Hale moe māla. ʻO kahi ʻiole squirrel me kahi ʻano kū i waho
ʻO kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi nani me ka mux expressive ke ola nei i kona inoa. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea makemake e hibernate no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka ala ʻana e pīhoihoi me ka hana a me ka inconspicuousness o ke ola.
ʻAʻole e hāʻawi aku kahi rodent mammalian iā ia iho, akā e waiho ia i nā ʻike i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ka hale kuaʻāina. Kupaianaha nō ka hiamoe maikaʻi a me nā mea pōʻino ʻole o nā hiamoe kahu hānai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka Sleepyheads, a i ʻole nā pepa lele, he liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻiole. Ua haʻi ʻia ko lākou ʻohana kahiko e Aristotle. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino a i 80 g ma ke kau waena o ke kauwela, ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia a i ka 15 cm. ʻO ka huelo tricolor lōʻihi a hiki i ka 13-14 cm. I ka hopena aia kahi palaha pā o ka lauoho keʻokeʻo.
ʻO kahi kīleo kuhi me nā antennae o nā huluhulu o nā lōʻihi like ʻole e hōʻike. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā pepeiao i ke ʻano, huli i ke kumu kani i kahi ʻē. ʻO nā maka ʻeleʻele me nā eyeliner ʻeleʻele i nā pepeiao ma ka huluhulu hina hina ʻulaʻula e hāʻawi i ka waha i kahi ʻano powa.
Uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū, ka umauma a me nā pāpālina me ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo, a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke poʻo o ke kua. Me ka makahiki, ulu wale ka nani o ka hulu o ka holoholona, lilo i kala. Nā wāwae Hind hale hoʻomaha māla ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mua.
Hoʻomaopopo kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā ʻohana he nui o ka ʻohana hiamoe. Hoʻonui ʻia nā lima i mua. Na ho'ākāka dormouse māla like me ka ʻiole nui me ka huelo mānoanoa.
Noho ʻo Sonya i nā kanu kanu kāwili ʻia a deciduous i ka panalāʻau o Lūkia waena, ma Belarus. ʻO ka dormouse māla i Ukraine ʻaʻole hoʻi laha ʻole. Loaʻa ia i nā māla kahiko a me nā māla o nā poʻe noho o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Makemake e lele i lalo e kipa i nā hale o ka ʻāina me ka ʻae ʻole. ʻO ka noho kaiāulu me kahi kanaka he mea nani i ka ʻaʻa.
Nui ka leo o nā ʻohana o ka regiment a me ka dormouse o ka ululāʻau, a hāʻawi iki ka mea noho māla iā ia iho me kona leo. No laila, he mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i ke alo o ka holoholona. Inā koi ʻia ka dormouse e "ʻōlelo", a laila hana lākou i kahi leo hoʻomākeʻaka, e like me ke kani ʻana o nā mea kolo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi hale moe i nā hale manu kūkulu ʻia: nā hale manu, nā titmouses. Lawe ʻia nā rodents i nā lua, nā pūnana manu. Makemake lākou i nā wahi huikau a haʻalele i nā kelepele, kahi maʻalahi e hūnā mai nā maka prying a me ka loaʻa kālā mai kekahi mea.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua emi ka helu o nā rodents, ma kekahi mau wahi nalowale wale lākou. MA Hale moe māla puke ʻulaʻula pili i nā lāhui nāwaliwali. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka.
E noʻonoʻo paha i ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona e kahi ʻiole hina hina a ahi paha, hoʻoneoneo, kahi e pili pono ai ke ola o ka dormouse. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea i ka maʻalahi o ka laha i nā ʻano meaʻai a me nā wahi noho.
ʻO ke komo i loko o nā pā hale me nā lako pono o ka hua, nā hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā kauhale a me nā attics ʻaʻole e waiho i nā holoholona me ka ʻai ʻole. ʻO Coniferous, ʻoka, nā ululāʻau huikau, nā wahi mauna a hiki i 2000 m mau wahi maikaʻi no ka noho ʻana o ka māla moe.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka dormouse māla
Hoʻonui ka hana o nā holoholona i ka wā ahiahi a me ka pō. Akā i ka wā o ka male ʻana, ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa, no laila ke hana nui nei nā mea hiamoe a hiki i ka lā.
