Aia i loko o ka Red Book ka nui o nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona, a e hele a make hala aku nei no nā kumu like ʻole. Aia kēia mahele me kekahi o nā mea hōkai nui marsupial e noho nei ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAukekulelia, marsupial marten.
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka lua o ka wahi ma hope o ka diabolō Tasmanian. Inā ʻole, ua kapa ʻia ia he pōpoki marsupial. Ua loaʻa i ka marten kēia mau inoa no ka nui o nā ʻano like, me ka marten a me ka pōpoki. Kāhea ʻia lākou he pōpoki ʻōiwi. Hānai ka marsupial marten no laila, ʻo ka ʻiʻo, me ka ʻīlio hae a me ka diabolō, ua manaʻo ʻia he poʻe ʻaihue kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka marsupial marten
Ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o nā mākua speckled marsupial marten mai 25 a 75 knm. ʻO kāna huelo e hoʻonui i 25-30 cm hou. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. I nā wahine marsupial ʻike ʻia aia he 6 nipples a me ka ʻeke no ka pua, i lilo i mea nui i ka wā hānau.
I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea he pelu liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili. Wehe lākou i ka huelo. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano ʻike ʻia martsupial marten mālama mau ka ʻeke brood i loko o ka makahiki.
He muuck loloa kēia holoholona kū hoʻokahi me ka ihu ʻālohilohi a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. I ke kiʻi o ka marenupial marten ke kuʻi nei kona huluhulu. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, pōkole.
Hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻonui i ka nui a me ka palupalu i ka manawa like. Ma ka ʻōpū o ka marten, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kani o ke kapa, keʻokeʻo a melemele māmā paha. ʻO ka palule ma ka huelo he fluffier ma mua o ke kino. ʻO ke kala o ka helehelena o ka holoholona e hoʻomālamalama ʻia e nā leo ʻulaʻula a me nā burgundy. Liʻiliʻi nā lālā o ka marten me nā manamana wāwae i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia.
Marten marsupial ʻike ʻia o Australia - ʻo kēia ka nui o nā martens ʻano nui. Hiki i kona kino a 75 cm ka lōʻihi, a hoʻohui ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka huelo, ʻo 35 cm ka maʻamau.
Ua kaulike kaulike ʻia kona huelo me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā wahi ululāʻau o East Australia a me nā moku ʻo Tasman nā wahi punahele loa no kēia holoholona. He holoholona ʻaʻano ʻeuʻeu a ikaika hoʻi ia.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa ʻo ia ka maredupial marten onionio, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea, me ka huelo, he 40 cm wale nō ia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā nāhelehele haʻahaʻa o Nūkini Hou, ma nā mokupuni ʻo Salavati a me Aru.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Holo kēia holoholona hoihoi i kona puʻuhonua i loko o nā lua o nā lāʻau i hāule, a nā mea e hoʻopulapula me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka ʻili. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i puʻuhonua a me nā āpau ma waena o nā pōhaku, nā puka hakahaka a me nā kihi haʻalele ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā lākou.
Hōʻike nā martens i kā lākou hana i ka nui i ka pō. I ke ao, makemake lākou e hiamoe i nā wahi mehameha kahi i hiki ʻole ai ke kani o nā leo extraneous. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe maʻalahi ʻaʻole wale ma ka honua, akā i nā lāʻau. Aia kekahi mau hihia pinepine ke hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o nā hale o kānaka.
Makemake ka marsupial marten huelo ʻeleʻele e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale. He kūlana pilikino ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia mākua. Pinepine ka ʻāina o nā kāne me nā ʻāina o nā wahine. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi wahi lua.
ʻO Speckled marsupial marten makemake pū kekahi i ka nohona pō i ke ao. I ka pō, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kā lākou alualu ʻana i nā māmela a me nā manu, e nānā no kā lākou mau hua a me ka pāʻina ʻana i nā mea kolo. I kekahi manawa ʻai lākou i nā holoholona i hoʻolei ʻia e ke kai.
