Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ke kāmelo humped hoʻokahi
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia nā kāmelo he holoholona nui ia ma nā ʻāina me nā anilā wela, maloʻo, ʻoiai ua lawelawe pono lākou i nā poʻe mai ka wā kahiko mai. A ana ʻia ka waiwai o ka mea ʻona e ka nui o nā kāmele bipi.
ʻIke ʻia no ko lākou ahonui, ko lākou ʻano hele wāwae, hoʻoluli iki, a me ko lākou hiki ke neʻe mau i ke one wela, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i inoa kapakapa: nā moku o ka wao akua.
A ʻaʻole me ke kumu ʻole, no ka mea, i ka wā kahiko ʻo lākou wale nō ke ala o ka lawe no ka neʻe ʻana, ma o ka wela nui, nā expanes pau ʻole a ola ʻole. Loaʻa i kahi like me nā hiʻohiʻona hoofed o nā holoholona, huikau pinepine nā kāmelo me lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, he lunamakaʻāinana o ke ʻano o nā holoholona puʻupuʻu wāwae, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hooves, akā he mau kapuaʻi wawae, ma ke ʻano he poʻe lawe o nā hiʻona ʻano ʻē o ka hiʻona a me ka physiology, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā ʻepekema ma ke ʻano he suborder o nā calluses.
Mamela humpback nā kāmelo. A ʻaʻole kēia ka hemahema o ka helehelena, akā he hale waihona waiwai o ka momona a me ka wai momona. Akā me ka puʻupuʻu ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka kaulana a me ka maʻamau, nā lālā o ke ʻano kāmelo, aia nā holoholona i ka honua - nā mea nona ka puʻu hoʻokahi wale nō.
I ka nahelehele, manaʻo ʻia ua make kēlā mau mea ola, akā ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau ʻole ka mea mālama holoholona i ko mākou manawa. Ka inoa o hoʻokahi kāmelo puʻupuʻu - dromedary. Ke hoʻomau nei kēlā mau mea hana nui i kēia manawa i kā lākou lawelawe no ka pono o ke kanaka.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā Dromedaries ma mua o nā congeners ʻelua-humped, a ʻekolu mau mika ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o ʻelua mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokahi kaupaona humped kāmelo averages ma kahi o 500 kg.
He lahilahi kēia mau mea ola a lōʻihi nā wāwae, e hoʻopau ana ma ka lalo me nā pad callus me nā manamana wāwae ʻelua. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kāhea ʻaʻole wale ma nā wāwae o ka holoholona, uhi lākou i nā kuli a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
ʻO ke kapa dromedary, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma ka hope a me ka ʻāʻī, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me ka hope o ka wao akua, he kala one kona. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā lauʻeleʻele a me nā hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo, akā ʻo ka malu lehu-melemele ka mea nui i ke kala o kēia mau mea ola.
Eia hou, nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou helehelena (e like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi o ke kāmelo puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi) ʻo ia: he muʻupuʻu elongated me nā kuʻemaka mānoanoa a me nā eyelashes lōʻihi ma nā lihilihi, e pale ana mai ke one i nā wao akua; ʻo nā lehelehe o ka lehelehe luna; nā puka ihu i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana i hiki ke pani inā pono, kahi kūpono i ka wā o nā ʻino one; a ʻo kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me kahi pōkole, ka nui o ka nui, hapa-mika huelo.
Ua aʻa maikaʻi loa kēia mau holoholona, mahalo nui ʻia a makemake ʻia ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻInia a me nā ʻāina ʻĀsia ʻē aʻe. Ola ke kamelo humped i Pakistan, Afghanistan a me ʻIrani - nā ʻāina kahi e pono mau ai ia no nā kānaka, no laila lilo ʻo ia i koa o nā kaʻao hoʻokalakupua magical he nui.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ke kāmelo holo hoʻokahi
Hoʻokahi kāmelo puʻupuʻu – holoholona, hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i nā kūlana loa o ka wao akua, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i kekahi mau mea ola ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopaʻa i waho no hoʻokahi lā.
Kūleʻa ka ʻili o kēia mau mea i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, a ʻaʻole kū ka wela i ka wela. No laila, mālama ke kino i ka makū makamae i nā ʻano maloʻo o ka wao nahele.
Akā inā hiki i ke kāmelo ke hele i ka wai, a laila, e like me ka lono, ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo ia. A ʻo kēia ka mea pohihihi o ke ʻano maʻalea, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kāmelo i ko lākou ola ʻaʻole i ʻike i ka nui o ka wai hou, i loko o nā kahawai a me nā loko.
Hūnā ʻia ka mea huna o kēia hanana i nā ʻano hana evolution, a hoʻokahi kāmelo puʻupuʻu, e like me kona mau hoahānau, ua loaʻa ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO ka poʻe noho i ka wao nahele, mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i kēia lā, kaukaʻi nui ʻia i kēia mau holoholona unpretentious hana. Manaʻo ka poʻe ʻArabia i kēlā mau mea ola i makana nui loa o Allah.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i nā limahana o nā kāmelo. Hāpai lākou i ka wai, kōkua i ka mahi ʻana i ka ʻāina a halihali i nā ukana kaumaha. Ua lilo kēia i mea maʻamau i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a ua lilo ka ʻeke kāmelo i ke ana maʻamau o ke kaumaha no nā poʻe kahiko o ka Hikina.
Hāʻawi ka hulu o kahi holoholona i ka lole i ke kanaka. ʻO kona momona i nā momona, nā meaʻai momona i lawelawe i ka poʻe e like me ka meaʻai, a me ka waiū kāmelo, ka mea, ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai, e hoʻopau pono i ka make wai.
