Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o bersh
Kākaʻikahi kēia mau iʻa a loaʻa ʻole ma nā wahi he nui. ʻO ke kumu ola bersh i ka Volga, akā ma laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau, makemake ʻole e piʻi kiʻekiʻe ma ke kahawai, e aʻa wale ana i kēlā mau wai e kahe ʻole ma luna o Rybinsk. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa kēlā ʻano iʻa ma Beloozero, nā kahawai ʻo Sheksna a me Ural, a ma nā awāwa hoʻi o Caspian a me Baltic.
Ua lilo ʻo Bershi i mea laha nui no nā waihona wai o Volga. I loko o ia mau wahi, ʻumeʻume ʻia lākou e ka pōhaku a i ʻole ke one a me ke kahe o ka wai mālie. ʻO nā kahawai me kahi moe silted a me ka hohonu o kahi mau ʻumi mau mika kūpono kūpono no lākou.
ʻO ke kino o kēia mea kanu wai (e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi o bersh), ʻewalu mau kahakaha transverse ʻeleʻele a loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o kahi spongle elongated i uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi, serrated, a hoʻonui hapa ʻia i nā papalina a me ka huelo. ʻO nā lau o ka iʻa nā iwi kolo e pili ana i nā membrane. ʻO nā niho o ka bersh e like a aneane like i ka nui.
Nā ʻano
ʻO kēia ʻano holoholona o nā holoholona wai i kahi ʻohana perch nui nui. ʻO Volzhsky pike perch ka inoa ʻelua no bersh, a huikau kekahi i kēlā ʻano iʻa me ka pike perch.
ʻAno like loa kēia ʻano ʻelua, he lunamakaʻāinana o ke ʻano iʻa like. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o ka bersh ka ʻole o nā canine ʻoi i ka waha. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ihu ākea a pōkole hoʻi o ua mau wai wai lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maka i ka nui a aneane ʻole he papalina, uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi.
Berseh - ʻaʻole ka iʻa nui loa. Akā ʻoiai kona lōʻihi, ma ka awelika ma kahi o 25 cm, piʻi pinepine i ka hapa mika, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pike perch. Ma ke kala iʻa bersh a kokoke like ka pike perch, akā ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka mea i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka melemele. A ʻo ka hump ʻano o ka zander ʻaʻole i loko o kēia mau mea wai.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Makemake ʻo Bershees e lilo i ko lākou ola i ka wai hou. ʻAʻole makemake nui lākou i ka wai paʻakai, me ka ʻau ʻole i ke kai. Ke noho nei i nā kahawai a me nā loko, mālama lākou i ka hohonu (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 14 m), kokoke i ka one a i ʻole silt i lalo, e hoʻāʻo ana e haʻalele i nā wahi haumia, mahalo nui i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a lākou e noho ai. Hoʻohui ʻia, maʻalahi kēia mau iʻa i nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa i ka wai.
I nā mahina kauwela, hoʻāʻo ʻo bersh e ʻike i nā wahi i lawa ka meaʻai na lākou. Pili nā mākua i nā moena kahawai hohonu, i kēlā mau wahi ʻaʻole paʻakikī iā lākou e ʻimi i kahi pio i kā lākou makemake.
A noho ka ʻai i ka moku kahakai, kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai no ko lākou makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole hana nui kēia mau mea e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, a laila peʻe lākou i lalo, i waena o nā pōhaku a me nā snag, kahi e hoʻomaha ai me ka maluhia a me ka mālie. Hoʻoilo bersh hele a hohonu loa.
Mālama mau kēlā ʻano iʻa i loko o nā kula. Hoʻoikaika nui lākou i nā hola o ke kakahiaka a i ke awakea o ke awakea, i mālama ʻia i ka wā maʻamau ka hopu ʻana i ka bersh nā mea aloha i kēia ʻano hana.
No nā lawaiʻa, lilo kēia iʻa i mea pio i makemake ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa amatir, a me nā haʻuki hoʻi lawaiʻa ma bersha... ʻAno ʻano ʻē ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo o kēia meaola wai, akā manaʻo ʻia ia he mea ʻono, a hoʻokomo ʻia nā kīʻaha mai ia mea i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā hale ʻāina makemake nui ʻia.
ʻO nā wā ʻoi loa no ka lawaiʻa nā lā mahana o ke kauwela, ke kauwela a me nā mahina kau. A ʻo ka manawa ʻoi loa o ka lā nā hola ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka lā a ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā wā o ka zest hana o kēia iʻa.
Hana ʻo Bershees i nā ʻano maunu he nui. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā twister silikone. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana no nā kapa bersha hoʻohana ʻia kekahi: koʻokoʻo a me nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa, nā hoki a me nā kāʻei. Ke lawaiʻa ʻana i kēia iʻa i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo i lako me ka wili inertial.