Hiki i kēlā mau martens ke hoʻokokoke aku i nā mahiʻai ke kīleʻa i nā holoholona, a ʻaihue kekahi i kaʻiʻo, nā momona a me nā lako meaʻai ʻē aʻe mai ka lumi kuke kūloko.
He hele kolo ko Martens a akahele loa hoʻi, akā i ka manawa like me nā neʻe ʻoi loa a me ka uila. Makemake lākou e hele wāwae ma ka honua ma mua o nā kumulāʻau. Akā inā koi ke kūlana iā ia, a laila neʻe lākou e neʻe i ka lāʻau a hāmau, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kā lākou mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Me ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o ka wela, hoʻāʻo nā holoholona e hūnā i nā wahi mehameha a kali i ka manawa o ka lā wela. E ola ana ka marsupial marten speckled i nā one one a me nā wahi puʻu o Australia, New Guinea a me Tasmania.
Nā meaʻai a ka marsupial marten
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, he holoholona kikokiko nā marsupial. Makemake lākou i ka ʻiʻo mai nā manu, nā ʻelala, mollusc, nā iʻa a me nā amphibians ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ʻaʻole e nui loa kā lākou mea pio.
Hiki i nā hares nui a me nā lāpaki ke paʻakikī wale i nā martens nui. ʻAʻole hōʻole nā holoholona i ka hāʻule ʻana. Hana kēia i kahi manawa paʻa loa ka meaʻai. I kekahi manawa dilute nā holoholona i kā lākou papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā me nā huaʻai hou.
I ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ai, ua alualu ʻo martens i kā lākou mea pio a pahu aku iā ia, a pani lākou i ka iwi ā o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki ke pakele hou mai kahi ʻāpana aku.
ʻO ka mea leʻaleʻa loa ka momona o ka marsupial ka moa home, a ʻaihue lākou mai nā mahiʻai. E kala aku kekahi mau mahiʻai iā lākou no kēia palaka, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou a hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau holoholona.
Hauʻoli ʻo Martens e noho nei ma ka home e hoʻopau i nāʻiole a me nāʻiole. Hoʻopiha hou lākou i kā lākou kaulike wai me ka meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e inu nui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka manawa hānau no marsupial martens i nā mahina o Mei-Iulai. Hānau kēia mau holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Noho ka hapai ma kahi o 21 mau lā. Ma hope o kēlā, hānau ʻia he 4 a 8 mau pēpē, ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi manawa.
Aia kekahi hihia i ka hānau ʻana o hoʻokahi wahine he 24 mau cub. Hiki i 8 mau pule, hānai nā pēpē i ka waiū umauma. Ā hiki i nā hebedoma 11, makapō loa lākou a pale ʻole. Ma 15 mau pule o ko lākou mau makahiki, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻono i ka ʻiʻo. Hiki i nā pēpē ke ola i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa ma 4-5 mau mahina. I kēia makahiki, hiki i ko lākou kaumaha i 175 g.
I ke kiʻi, nā keiki o ka marten marsupial
I loko o ka ʻeke a ka wahine, noho nā keiki a 8 mau pule. I ka pule 9, neʻe lākou mai kēia wahi hūnā i ka kua o ka makuahine, kahi a lākou i noho ai no 6 mau pule. Hiki i ke ʻano moekolohe ma kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i ka makahiki 1.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ke ola o nā martens i ke ʻano a me ka pio. Noho lākou ma kahi o 2 a 5 mau makahiki paha. Hoʻoemi nui ʻia ka helu o kēia mau holoholona ma muli o ka hana nui a ka poʻe, ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki e luku i ka wahi o ko lākou ola. Pepehi ʻia nā martens he nui e nā mahiʻai hōʻoluʻolu, alakaʻi iā lākou i ka make.
