau ivomek i ka nui o 200 μg / kg. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki. Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i nā koleka acaricidal (anti-mite).
Paipai ʻia Prophylactically:
- E nānā i ka ʻīlio ma ke keʻena lāʻau lāʻau. Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka holoholona, pono e hana kēia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina.
- E nānā pono i nā ʻīlio ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.
- I hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, e hoʻohana i ka wai wela e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi hoʻomaha o ka ʻīlio.
- Mai ʻae i nā ʻīlio e launa pū me nā holoholona hele hewa.
- ʻO nā ʻīlio me kahi ʻano maʻamau o demodicosis e pono ke neutered a spay.
Hiki i kahi ʻīlio maʻi ke hoʻopili i ke kanaka?
Hoʻopuni pinepine ʻia nā kānaka e nā holoholona e hāpai i nā ticks a Demodex. Hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau parasite: hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano tikika i ka mea nāna ia a ʻaʻole lawe ʻia mai kekahi holoholona i kekahi kanaka. ʻO ia hoʻi, noho pū paha kahi ʻīlio maʻi ma kahi o ke kanaka.
ʻO kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī wale nō o Demodex e noho nei i ke kino o ke kanaka - he folliculorum kēia, longissimus a me brevis. Loaʻa paha i kahi kanaka olakino olakino kekahi o kēia mau kolo. Hiki i kahi hōʻemi o ka pale ʻana ke hana i ka demodicosis, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka maka.