Mea ʻai Bersh
ʻO kēia iʻa, no ka genus o pike-perch, he mea ʻaihue kula. I nā mahina kauwela, ʻaʻole nele kēlā ʻano mea wai i kahi papaʻai like ʻole. Hoʻopili kā lākou papaʻai i nā ʻano o nā meaola ola he ʻumi.
Ke ulu nei i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi i kekahi mau kenimika, makemake i nā pupae choromid, nā dragonflies a me nā ʻūlū. Ke ulu nei ka bersh, hoʻomaka ia e hoʻopau i nā pā a me nā crustaceans.
A ʻimi nā kānaka makua i ka iʻa, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 10 knm. Akā ʻo kā lākou meaʻai nui ka blak, kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana cyprinid, nona ka nui ma kahi o 20 cm.
Ke lawe nei i nā makemake o ka bersh, nā lawaiʻa i ka wā mahana e hoʻohana maʻamau i nā larvae, nā ʻenuhe koko a me nā ilo me he maunu lā. ʻO ka maunu no kēia mau mea ʻai nui hiki ke lilo i ʻāpana manuahi maʻamau, a me nā ʻano meaʻai maoli: he rana, maunu ola, ʻaila.
Hoʻoilo bersh ʻaʻole pono ka meaʻai, akā i ke anuanu e moe ia ma lalo o nā snags a i loko o nā lua hohonu, ʻo ia ke kumu i kūleʻa ʻole ai ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kēia wā.
Ma ka tulka bersh hana nani, mai kēia wahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 10 knm ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna kiʻi, kahi manawa kūpono loa ia e hoʻohana ai ma ke ʻano he maunu, kahi hopena o ka momona e hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala kupaianaha.
Hopu bersh ma sprat - kahi hana pāʻani kālā, a ʻo ka mea nui ma aneʻi no ka angler ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono. I ka wā eʻau ai nā iʻa heihei i ka mea ʻono a makemake ʻia e hoʻomaka ai e ʻūlū, hiki mai ka manawa no nā ipo lawaiʻa e hopu i kā lākou mea pio i ka manawa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka makahiki ʻehā o ke ola, ulu nā bersh i 20 knm a oʻo kino i hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā keiki. ʻO ka ʻō ʻana o kēia iʻa i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu, ke hoʻomehana ʻia ka wai i nā kahawai e nā kukuna o ka lā a mehana loa.
Ke koho nei i kahi kūpono, ʻo ke koho ʻoi loa ke kahakai, kūkulu ka bersh i kahi pūnana, e waiho ana i nā aʻa o nā ʻano mea kanu wai. ʻO nā kāne o nā kāne ʻelua ke hana nui i ka wā o ka wā keiki. Pāʻani nā wahine i ka pāʻani, a hana nā kāne ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi, pale ʻana i nā wahine mai nā ʻenemi a me nā iʻa meʻa.
Liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā huamoa Bersh, ke anawaena o ka nui o hoʻokahi millimeter. He melemele lākou i ke kala, a he mau haneli ko lākou helu.
I ʻelima mau lā ma hope mai, ʻike ʻia nā larva ma kahi o ka hapalua kenimika ka nui, e ulu ana, ulu a huki i nā meaʻai mai ka ʻeke yolk o nā hua manu no kēia pule aʻe. Ke ulu nei a hiki i ke kūlana i makemake ʻia, neʻe lākou i ka hānai ponoʻī.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola mau kēia iʻa i ʻewalu mau makahiki. ʻO Bersh, ke noho nei i nā waihona waihona Volga, kahi e kūpono ai nā kūlana noho no lākou, e ola a 12 mau makahiki, e ana ana a 60 cm.
Palekana Bersh
ʻOiai he iʻa laha ʻole, hana nui kēia mau mea wai i nā kānaka ma muli o kā lākou waiwai waiwai. Loaʻa i kā lākou ʻiʻo nā minelala pono, nā wikamina a me nā protein.
ʻO ka aila iʻa me nā loko o ka bersh e māʻona nui ka mea e pono ai ke kino o kahi keiki e ulu ana a he pono nui i nā mākua. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia iʻa kekahi mea i hoʻohui ʻia o ka honua holoholona, ʻo ia ko lākou waiwai kānalua.
ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o ia mau kamaʻāina o nā kino wai he mea ʻepekema loa ia, keu hoʻi i nā kūlana ke loli mau ke ʻano o ke kaolaola, a he mea nui ia e ʻike i ka hopena o nā poʻe wai i nā loli, a me ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi iā lākou.
ʻO ke kino o Bersh, ka mea e pane i ka haumia a pono i ka oxygen i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, e lilo i mea maʻalahi i nā loli maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAno ʻē loa ia mau mea ola, nona ka heluna kanaka i liʻiliʻi, ma ke kahawai ʻo Ural, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻana bersha i ka Buke Ulaula... I kekahi mau wahi o ka moku ʻo Orenburg, ʻo kahi laʻana, ma Tanshlinsky a me Ileks, ka palena lawaiʻa no kēia iʻa.
