Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Aia pono ʻo Apollo i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa o nā butterfly i ke ao ma ʻEulopa - nā ʻelele ʻōlinolino o ka ʻohana Sailboats. Nui ka hoihoi o ka pepeke i nā mea kūlohelohe i ka nui o nā ʻano laha.
I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 600 mau ʻano. Hōʻailona butterfly Apollo: Keʻokeʻo nā forewings, i kekahi manawa kalima, me nā palena palena. Aia ka lōʻihi i ʻehā kenimika.
Hoʻonani ʻia nā hindwings me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻalani me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e pili ʻia e kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma he kiʻi. Mele ʻāpolo he eheu o 6.5-9 knm. Ma ke poʻo aia he ʻelua antennae me nā mea hana kūikawā e lawelawe i nā mea like ʻole.
Kūpilikiʻi nā maka: laumania, nunui, me nā tubercles liʻiliʻi me ka hulu. ʻO nā wāwae he wai kalima, lahilahi a pōkole, uhi ʻia me ka villi maikaʻi. Huluhulu ka ʻōpū. Ma waho o ka maʻamau, aia nō apollo ʻeleʻele butterfly: waena i ka nui me kahi ʻēheu oʻeono mau kenimika.
ʻO Mnemosyne kekahi o nā ʻano kupaianaha me nā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo hau, aniani moakaka ma nā kihi, kāhiko ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Hōʻoluʻolu kēia kala i ka pepe i ka leʻaleʻa nani.
Pili kēia mau ʻelele i ke kauoha Lepidoptera. Pili pū nā hoahānau mai ka ʻohana Sailboat me Podaliria a me Machaon, he mau lōʻihi lōʻihi ko lākou (dovetail) ma nā ʻēheu hope.
I ke kiʻi, ka pepe apollo mnemosyne
Noho ka butterfly i nā wahi mauna ma nā lepo limestone, ma nā awāwa i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ʻelua mau mile ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma Sisilia, Sepania, Nolewai, Kuekene, Pinilana, nā Alps, Mongolia a me Lūkia. Noho kekahi mau lika o ka lele kiʻekiʻe e noho ana ma ka Himalayas ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6,000 ma luna o ka pae kai.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a hoʻokahi manaʻo nani hou aʻe apollo arctic. Puʻupuʻu he lōʻihi ʻēheu o mua o 16-25 mm. Noho ka mauna tundra me nā mea kanu ʻilihune a me ka hapa nui, ma ka Teritori Khabarovsk a me Yakutia, ma kahi kokoke i ka lihi o ka hau mau loa.
I kekahi manawa e neʻe kūloko ia i nā wahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau larch. E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, he ʻēheu keʻokeʻo ka Arctic Apollo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻikiʻiki. Ma muli o ka laha ʻole o ka laha, ʻaʻole aʻo ʻia kona ʻanoolaola.
I ke kiʻi, ka arctic butterfly apollo
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Ua wehewehe mau nā meaolaola, nā mea huakaʻi a me nā mea noiʻi i ka nani o kēia lāpili butterfly i nā hiʻohiʻona poetic a me nā kala like ʻole, e mahalo ana i kona hiki ke neʻe ʻoluʻolu i kona mau ʻeheu Mele hānai maʻamau ʻo Apollo ʻeleu i ka lā, a peʻe i ka mauʻu i ka pō.
I kēia manawa ke manaʻo ʻo ia i kahi weliweli, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e lele a peʻe, akā ʻo ka maʻamau, ʻoiai e lele maikaʻi ʻole ia, hana ʻino ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpale ka kaulana o ka pepa lele maikaʻi ʻole iā ia mai ka hele ʻana a ʻelima mau mile i ka lā e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.
Loaʻa kēia butterfly i nā mahina kau wela. He ʻano pale pale kupaianaha ko ka ʻeneto i kona poʻe ʻenemi. Hoʻoweliweli nā kiko ʻālohilohi i kona mau ʻeheu i nā mea ʻaihue, nāna e lawe ke kala no ka mea ʻawahia, no laila ʻaʻole ʻai nā manu i nā butterflies.
