Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka silkworm
ʻKwkeke Silika - maopopo pepeke... ʻO ka lāhui hihiu o kēia pēpē i ʻike mua ʻia ma ka Himalayas. Ua mālama ʻia ka silkworm no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa - mai ke kolu o ka milenio BC.
Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana nui e pili ana i ka hiki ke hana i kēlā mau cocoons, ʻo ia nā mea maka no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka silika maoli maoli. ʻAuhau silkworm - pili i ka genkw Silkworms, ka ʻohana maoli o ka inoa like. ʻKwkeke Silika he lunamakaʻāinana hoʻokaʻawale butterflies.
ʻO ka nohona nui o ka ʻelima nā wahi o Hema-Hikina ʻAsia me kahi ani subtropical. Loaʻa pū ia ma ka Hikina hikina. Hānai ʻia nā silkworms ma nā ʻāina he nui, akā ʻo ka mea wale nō e kupu ai nā mulberry ma ia mau wahi, ʻoiai hānai wale nā larkworm iā lākou.
Hiki i ke kanaka makua ke ola i nā lā he 12 wale nō, ʻaʻole ʻai ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona waha. Pūʻiwa, butterfly silkworm hiki ʻole ke lele.
ʻO ka peʻe silkworm ka kiʻi ʻia
E like me ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi paʻi, silkworm nānā ke nānā aku ʻole a ʻano like me ka moth ʻoi loa. ʻO kona ʻūheu he 2 mau kenimika wale nō ia, a ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala mai keʻokeʻo a i ka hina hina. Loaʻa iā ia he mau antennae, i uhi nui ʻia me nā hulu.
Ka nohona silkworm
ʻO ka silkworm kahi pest māla kaulana, ʻoiai he aloha nui kāna larva a hiki ke hōʻeha nui i nā mea kanu māla. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻolei ʻana iā ia, a no nā māla, he pōʻino maoli ke ʻano o kēia kolo.
Pōʻai ke ola silkworm nā pae o 4 a ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina. Kūleʻa nā butterflies a ola wale nō e waiho hua. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 700 oval. Hiki ke hana i ke kau ʻana i ʻekolu mau lā.
ʻAno ʻūlū silkworm
ʻUnnehu ʻeke silikae noho nei i ka nahele. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo nā ʻēheu, antennae me nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hana ʻia ka hana hou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, i ke kauwela. Hoʻoweliweli loa nā ʻenuhe i nā conifers, beech, ʻoka a me birch.
Mīkini nūnū ʻāhinahina
Kuhi - pili kēia inoa i ke ʻano o ka lālau - i ke ʻano o ka hua manu. Loaʻa i ka paʻa ponoʻī i ʻekolu haneli hua. ʻO kaʻenemi nui ia o nā kumulāʻau. Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka butterfly me ka fluff brown light. ʻAnuhe silika i kani ʻia -ʻo kāna mau cocoons nā mea maka nui no ka hana ʻana i ka siliki.
Mele Puika Silkworm
ʻAilā silika - he pest o nā pine. He ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā ʻeheu, kokoke i ke kala o ka ʻili paina. ʻO nā butterflies nunui - piʻi nā wahine i kahi ʻēheu o 9 mau kenimika, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne.
Pālika silkworm pine
ʻAnuhe silika i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia - ka pest weliweli loa, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili i 300 mau ʻano mea kanu. Hāpai ʻia ka inoa ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne i ka helehelena.
Pepeiao silkworm pālua ʻole
ʻAiʻai silkworm
ʻAi nui ia i nā lau mulberry. Kūleʻa nui ka larvae a ulu wikiwiki. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā fiku, ka berena a me nā kumulāʻau, nā ficuse a me nā kumu lāʻau ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻai ʻia nā lau lettuce i kekahi manawa, akā he hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia i ke olakino o ka ʻenuhe, a no laila i ka maikaʻi o ka cocoon. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ʻepekema e hana i kahi meaʻai kūikawā no ka silkworm.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka silkworm
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i kēia mea kolo e like me ka hapanui o nā butterflies. I kēia manawa, i ka wā e waiho ai ka wahine i kahi hua hua, a ʻo ka hele mua ʻana o nā ʻenuhe he ʻumi paha mau lā.
