ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ke ʻano o ka lio Yakut
Lio Yakut ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano lio kahiko a kū i ka hau. Hele lōʻihi kona aʻa i kahi lōʻihi. Wahi a ka ʻike mōʻaukala, ua ola kēlā ʻano i loko o ke kanakolukū BC.
Kāhāhā nui lākou, ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻimi lāki e ʻike i ke koena o ia mau lio. ʻLelo lākou ʻo nā kūpuna o nā lio Yakut nā lio tundra pau ʻole i noho ma ka honua i kahi manawa.
He hiki ʻole i ka lio Yakut ke hoʻomanawanui i nā hau ʻino loa. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka ʻākau, hāʻule ka nila o ka thermometer i -60 kekelē, a i ke kauwela aia kahi wela wela.
Kākaʻikahi ka holoholona i hiki ke kū i kēlā ʻano kulu mahana a me nā ʻano noho paʻakikī. Hiki i ka lio Yakut ke hana i nā mea āpau. ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻae i kēia mau ungulate nui e ola a hoʻomau i ke ola a hānau hou. I kēia manawa ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā lio Yakut hana i ka panalāʻau o Yakutia.
I ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻomaka nā lio Yakut e mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻāina o ka tundra a makemake nui lākou iā ia. Ua hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hōʻoia i ka hiki i nā lio ke noho maluhia ʻoiai ma ka ʻākau. I kēia lā, ʻekolu mau ʻano o ia mau lio i hānai ʻia: ʻo ka ʻākau, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui o ka hema.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā lio liʻiliʻi loa o kēia laha. ʻAʻole kūpono iki lākou no ka hana hou ʻana a ʻaʻole hele ʻia me nā ʻohana. Hiki ke loaʻa nā lio Yakut i nā awāwa ākea kokoke i nā kapa o ka muliwai Lena.
I ke kūkulu ʻākau, hoʻohana ka poʻe i nā lio e like me ka mana kelepono. He ikaika, ikaika, paʻakikī nā lio Yakut a hiki ke hele i kahi mamao loa me ka pilikia ʻole.
ʻO ka lua o ka hoʻohana maʻamau no kaʻiʻo a me nā huahana waiū. ʻO kaʻiʻo lio Yakut kahi mea nani a me ka ipu ʻāina ma Yakutia. He palupalu a ʻono hoʻi ia, a ke hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻōla ia i nā kūlana ʻili.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka waiū o kēlā ʻano lio e hana i nā kumis. Hoʻonui ʻia ia me nā huaora, a he mea nui ia no ke ola ma nā wahi ʻākau. ʻO ke Kumis a me ka ʻiʻo lio ka ʻai nui a ka poʻe Yakuts. I kēlā mau hau hau, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā pipi bipi ʻē aʻe ke ola.
Nā kiʻi o nā lio Yakut hōʻike i ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o ke kumukānāwai i like ʻole mai nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻike akā i kā lākou mau pūlima nani a lōʻihi i aneane uhi i ko lākou mau maka. Akamai loa lākou a hiki ke hoʻokele wikiwiki i ko lākou wahi.
He undercoat maikaʻi kā ka lio o nā lio Yakut i ʻae iā lākou e kū i ka hau a me kahi kapa nani, lōʻihi (15 cm). Hiki i kēia laha ke loaʻa i ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka hau.
Noho lākou i ka lewa ākea. I ka wela he 30 kekelē, ʻoluʻolu nā lio. He alakaʻi ko kēlā me kēia ohana. ʻO ka maʻa maʻamau he 25 mau mares me nā keiki kāne i loko o kahi bipi. He mau kenekulia lākou.
ʻO nā lio lio Yakut Kaulana no ka ʻike a me ka ʻike wikiwiki. Hōʻike ʻole lākou i ka huhū i ka poʻe. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, hauʻoli lākou e hōʻike i ka lokomaikaʻi i ke kanaka inā hele mai ia me nā manaʻo maikaʻi.
Ka wehewehe o ka lāhui lio Yakut
He poʻo nui ko ka lio Yakut, kahi i kū ʻole i waho i ke kino, he ʻāʻī pokole a me nā wāwae liʻiliʻi, ikaika. He muscular a ikaika ka kino, a ākea ākea ka hope. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā lio Mongolian, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka lio Yakut e ka ulu kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumukānāwai ikaika.