ʻO nā ʻenemi hoʻoweliweli me ko lākou mau kala, a me ka Apollo e kani kani me kā lākou mau wāwae, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hopena, e koi ana i ka ʻenemi e akahele i kēia mau mea kolo. I kēia lā, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā pepepe nani he nui i ka make.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Apollo i ko lākou wahi noho mau, akā naʻe, ma muli o ka ʻimi no lākou, ke emi wikiwiki nei ka nui o nā kolo. Ma ke kenekulia o ke kenekulia i hala, aneane nalowale loa ka butterfly mai nā wahi ʻo Moscow, Tambov a me Smolensk. ʻUmeʻume ʻia nā Poachers e ka helehelena o nā butterflies a me kā lākou pua nani.
Eia hou, aia ka helu o nā butterflies i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o kā lākou mau wahi hānai e nā kānaka. ʻO kekahi pilikia ka ʻike i nā ʻenuhe i ka lā a me ke koho papaʻai.
Ke emi nui nei ka helu o kēia ʻano pepeke i nā awāwa o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. MA Buke ʻulaʻula ʻapu apollo ua komo i loko o nā ʻāina he nui, no ka mea, pono nui ka palekana a me ka pale.
Lawe ʻia nā ana e hoʻihoʻi i ka heluna o ka ʻenemi e emi iho ana: ke hana ʻia nei nā kūlana kūikawā o ke ola a me nā wahi hānai. Minamina, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hopena i nā hopena.
Mea ʻai
Nui ʻino nā ʻenuhe o kēia mau butterflies. A i ka wā e kō ai, hoʻomaka koke lākou e hānai ikaika. Akā me ka ʻiʻini nui lawe lākou i nā lau, ʻaneʻane wale nō, sedum a me ke ahonui, e hana ana me ka gluttony weliweli. A ʻai i nā lau a pau o ka mea kanu laha koke i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hāmeʻa waha o ka ʻenuhe, he ʻano ʻūlū, a ikaika loa nā iwi ā. Hoʻopili maʻalahi me ka lawe ʻana o nā lau, nānā lākou i nā mea hou. Nā Caterpillars o ka Arctic Apollo, i hānau ʻia ma nā wahi me nā manawa kūpono kūpono ʻole, e hoʻopau i ka mea kanu corydalis a Gorodkov i meaʻai.
ʻO nā mākua o ka ʻelima, e like me nā butterflies āpau, hānai i ka nectar o nā mea kanu pua. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina me ke kōkua o kahi proboscis like me ka spiral, ka mea, ke omo ka pepe i ka nectar o nā pua, hohola a wehe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hānau ʻo Apollo i nā mahina kau wela. Hiki i ka butterfly wahine ke hoʻomoe ma nā lau mea kanu a i ʻole nā puʻu, a hiki i kahi mau haneli hua. He ʻano poepoe ko lākou me kahi lekiō o ka millimeter, a ʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā ʻenuhe mai nā hua manu ma waena o ʻApelila a me Iune. ʻEleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu nā larvae me nā kiko ʻalani liʻiliʻi.
Koke ma hope o ka hatch larvae, haki lākou i nā meaʻai hana. Pono lākou e hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o ka ikehu no ka hoʻololi hou ʻana. I ka wā e waiho ana nā butterflies wahine i kā lākou testicle ma lalo o nā mea kanu, loaʻa koke nā ʻenuhe i nā meaʻai na lākou. Māʻona lākou a ulu a lōʻihi ke kūpono i loko o kā lākou iwi ponoʻī.
I ke kiʻi, ka enuhe o ka Apollo butterfly
A laila hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana molting, a hiki i ʻelima mau manawa. Ke ulu nei, hāʻule ka ʻenuhe i ka honua a lilo i pupa. ʻO kēia ka pae dormant no ka pepeke, kahi e mālama ai i ka immobility piha. A lilo ka ʻenuhe ʻino a momona hoʻi i butterfly nani i loko o ʻelua mau mahina. Maloʻo kona mau ʻeheu a hemo i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Hana pinepine ʻia kahi hana like. ʻO ko Apollo ola ʻana mai larva a i ke kahua makua i ʻelua mau kau kau wela. Waiho ʻia e kahi mākua makua, hibernate nā hua, a hoʻi hou, ma hope o ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana, lilo i butterflies, e pā ana i ka poʻe a puni iā lākou me ko lākou nani.
