ʻO Boobies (mai Lat. Sula) - kahi kai kai nui, pili i ke kauoha Pelican, ka ʻohana Olushev. I kēia manawa, ʻeono mau ʻāpana o kēia au a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona pau ʻole. Nā ʻano lehulehu loa: "nā ʻaukā ʻākau"A"boobies abbot».
Pili kēia mau manu kai maikaʻi i nā phaetons, cormorants a me nā pelicans. ʻIke nui nā Boobies ma luna o ka wai, ma kahi o ka ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā lākou e neʻe mālie ma luna o ka wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o nā gannets
Manu manu ʻōlapa he nui kona nui: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 70 a 90 cm; ke kaupaona - mai 0.7 a 1.5 kg; piʻi ka ʻēheu i ʻelua mau mika. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino, ua kahawai ʻia, lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī, nui nā ʻeheu me nā plumage maikaʻi.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo i ka nui, ikaika ka nuku, elongated, bluish i ke kala. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, lawe lima, hina hina i ke kala. I ka lae, ma lalo o ka ʻili, aia nā ea ea e hoʻolapalapa ai i ke kino ke luʻu nei i loko o ka wai.
I ke kiʻi kahi boobie wāwae wāwae ʻulaʻula
ʻIke ʻia ka hihiʻo gannet e ka makaʻala kūikawā, he binecular ia, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo pololei i ka mamao i ka pahu hopu a me kāna nui. Hanu ka manu i loko o kona nuku, no ka mea, ua pau loa ka ihu. Kau ʻia nā pā i hope iki, pōkole lākou, punaewele. Mānoanoa ka paukū, paʻa i ke kino.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu nui o nā gannets ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, akā hiki i nā aka o ka hulu ke ʻokoʻa mai ka fawn a brown. Aia ia i ka subspecies a me ka makahiki o ka manu. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, nā poni nā kala a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO nā keu nui o nā gannets ʻo ia nā lele lele maikaʻi loa, nā poʻe ʻenemi a me nā ʻauʻau kai. Luu lākou i loko o ka wai mai ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-100 m, ma lalo o ka wai - a hohonu o 25 m.
I ke kiʻi, luʻu nā gannets i loko o ka wai
Hele ka nohona manu i nā wahi pāhona a me nā wahi kaulike ma ka hona honua. Noho wale nā gannets ma ke kai a me nā wahi kai. Aloha i nā kahakai one lōʻihi, nā mokupuni i haʻalele ʻia, a me nā papa pōhaku ʻuʻuku.
ʻAi ʻoluʻolu nā kolone o nā manu kai i nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika, ʻAkelanika, nā moana ʻInia. Nui lākou ma nā kahakai ʻAmelika, ʻApelika Hema a me nā Pae ʻo Galapagos.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka gannet
ʻO Boobies - gregarious manu kai, e hana i nā hui o kekahi mau ʻumi tausani mau kānaka. Hana kekahi mau ʻaoʻao i nā mokulele lōʻihi. He ʻano mālie ko lākou, hana nui lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a puni ka lā, e kiaʻi ana me ka makaʻala no ka mea pio, e lele ana i luna o ka ʻili o ka wai.
I nā gannets ahu ʻula
Ma ka ʻāina e neʻe awili aku ai, e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻāpō. Akā i ka lewa, manaʻo lākou e like me kā lākou mea, ke hoʻolālā nei i kahi lele, lele i ko lākou mau ʻēheu e like me ka mea e pono ai, me ka lilo ʻole o ka ikaika hou.
Aloha lākou e "kau" i nā ʻeʻewa, e nānā pono ana i ka hohonu o ke kai, a laila, me he pōhaku lā, hāʻule i loko o ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa ma lalo o ka wai, no laila e kiola ʻia lākou i luna o ka wai e like me nā lana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pinepine i kahi ʻike e like me ke kau ʻana o nā gannets ma luna o ka papa me ka ʻole o kahi neʻe hoʻokahi. He ʻano maikaʻi ʻo ia no nā aerodynamics, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia i ka nui o ka ea a, me he mea lā, "pili" iā lākou. Ma ka papa o ka wai, lohi ka manu kai no kahi manawa pōkole, ʻaʻole holo i kahi mamao.