Hiki i nā lio nā 138 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 147 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Ākea a nui ka pahu. ʻO ka girth he 172 cm.ʻO nā mares i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 137 knm me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 144 cm.
ʻO ka girth o ka umauma he 171 cm. Kūpaʻa nā mākia a hiki ke neʻe maʻalahi i ka hau. Pōkole kā lākou ʻanuʻu. Holo kahi lio i kahi mamao o 3000 mau mika ma kahi kaʻa i 5 mau minuke wale nō.
Ho oʻo piha nā lio i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he 6 iā lākou. Mālama ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he limahana no 27 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi keiki kāne i ka makahiki ʻeono ona kaumaha a i 105 kg. I ka manawa he 2.5 mau makahiki o ka keikikāne, 165 kg paha kona kaumaha.
I ka wā makua, hōʻea ka lio i ke kaumaha o 500 kg. ʻO ke kala o nā lio Yakut he brown, hina a bay. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi lio me kahi lole pale lole a me ka ʻiole.
Momona momona ʻo Yakut i ka wā makua, ʻo ka ʻāʻī a me ka piko e 9 cm, i nā keiki keiki 5 cm. ʻO ka momona momona o ka lio Yakut he mau waikawa momona e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi (hōʻeha puʻuwai, sclerosis a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi).
He nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lio Yakut: mānoanoa ko lākou ʻili a me kahi papa o nā momona momona ma lalo ona, a me nā lauoho lōʻihi, lōʻihi. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa no ka lio Yakut.
Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o ka lio Yakut
I ka wela wela a i ʻole nā hau hau ʻino, noho mau ka lio Yakut i ke ea hou. Loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. Ma lalo o ka hau, hiki lākou i ka mauʻu. Ma Yakutia, ʻaʻole nui ka hau a hiki i nā lio ke loaʻa maʻalahi i ka meaʻai me ke kōkua o nā ʻūlū ikaika, me lākou e pahu ai i ka hau a loaʻa ka mauʻu. I ka puna, hoʻoili ʻia nā lio i nā wahi mehana.
I ke kauwela, lawe ʻia nā lio i nā wahi hānai ākea. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lio e like me ka ikaika hana i ka hoʻoilo. Noho nui lākou i nā peni i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
I ke kauwela, nalowale nā lio Yakut i mau kilokilo. Pili kēia i ka hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hele ma nā wahi hānai no kahi wā lōʻihi. Nui nā namu a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe e keʻakeʻa i ka ʻai mau ʻana i ka mauʻu.
No ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea kolo, hoʻohana nā kānaka i nā mea puhipaka kūikawā e hoʻoweliweli i nā kolo. ʻAʻole lākou koi i ka mālama. ʻO ka kāhili ʻana i ka hulu hipa, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka hoʻoilo o ke kauwela - ʻo ia paha, nā mea āpau i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka maned Yakut.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai lio Yakut
Kūʻai i kahi lio Yakut i nā kahu hānai lio kūikawā. Ma muli o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā lio Yakut ma ka ʻāina ʻo Yakutia, a kiʻekiʻe loa nā loina o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka holoholona, a laila Kumukuai lio Yakut ʻike ʻole ʻia. He lāhui laha ʻole kēia, no laila ke kiʻekiʻe paha ke kumu kūʻai o kahi keiki. Ma waho o Yakutia, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka laha o nā holoholona.
Loiloi i ka lio Yakut
ʻO Natalia koʻu inoa a hoihoi mau wau i nā ʻano lio like ʻole. He mea hoihoi mau iaʻu e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano hou. Ke heluhelu wau e pili ana i ka lāhui Yakut, ua pīhoihoi wale ia iaʻu.
Kākaʻikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lio e hiki ke hoʻomaʻa i nā kūlana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, maopopo iaʻu i mea e mahalo ai i kēlā lio, ʻaʻole wau e hele i Yakutia, a ma ka laina waena ʻaʻole e hoʻohana pono ʻia kēlā lio. Eia nō naʻe, pono kēia lio kiʻekiʻe he 10 mau helu.