Kūkulu lākou i nā hale i nā pūnana i haʻalele ʻia, nā lua o ka wā kahiko, nā hale manu, nā lua hāpau, ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale a i ʻole nā wahi mehameha o nā hale mahiʻai kahiko. ʻAʻole piʻi kiʻekiʻe lākou, noho haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka honua a piʻi i nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, i loko o nā kaumaha ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā ʻōpala popopo.
Kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana kinipōpō me ka mauʻu, nā hulu, nā limu, nā hulu a me nā lālā. I loko o ka dormouse, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili me ka huluhulu e insulate ai ka hale, a ma waho e uhi ʻia me nā lau.
I ka hāʻule, me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke anuanu i ka hopena o Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, hibernate lākou no 6-7 mau mahina i ko lākou home. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o kēia wā, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka dormouse i ke kuleana i waena o nā lunamaka o ka honua holoholona e komo i nā mokulele mokulele.
Hoʻoemi ka manawa hibernation i nā wahi me nā ʻano mahana. ʻO ka momona i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e kōkua i ke ola i ka hoʻoilo, ke kaupaona o nā holoholona kokoke ʻelua. Pili ka hilinaʻi o ka home i ka pehea hale moe holoholona holoholona e noho a hiki i ka wā puna. Minamina, ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā holoholona e make i ka hau ʻana o ka pūnana.
ʻO ka moe pū pū kekahi o nā ʻōpio like ʻole o ka puaʻa like, i ka piʻi ʻana i hoʻokahi pūnana. Moe lākou i ka pōpō, kaomi ʻana i ko lākou mau wāwae i ke kino a hūnā ma hope o ko lākou huelo. ʻO nā hale e nani loa i nā ʻenemi o ka dormouse, ʻo ia hoʻi nā alopeke, martens, ʻīlio. Hoihoi lākou ma ke ʻano he pio no nā mea ʻaihue huluhulu: pueo, pueo aeto, ʻākena.
I ka puna, hoʻi ke ola o nā holoholona i ke ala. Haʻalele lākou i nā kaha ʻala. Hoʻomaka ka wā rutting. I ka huki ʻana i nā hoa aia ʻIkepili Hoihoi.
Hale moe māla kāhea aku i kekahi mau mea iā lākou iho e ka ʻū ʻana i kahi kūlana. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā paws i ka umauma a, paʻahau, hoʻolohe. Inā loaʻa ka hōʻailona, lohe ʻia kahi ʻōhumu pane.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke koʻokoʻo he omnivorous. Ke ʻimi nei nā mea hiamoe i ka meaʻai ma nā wahi āpau: ma nā ahu o nā lāʻau brushwood, i nā kuʻi lāʻau, i nā keʻena o nā hale kau wela a me nā keʻena mālama. ʻO nā hoʻouka i nā hale o nā māla he mea ʻino ia no nā mea nona.
Hiki i ke koʻokoʻo ke ʻono i nā mālama hua āpau i ka pō: nā pears, nā ʻāpala, nā peach. Holo ʻo ia ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a hoʻopau i nā pūnana, ʻaihue i nā moa, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā hua manu. Hopu ʻoluʻolu ʻo Sony i nā lele, nā pulelehua, nā bumblebees a me nā nalo me ko lākou mau wāwae mua. I nā wahi hema, ʻai ka dormouse i nā nīnū, ka nau ʻana i ka pūpū me ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā ʻike i loko.
Noho ka meaʻai holoholona i ka wahi nui i ka papaʻai. ʻAi ka holoholona i nā kolo, slug, ʻahaʻaina ma nā naonao, nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻūhū, nā ʻūhini, hopu i nā volie liʻiliʻi, nāʻiole. Inā loaʻa ka hemahema o ka meaʻai holoholona, a laila ma hope o hoʻokahi pule hāʻule ka holoholona i kahi makaʻu.
ʻIke ʻo Rodents i kā lākou meaʻai nui ma nā kumu lāʻau a ma ka honua. Maʻaneʻi hoihoi lākou i nā hua, nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā nati hāʻule. Ua lilo nā ʻenuhe, nā moʻo a me nā nāhesa i nā pio. Hana ʻia ka ʻai i loko o kahi kiʻi squirrel, ʻo ia hoʻi, e noho ana ma kona mau wāwae hope, e paʻa ana i ka mea pio ma kona mau wāwae mua.