Ua hoʻomamoʻo ʻia nā Dromedaries a hoʻohana ʻia e nā poʻe no ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole kokoke i kahi ʻike e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano hihiu o ke ola hoʻokahi kāmelo hoʻokipa humped komo i loko o ke ola o kahi kanaka, e like me kekahi ʻike, ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma hope o kāna mau kaikunāne ʻelua-humped.
Akā, ʻaʻole i lilo ka dromedaries i mea ʻai a kōkua pono wale nō i ka poʻe noho wao nahele, akā ua loaʻa ka mahalo ʻia no ko lākou mau ʻano waiwai. ʻAe lākou i ka wela ma mua o nā kāmele Bactrian, a hāʻawi i ka waiū hou aʻe.
Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka Greek "dromayos" me ka wikiwiki, a hōʻike kēia i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa inoa o ke kāmelo humped hihiu, ka mea i hiki ke ʻoi aku i kona mau hoahānau i ka wikiwiki.
ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū wale kēia mau holoholona i ka hana, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa i lilo i poʻe lanakila, ke komo pū nei i nā heihei kamela kaulana, i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā lāhui ʻArabia mai ka wā kahiko. ʻO nā ʻohana nomadic o nā wao nahele i kēia lā e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea ola e like me nā holoholona o ke kaumaha a ʻo ke ala wale nō o ka lawe.
Kupuna o ke kāmelo puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi hele mai mai nā wao nahele ʻo ʻAlapia, a ua hoʻomakama ʻia e nā ʻohana Bedouin ma mua o ʻekolu kaukani makahiki i hala. Ma hope, ua pau nā dromedaries ma Palesetina, a mai laila a hiki i Uzbekistan a me Turkmenistan. Akā ʻaʻole i kūleʻa ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻākau ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono a paʻakikī hoʻi nā dromedaries, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae maikaʻi i ke anuanu.
Noho mālie a mālie nā kāmelo, akamai, aloha a hoʻomaopopo i ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike lākou i nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke paʻakikī paʻakikī.
He ʻano maʻamau ko kēlā me kēia mea kolo a me kona ʻano, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka maʻalahi i nā manawa āpau. He ʻano hoʻowahāwahā hoʻi kā lākou o ka kuha, ka hana pinepine ʻia i loko o nā zoo, kahi a lākou e hana pinepine ai i kēlā mau hana ʻino ma luna o ka poʻe kipa.
Hoʻokahi meaʻai kamelo humped
ʻO ka ʻōpū o kēia mau mea, e like me ka poʻe congeners. Aia i loko o kekahi keena, kahi kūpono no ka digestion me kā lākou makemake i ka meaʻai, no ka mea ʻAi kāmelo humped mea ʻai mea ʻai. A ʻo kāna papaʻai pū kekahi me nā mea kanu i loaʻa.
ʻO kēia nā ruminants i hiki ke māʻona me ka meaʻai kolohe a akahai hoʻi: nā lālā o nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi, nā mea kanu, nona ka nui o ka paʻakai, kahi hiki ʻole ke ʻai i nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
No kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke nele i ka meaʻai ʻole, ke noho nei ma ke kumukūʻai o nā mālama momona momona. ʻO kēlā mau dromedaries e noho nei ma Sahara hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau a hana holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻopiha ʻole ʻana i nā waihona wai i loko o ke kino āpau, a hoʻololi ʻia kā lākou meaola e mālama i loko o ke kino a hoʻokuʻu i kahi mea liʻiliʻi wale nō. Akā inā loaʻa i ke kāmelo ka wai a hoʻomaka e inu, hiki ke omo ʻia i ʻumi mau bakeke wai i loko o hoʻokahi mau minuke.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hiki i ka hāpai ʻana o nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā dromedaries ke hana i kēlā me kēia kau. Eia nō naʻe, pili pono ia i ka nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia, no laila ua hoʻoholo ke kūlohelohe e hana pinepine ʻia kēia, i ke kau ua momona no nā wahi wao akua, ke loaʻa i nā mea ola āpau ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaha ai mai ka wela wela a ʻike ʻole i ka nele o kahi kumu meaʻai.
Hoʻokahi kāmelo puʻupuʻu makua i mea e loaʻa ai nā keiki i ka manawa a i 6 mau makahiki. Nui ka wela o ke Kāmelo i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i ka manawa e hāpai a hāpai ai, ma ke ʻano he kamela pēpē hoʻokahi.
Ke honi ʻana i ke ʻala o ka wahine, hoʻāla ʻia kā lāua mau hoa helehelena. ʻIke ʻia kēia mai nā hōʻailona kūwaho. Lilo i ka dromedary i ka rut i ikaika loa, a ʻulaʻula ke ʻano o ka ʻeke i kona lepa a ʻano like me ka pōpō nui.
Kūleʻa kēia mau holoholona i kahi ala maʻamau, e moe ana ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao a i ʻole e noho ana, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau no nā lunamaka nunui o ka holoholona. Hānau ʻia ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana o ka makuahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, he huluhulu wavy a palupalu hoʻi ke kāmelo pēpē.
ʻAneʻane ʻo ia e hoʻomaka koke e neʻe, a ma hope o kekahi mau hola ke holo nei ʻo ia, akā no hoʻokahi makahiki holoʻokoʻa he manawa kūpono kona e hauʻoli ai i ka waiū o ka makuahine ʻono. ʻO ke ola o ke kāmelo puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi ma kahi o 45 mau makahiki.
