Waiwai ka honua kūlohelohe i nā lauana a me nā nane ʻelua. He kanaka maʻalahi i hoʻopoina i ka papa kula ma ka honua a me ka honua, kahi nīnau hoʻomākeʻaka: no ke aha e ʻai ʻole ai nā bea polar i nā penguin, - hiki ke huikau. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mea ʻino ke hopu pio? Nā manu kūpono ʻole?
ʻO nā mea aloha holoholona ʻōpio, i hānai ʻia i nā kaha kiʻi kaha kiʻi a me nā wikiō ma ka Pūnaewele, kahi e hīmeni ai nā meʻe i ke ʻano o nā holoholona, e hulahula, pāʻani, a manaʻo ʻole nā bea i nā penguins, no ka mea he hoa aloha lākou. Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻai i kahi hoaaloha?
Me he mea lā ua ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i nā kamaʻāina kaulana o nā ʻāpana ʻāina kūpikipiki. ʻO ka mea pohihihi ke kumu e ʻai ʻole ai nā bea polar i nā penguin kupaianaha i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona o kēlā me kēia holoholona. Kūpono lākou ia.
Bea Polar
ʻO ke kai (polar) ka bea kekahi o nā lunamaka nui o nā mea mammal ma ka honua, ʻo ka lua wale nō ia o ka elepani i waena o nā kamaʻāina a me kahi koholā i ka honua kai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka predator ma kahi o 3 mau mika, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 130-150 cm, a hiki ka nui i 1 tone.
ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau i kahi kikoʻī hoihoi - ua pena ʻia ka ʻili o ka bea polar i ʻeleʻele. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka lā i ka hau ʻawaʻawa. ʻAʻohe o ka pale hulu i ka pigment, i kekahi manawa huli melemele ia mai ke kukui ʻōlinolino.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā huluhulu o ka hulu hipa e like me ka lawe ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet wale nō, a laila e hāʻawi ai i nā ʻano hoʻāno mahana o ka hulu. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hiki i ka bea ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka zoo i ka wā o ka wela - ʻike ʻia nā limu microscopic i loko o nā huluhulu huluhulu.
Noho ka polar bear i nā wahi polar, nā wahi o nā wao nahele arctic, nā wahi tundra wale nō i ka hemisphere ʻākau o ka Honua.
ʻO nā sila kuʻi, nā walrus, nā sila, nā sila ʻumiʻumi a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i lilo i waiwai pio o ka mea ʻaka ikaika. Huli holoholona i nā wahi āpau: ma nā pā hau, i ka wai, a i ka hau kai e heʻe ana. ʻO ka agility, ka ikaika a me ka dexterity e ʻae iā ia e lawaiʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e lanakila i kāna papaʻai.
Koho ʻo ia i ka meaʻai: makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻili a me ka momona i nā holoholona nui, ke koena - no ka hānai ʻana i nā manu a me nā mea ʻānai. ʻAi i nā hua, lumul, hua a me nā pūnana.
I nā kūlana anilā i loli, hiki i ka bear ke paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā "mea ʻono", a laila ʻikea nā holoholona ʻāina i ka papaʻai - dia, nā geese, nā lemu. Hiki i nā hale kūʻai a me nā ʻōpala ke hoʻohihi i nā bea ke pōloli loa lākou.
Aia nā neʻe kau ʻana i ka palena o ka hau polar - i ka hoʻoilo, komo nā mea ʻino i ka ʻāina nui, a i ke kauwela hoʻi lākou i ka pou. I ka Arctic, kahi papa o ka momona ma lalo o ka ʻili, a ʻo ka mānoanoa o 10-12 knm, e hoʻopakele i kahi bea mai nā hau ʻino a me nā makani hau. ʻO ka hau hau a me nā hau hau ko lākou mea maoli, ʻoiai ke anawaena o ka mahana ma ka 34 ° C.
Arctic a me Antarctic, Antarctica
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, huikau nā keiki kula a me nā poʻe mākua i kēia mau manaʻo ʻāina. He mea nui ia ʻo ka inoa Arctic, i unuhi maoli ʻia mai Greek mai, ʻo ia hoʻi "bear". Aia ka mea huna i kahi o ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā hōkū ʻo Ursa Major a me Ursa Minor, nā hōʻailona nui o ka Hōkū Pole ʻĀkau. Hoʻohui ka Arctic i ke kapakai o ka Moana Arctic me nā mokupuni, kahi ʻāpana o ʻAsia, ʻAmelika, a me ʻEulopa. ʻO ka ʻāina bear kokoke i ka Pole ʻĀkau.