I ka wā wī a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonāukiuki ka holoholona a hiki ke hoʻouka i kahi pili no ka meaʻai. He mea hoihoi ia, ma ka laulaha, ke ʻano maluhia i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī e noho aliʻi ana ma waena o nā mea hiamoe.
ʻAʻole hana nā koʻokoʻo i nā lako, akā lawe lākou i nā ʻāpana o nā meaʻai i nā hale malumalu i mea e ʻai pono ai i kā lākou mea pio. I ka hāʻule, loaʻa i nā holoholona ke kaupaona i lawa ka momona no ka hoʻoilo a pau.
ʻAi ʻia nā holoholona Domesticated i nā mea kanu a me nā mea hānai holoholona, e like me ka ʻiʻo maka. He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai no ka papaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau no ka dormouse māla i Mei a mau a hiki i ka hopena o Iune. Hoʻokumu a mālama ʻia nā pālua a hiki i ka wā e ʻikea ai ke keiki. He 25-30 mau lā o ka hāpai ʻana, a laila ʻikea he 3 a 7 mau makapō makapō.
ʻAi mua nā pēpē ʻōpala, makapō, kuli i ka waiū o ka makuahine. Mālama ka wahine i nā keiki. I kahi hoʻoweliweli, lawe ʻo ia i nā pēpē e ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī i kahi palekana. Ma ka lā 21 o ke ola, hāmama nā maka, a laila ulu ikaika lākou.
Hoʻomaka ka neʻeʻana o nā keiki mahina i ka meaʻai kūʻokoʻa. Hāpai nā pēpē makua i ko lākou makuahine i hoʻokahi faila. Hoʻopili ka mea mua i ka hulu o ka makuahine, a me nā mea i koe - i kekahi i kekahi me ko lākou mau niho a i ʻole nā wāwae.
Kahi huakaʻi maoli mai hale hoʻomaha māla. Kiʻi ʻo ia neʻe e hōʻike i ka hōʻike o ke ʻano makuahine a me ke aloha o nā ʻōpio o nā keiki like.
I loko o ka makahiki, ʻike pālua ʻia ke keiki. Kūʻokoʻa nā pēpē ʻelua mau makahiki. ʻO ka momona haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā meheu ʻē aʻe e uku ʻia e kahi lōʻihi o ke ola a hiki i 4-6 mau makahiki.
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nui nā hoʻoweliweli a me nā hoʻāʻo, akā ʻo ka dormouse hale e hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Loaʻa wikiwiki lākou i ke kaumaha, nalowale ka neʻe, ʻike ʻia nā keiki i nā kau like ʻole.
Kūʻai i ka hale moe māla hiki ke hana ma ka Pūnaewele, nā hale kūʻai holoholona a me nā kahu hānai. Kapa ʻia lākou he ʻiole squirrel home. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke nā holoholona, lilo i kino a lanakila i nā mea nona me kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa.
Ma waho o ke akahele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio pū me lākou me nā mīkina lima, akā inā i hānai ʻia ka holoholona i waena o nā kānaka, a laila ʻaʻole hōʻike ka holoholona i ka huhū, manaʻo ʻole ka makaʻu ma kona mau lima, ʻae iā ʻoe e hahau a ʻānai i ka huluhulu.
No kahi nohona ʻoluʻolu, pono ka hale moe i kahi hale ākea, ma ka liʻiliʻi he mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Uhi ʻia ka lalo me ka wahī a i ʻole nā laina i uhi ʻia me ka lumina, waiho ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau driftwood, nā pahu me nā lua, nā lālā like ʻole.
E koho ʻo Sonya i kahi kihi hūnā e kūkulu i kahi puʻuhonua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama pū i kekahi mau holoholona, noho maluhia lākou, ke moe pū nei lākou i ka ʻaoʻao a i ka ʻekala. I ka pili ʻana me ka emi ʻana o ka helu kūlohelohe, ke piʻi nei ka hoihoi i ka hana ʻōpala a me ka hoʻoulu holoholona ʻana.