Mea ʻai gannet
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o nā gannets ka moana, he iʻa ia a me nā cephalopods. Hoʻomana lākou i ka heʻe a me nā lunamaka o ka hopu (anchovies, sardines, herring, sprat, gerbil). ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻimi manu ʻana, mahalo i ka ʻike maka a me ka nuku ikaika. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hopu ʻana o ka manu i ka iʻa ʻaʻole i ka luʻu ʻana, akā ke piʻi aʻe ia, e ʻike ana i ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa iʻa.
Hauʻoli lākou i ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa lele i luna o ka ʻili kai; nui nā kumu kumu he kiʻi nā ʻaukā... Alualu lākou i ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ke ahiahi. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka papaʻai me nā limu ʻōpio i holoi ʻia i uka i mea e hoʻopiha ai i nā mālama ʻana o nā wikamina a me nā kumuwaiwai.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hele pū nā gannets me nā dolphins a me nā koholā ke alualu i nā kula iʻa. Ke kū nei nā kula iʻa ma luna o ka wai, hoʻouka ʻia lākou e nā manu kai dexterous. No laila, aneane luku ʻia ke kula iʻa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā gannets
ʻO nā pūnana manu ma nā kahakai, nā paeone one, nā wahi me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. He nani ke nānā aku i ka wā aloha, hana nui ka wahine i ke kala o nā wāwae o ke kāne a me ke ʻano hoʻolohe iā ia iho. Hana ʻia ka male ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.
Nui ka pīhoihoi o nā gannets ʻĀkau i kekahi i ka wā o ka male ʻana. ʻIke lākou i kahi mehameha, kū kū i mua, hāpai i ko lākou nuku a kau iā lākou. Mahalo ke kiʻi, hiki i nā kāne ke kū me ka neʻe ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Nā boobies wawae polū e hāpai aʻe i ko lākou nuku, akā hoʻololi i ke kaʻina hana me ka hāpai ʻē aʻe o nā wāwae. ʻO kēia i hiki i ka wahine ke ʻike i ke aniani uliuli ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā membrane. Ma kēia kumu e hoʻoholo ai ka wahine i kahi hoa nona iho. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻohe hoihoi hou aku iā ia kahi kāne me nā pale ʻāhinahina hina.
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi booby wāwae wāwae polū
Hoʻonohonoho like ka hui i kahi pūnana, nā lālā maloʻo maloʻo, nā mea kanu maloʻo a me nā limu. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ke kaʻina hana: lawe ka kāne i nā mea kūkulu hale, hoʻomoe ka wahine iā ia i lalo. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka ʻaihue ʻana o nā hoanoho i nā ʻāpana o ka pūnana mai kekahi i kekahi.
Gannet wahine waiho i ka 1 a i ka 3 mau hua, ke kau nei ka manawa mai 38 a 44 mau lā. Pili nā mākua ʻelua i ke kaʻina hana, paʻa paʻa lākou i ka perch, e pale ana i nā loli o ka mahana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hua e ko lākou mau wāwae, ʻaʻole na ko lākou mau plumage. Hānau hānau ʻole ʻia nā chicks, ma ka lā 11 wale nō e ʻike ʻia ka fluff.
Hoʻopiʻi wale nā boobies wāwae wāwae polū i nā moa āpau. ʻO kahi laʻana, hānai nā mea ʻohana ʻē aʻe i ka mea ikaika loa. Hānai nā mākua i nā moa me ka ʻai hapa hapa, a ma hope me ka iʻa holoʻokoʻa. He ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā manu ʻōpio. Haʻalele lākou i nā pūnana mai 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.
Aia ma ka kiʻi he moa manu momona
I kūlohelohe ʻimi ʻia nā gannets e nā manu lele, akā ʻaʻole hiki iki kēia, no ka mea aia nā pūnana i nā wahi paʻakikī. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio hiki ʻole ke lele lele kaua ʻia e ka manō.
ʻO ka nui o nā kulu (guano) a nā gannets e waiho ai he waiwai i ka mahiʻai. Nui ka waiwai o Guano i ka phosphore, kahi kūpono loa no nā mea kanu ulu. I ka nohona kūlohelohe ke ola ʻo gannet He 20-25 mau makahiki.