Me ka hānau hānai, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi mahana o 23-25 kekelē no kēia. ʻEnuhe silkworm ʻo kēlā me kēia lā aʻe e ʻai i ka nui o nā meaʻai.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia nā ʻenuhe silkworm
I ka lima o ka lā, kū ka larva i ka hānai ʻana, ka hau ʻana, a i kekahi lā aʻe, ke kolo ia mai ka ʻili kahiko, hoʻomaka hou ka hānai ʻana. No laila, loaʻa he ʻehā molts. I ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala, huli ka larva i hoʻokahi mahina. Ma lalo o kona iwi ā lalo ka papilla pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka pae silika.
Mīkini silkwormʻoiai kona mānoanoa liʻiliʻi loa, hiki iā ia ke kū i ka 15 gram o ka halihali. Hiki i nā larvae hānau hou ke hūnā iā ia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hoʻopakele - inā pilikia, hiki i ka ʻenuhe ke kau ma luna.
I ke kiʻi, ka pae o ka silkworm
I ka hopena o kona pōʻaiapuni, ʻai liʻiliʻi ka ʻenuhe, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻoka, kū ka hanai piha. I kēia manawa, piha loa ke gland e hūnā ai i ka pae silika i hiki mau ai i ka ʻenuhe.
I ka manawa like, hōʻike ka ʻenuhe i ka lawena hoʻomaha ʻole, e hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa kahi e kūkulu ai i ke koʻe - he lālā liʻiliʻi. ʻEkolu a ʻehā paha mau lā o ka cocoon, a piʻi i hoʻokahi kilomita o ke kaula silika.
Aia kekahi mau hihia ke kōkoʻo kekahi ʻenuhe i hoʻokahi cocoon ma luna o ʻelua a ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau mea, akā ʻaʻole hiki iki kēia. ʻO ia iho kōkō ʻūlū silkworm he kaupaona ma kahi o ʻekolu kalika, a i ʻelua kenimika ka lōʻihi, akā hiki i kekahi kikoʻī ke lōʻihi a ʻeono kenimika.
I ke kiʻi kahi cocoon silkworm
Hoʻololi iki lākou i ke ʻano - hiki ke puni, oval, ovoid, a i pā iki ʻia paha. Keʻokeʻo pinepine ke kala o ka cocoon, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e kokoke ana ke kala i ke gula, a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi.
Hoʻopiʻi ka ʻeke silkworm ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule. ʻAʻohe ona aʻa, no laila hana ia i puka me ka lawai, e ʻai wale ana i ka ʻoka. Me ka hoʻoulu hānai, pepehi ʻia nā pupae, i ʻole inā hōʻino ʻia ke kōkō ma hope o ke kupono ʻole o ka butterfly no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pae silika. I kekahi mau ʻāina, manaʻo ʻia kahi moribund chrysalis he mea ʻono.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ka hoʻoulu silkworm. No kēia, hana ʻia nā māla mīkini no ka hana ʻana i ka wili, mai kahi maoli silika hika.
ʻO kahi kiʻi o kahi mahiʻai silikina
Mālama ʻia kahi hua moa i hoʻomoe ʻia e kahi butterfly wahine i loko o kahi incubator a hiki i ka wā e ʻikea ai nā larvae. Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai, loaʻa i nā larva ka meaʻai maʻamau - nā lau mulberry. Kuhi ʻia nā palena āpau o ka lewa i nā wahi no ka holomua o ka larva.
Hana ʻia ka pupation ma nā lālā kūikawā. Ke hana nei i kahi cocoon, hūnā nā kāne i kahi pae silika hou aʻe, no laila e hoʻāʻo nā mea hana silkworm e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā kāne.
