Aia kekahi manu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻohana manu koraka, me kona helehelena a me ke ʻano e like me kahi jay. Kāhea ʻia kēlā manu kukuʻu... Ma waho aʻe o kona hiki kupaianaha a me ka launa ʻole o ka hiki ke hīmeni, nani loa kēia manu mana.
ʻOi loa me ʻumeke manu Kaulana ka poʻe noho ma ka ʻĀkau. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, noho ʻo ia ma laila. ʻAʻole ʻike nui nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o ke ola, ke kelepona paʻalima, ka ʻoliʻoli a me kona hoʻomākeʻaka.
Hoʻomaka lākou e hīmeni mua loa. He mea hoihoi ia nā mele mua o nā manu ʻōpio e like me ka namunamu ʻana, hele pū ʻia me kahi ʻaʻā hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia. Lohe wale ʻia ke mele ʻana o nā manu makua.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o nā manu kukshi
Loaʻa iā ia nā kaomi, nā trill a me nā whistles pōkole. Ma ka laulaha, ua like loa ke mele o ke kuksha me ke mele o nā bipi kauō, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kani i kā lākou mele, i hoʻomālamalama a waiwai nui kēia mele. ʻO ka drawback wale nō ka leo o ke kuksa ʻaʻole lawa ka leo, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke lohe maʻalahi iā ia.
He kani hou kā lākou, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka uē o ka pōpoki i hehi ʻia i kāna huelo. Pēlā lākou e kāhea aku ai i kekahi i kekahi me ka holoholo ʻana ma waena o nā kumulāʻau. Hiki i nā manu ʻōpio, i hoʻomālamalama ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio, ke hoʻohālikelike i kekahi mau leo i ka pio. Hāʻawi kēia hiki i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i ka poʻe nona ka ʻoliʻoli leʻaleʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
E kuhikuhi ana i ke kauoha o passerine, like ke ʻano o ka hue me kahi manu liʻiliʻi. Ke loaʻa nei i kahi waihoʻoluʻu haʻahaʻa, hoʻohui ʻia ka manu me nā pua o nā kumu, nā laikini a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nahele. Ke hahau nei i kiʻi o kuksh kāna huelo ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe āpau. Wahi a ka wehewehe o ka jay, ʻoi aku kona liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka jay. ʻO kona lōʻihi awelika 26-30 cm, me ke kaumaha o 70-100 g.
ʻOi aku ke hina ke kala, me nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele a me ke poʻo o ke poʻo. ʻO ka huelo ʻulaʻula conspicuous i kahi kaula lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe kiko keʻokeʻo o ka jay e like me ka jay. ʻO kēia kahi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou, ʻokoʻa ke kala ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele ka nuku o ka manu, nā wāwae a me nā maka.
ʻO nā wahi punahele loa o ke kuksha he mānoanoa o nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā mānoanoa taiga. Hoaʻo nā manu e hoʻonohonoho i ko lākou mau pūnana ma luna, ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 a 6 mika. ʻO kā lākou pūnana he kūpono, paʻa a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, ʻano kīʻaha.
Hoʻonohonoho nā lālā lāʻau like ʻole, nā ʻau mauʻu i mau mea kūkulu no lākou. ʻIke ʻia nā hulu a me nā lauoho e kau i nā pūnana mai loko mai. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka pūnana me ka limu a me ka laikini. No laila, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ka pūnana i ka lāʻau.
I ke kiʻi, ka pūnana o ka pēpē me nā moa
Ola ʻo Kuksha ma ka ʻākau o ka Scandinavian a me Kola Peninsulas, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Lūkia. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Siberia, ma Anadyr, ma ke kahakai ʻo Okhotsk, ma Sakhalin, ma Moscow, ma nā Urals, ma Transbaikalia a me Mongolia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia ma Kamchatka. I ke kau hoʻoilo, hiki i ke kuksha ke neʻe kokoke i nā wahi noho, i nā ululāʻau birch.
ʻAno Kusha
He ʻumikūmākahi ka huina ʻano o ke kuksha... Kūlike lākou i kekahi o kā lākou ʻikepili kūwaho, nā ʻano, ka hana a me ka nohona. Akā hoʻohui ʻia lākou e nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a me ka inoa - kuksha.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO kēia manu i kahi ala hoihoi e hoʻohui i ka neʻe me ka hāmau. Akā ma hope o ka paʻa ʻana o ka pūnana, hiki i nā kukh ke walaʻau nui ʻaʻole hūnā. ʻAʻohe o lākou makaʻu i ka poʻe, no laila lawe lākou i nā kiʻi me lākou me ka leʻaleʻa. Noho ʻo Kuksha i kāna ululāʻau ʻōiwi i nā manawa āpau, alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi nohona noho.
Makemake lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou mau hoanoho a hiki ke noho i kahi pālua mai kahi āpau. I ke kau puna, e peʻe akahai ke kukhas i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous hohonu. ʻAneʻane mau, hālāwai pū me kēia manu kahi mea kupaianaha nui loa no ka mea hoʻāʻo ia e hūnā i kona wahi. Hiki wale nō ke hoʻolohe pono ʻoe i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāna mele palupalu a palupalu hoʻi.
I ka hoʻoilo, hana lākou i nā hipa liʻiliʻi o 6-8 mau kānaka a noho i kēlā mau hui a hiki i ka puna. Aia kekahi mau hihia i hui pū ʻia nā ʻohana me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻūlū a i ʻole titona ʻeleʻele. He ala like mau kēia mau hipa ma waena o ka nahele. Hoʻomaʻa hou lākou ia i kēlā me kēia lā, a i Pepeluali, ʻelua manawa i ka lā.
I ka lele ʻana, mālama maʻalahi nā manu, ʻaʻole ikaika a hāmau hoʻi, me kahi huelo ākea ākea. Hiki i nā manu he nui ke lili i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka hue. Pakele ʻo ia i nā hau hau ʻino ma ke kanu ʻana iā ia iho i ka hau a hūnā paha i kahi lua i haʻalele ʻia o kahi squirrel.
Mea ʻai
Aloha ʻo Kukshas i ka meaʻai i hana ʻia mai ka spruce, ka fir a me ka kedera. Aia kekahi mau manawa e luku lākou i nā pūnana manu a ʻai i nā hua i loaʻa iā lākou. Eia kekahi, makemake lākou i nā voles a me nā shrew. I ke kauwela, hoʻohana ʻia nā hua like ʻole. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻōla ʻia lākou me ke kōkua o nā hua o nā cones o conifers. Aia kekahi mana no ka hoʻoilo o ka wai kukhs me nā hua lingonberry. Inā kū aʻe nā pilikia me ka meaʻai, mai hoʻokaʻulua lākou i ka lawe ʻana i ke kino.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hāpai kēia mau manu i ka hua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Ua male lāua mai Malaki a ʻApelila. I ka wā moekolohe, hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o ʻelima mau hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo haumia me nā kiko pouli. Hana ka wahine i loko o kā lākou incubation, hala 17 mau lā. Hoʻolaʻa nui ka wahine i kāna pēpē e hiki mai ana, ʻoiai i ka makaʻu, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka pūnana me nā hua.
Hānau ʻia ka chicks kōkua ʻole. Akā ʻoiai ke holo a hiki i ke ola kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ka pūnana o ko lākou makua no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ke ola o kahi kuksha ma ke ʻano he 12 mau makahiki.