ʻO ke ʻano maoli o Antarctica "kūlike i ka Arctic". He ʻāina nui kēia o ka ʻaoʻao polar hema, me ka ʻāina nui ʻo Antarctica, nā kahakai me nā mokupuni ʻekolu o ka moana: ka Pākīpika, ʻAkelanika, ʻInikia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kūlana Climatic i nā latitude Antarctic. ʻO ka awelika o ke ana wela he ʻemi 49 ° С.
Inā mākou e manaʻo ua neʻe nā polar bear i ka pou ʻē aʻe o ka honua, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hopena i kā lākou hopena. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke ola i nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, kahi i kāpae ʻia ai ka ʻimi punahele o nā bea polar kokoke i ka lua hau. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka hau ma Antarctica he mau haneli mau mika, ma ka Arctic - ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika wale nō.
ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka holoholona o ka Pole Hema i ke kaiāulu me kahi mea ʻino nui. E luku ʻia nā ʻano he nui. Ma waena o nā mea mua me kahi hopena e lilo nā penguins e noho ana ma nā latitude Antarctic.
ʻOi aku ka momona o ka ʻokoʻa o ka honua holoholona ma ka Pole Hema ma mua o ka latitu ʻākau. Ua pāpā ʻia ma ʻaneʻi kahi kapu o ka huli holoholona, ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me nā hana hoʻokele waiwai a pau.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole pili ʻo Antarctica i kekahi mokuʻāina, ʻokoʻa i ka Arctic, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o Norewai, Denmark, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada a me Rūsia. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ka Pole Hema ka "aupuni" o nā penguin, ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Nā Penguins
ʻO ka nohona o nā manu lele ʻole ke kahakai o Antarctica, ka ʻāina o ka hema loa o ka Honua, me nā kaola hau nui, nā mokupuni. ʻO nā mea aloha o ke kūlohelohe eʻauʻau nani, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka hihi ma lalo o ka wai ma mua o ka ʻāina, a lilo nā ʻeheu i flipers.
I ka wā ʻauʻau, kaʻapuni lākou e like me nā wili, mahalo i nā hono poʻohiwi. ʻO ka wikiwiki o nā mea ʻauʻau ma kahi o 10 km / h. ʻO ka luʻu ʻana ma lalo o ka wai he mau haneli mau mika ka lōʻihi a i 18 mau minuke. Hiki iā lākou ke lele i luna o ka papa e like me nā dolphins. Mālama kēia hiki i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola.
Ma ka ʻāina, hemo nā penguins, holo ʻeleu i ko lākou ʻōpū ma hope o ka hoʻokuke ʻia ʻana e nā ʻēheu a me nā wāwae - paheʻe lākou i nā ʻili hau.
ʻEkolu mau hulu wai ʻole a me kahi hakahaka ma waena o lākou e pale i nā manu mai ke anuanu. Hoʻohui, mālama ʻia ka 3cm momona momona i pale no ka hau.
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka papaʻai o nā penguins e nā iʻa: sardine, anchovies, mackerel lio. ʻO ka pono no ka nui kūpono o ka meaʻai e luʻu mau lākou ma lalo o ka wai. I ke ao, holo nā ʻauʻau kai i ka 300 a 900 mau manawa.
Nui nā ʻenemi o nā manu ma ka hohonu o ke kai a ma ka ʻili o ka hau mau. Inā ma lalo o ka wai nā penguins e pakele ai mai ka manō, a laila ma ka ʻāina paʻakikī iā lākou e pakele mai nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hae, hyenas, a me nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe.
Nui ka moemoeā o ka poʻe predator i ka ʻai ʻana i nā penguins, akā ʻaʻohe bear polar ma ka papa inoa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona e kahi mamao loa ma waena o nā hemispheres ʻokoʻa o ka Honua - ʻo ia kēlā no ke aha e ʻai ʻole ai ka bea polar i nā penguin.
ʻAʻole kū i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe nā manu me nā haku ikaika o nā wao nahele hau. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā aku kekahi i kekahi ma ka zoo, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i ka holoholona lōhiu.
Hoʻokaʻawale a lawe pū i nā bea a me nā penguins
ʻO ka hau mau loa, nā hau hau, nā hau, nā hau ʻino o nā wahi polar e hui pū i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe i kēlā mau holoholona kupaianaha i hiki ke noho i kēia ao nani a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻAʻohe mea e kahaha i ka wā o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, i nā kiʻi ma nā puke a nā keiki, hōʻike pū ʻia nā bea polar a me nā penguin i waena o nā pā hau. Mālama lākou i ka mehana a me ka ikaika o ke ola i nā wahi hāmau a pau ʻole.
ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike pehea e ulu ai kā lākou pilina inā lākou ma ka ʻāina like. Akā i kēia manawa ke noho aliʻi nei nā polar bear i ka hemisphere ʻākau, a me nā penguins, no laila, ma ka hema wale nō. Kupaianaha nō e ʻai ʻole ai nā bea polar i nā penguin!
