Lawe ʻia ka muskrat mai ʻAmelika Hema i nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia 20. Ua haku koke ʻo ia a lilo i lunamakaʻāinana piha o ka holoholona, e noho ana i nā wahi nui.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka muskrat
Muskrat - He ʻano rodent kēia, ʻo ka nui o ia i hiki i 40-60 kenimika. Kupanaha, aneane hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino he huelo. Aia nā kaumaha o lākou mai 700 a i ka 1800 gram. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha e ka huluhulu mānoanoa, hiki i kekahi o nā aka:
- Palaunu;
- ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele;
- ʻEleʻele (rare);
Mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, bluish-hina ka huluhulu. ʻAʻohe hulu o ka hiʻu, he mau papa wīwī wale nō. Pālahalaha ka huelo. Hulu Muskrat waiwai loa. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka ʻili muskrat pipiʻi loa.
He meaʻauʻau maikaʻi loa ka muskrat, ke ʻano o ka huelo a me ke kū ʻana o nā membrane ʻauʻau ma kona mau wāwae hope ma waena o nā manamana wāwae e kōkua iā ia i kēia. ʻAʻohe o nā wāwae o mua. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻolilo ka rodent i kahi ʻāpana nui o kona ola i ka wai kai. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai ma kahi o 17 mau minuke.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ka hana o nā lehelehe - hele nā incisors ma o lākou. ʻAe kēia muskrat holoholona e hoʻopau i nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai me ka wehe ʻole o kou waha. Hoʻolālā kupaianaha ka muskrat i ka hoʻolohe ʻana, ʻokoʻa i nā mea loaʻa e like me ka ʻike a me ka pilau. Ke kū mai kahi pilikia, hoʻolohe mua ʻo ia i nā kani.
He koa loa kēia holoholona, e ʻōlelo hōʻino paha kekahi. Inā ʻike ka muskrat i kahi ʻenemi i loko o ke kanaka, hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki iā ia. ʻOi aku ka maluhia a me ka hōʻemi ʻole o nā breds Captive.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu muskrat e loaʻa ka hulu. ʻAʻole waiwai kā lākou ʻiʻo, ʻoiai i kekahi mau ʻāina ua manaʻo ʻia he kaulana loa ia. Ma ke ala, he nui loa ka waiwai o ka aila muskrat.
Kahi noho o ka muskrat
No ka muskrat, kahi waihona i kahi nohona kūlohelohe. Hoʻolilo ʻo ia i kahi hapa nui o kona ola i loko. Inā he nui ka silt o ka waihona wai a me nā koena mea kanu he nui, kūkulu nā holoholona i kahi lua a me nā hale noho i laila, kahi e noho ai a hānau hou ai no kahi wā lōʻihi. ʻO kahi pae hoʻohālikelike koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nohona.
Aia nā lua Rodent ma kahi o 40-50 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Noho nā holoholona i nā ʻohana, pili ka helu o nā kamaʻāina i ka waihona wai. Noho ka awelika o 1 a 6 ʻohana ma 100 mau ʻeka.
Hiki iā Muskrat ke kūkulu i mau ʻano hale no lākou iho; no ka noho mau, he mau hale a me nā pūnana kēia. I ke kau anuanu, hiki ke loaʻa nā hale pale i hana ʻia i ka hau a me nā mea kanu. Aia ke anawaena o ka lua i 20 mau kenimika, a ukali ʻia e ka pūnana ponoʻī (a hiki i 40 kenimika).
Maloʻo mau ia i loko, uhi ʻia me nā mea kanu. He nui nā puka o Burrows a aia i loko o ke aʻa o kahi lāʻau kahakai. ʻO ka puka i ka lua ma luna o ka wai, pale kēia iā ia mai nā mea ʻino weliweli.
Kūkulu ʻia nā keʻena ma nā wahi i nui nā mānoanoa a me nā mea kanu wai. Kūlike like lākou i ke ʻano a me ka nui, kū kiʻekiʻe lākou i luna o ka wai (a i 1.5 mau mika).
Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā hale i ka hāʻule, a kū lākou i ka hoʻoilo. Ua maloʻo a mehana lākou, a ʻo ka puka o ka hale i loko o ka wai. Inā ʻaʻohe ala e ʻike ai i nā mea āpau me kou mau maka ponoʻī, kiʻi muskrat a hiki ke loaʻa ko lākou mau home i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole.
Pono ke ola o kahi muskrat ulu i ka home i kona nohona manuahi. ʻO ia, i nā hale manu, pono nā loko wai me ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole ia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ola, pono ia e pīpī i ka membrane mucous o nā maka, mālama i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hoa.
Hiki i ka nele i ka wai ke make i ka holoholona. Eia hou, pono e loli ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 mau lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pinepine. ʻEleu nō ka muskrats a me nā holoholona hone, no laila ʻaʻole pono e liʻiliʻi ka poʻe aviaries. Kūkulu kūpono nā Muskrats i kā lākou mau lua, no ka mea, he nui nā ʻenemi o kēia ʻano rodents. ʻAneʻane ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua ona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO Muskrat, e like me nā ʻano rodent ʻē aʻe, he manawa haʻahaʻa kona. I ke pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ola a 10 mau makahiki, akā ʻo ko lākou ola manuahi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau makahiki. Lawe ʻia ko lākou ʻōpio ma 7-12 mau mahina.
Hānau ka wahine i kāna keiki no hoʻokahi mahina. Hiki iā ia ke lawe mai 6 a 8 mau pēpē i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hānau ʻole ʻia a ʻōlohelohe a makapō hoʻi lākou, a ʻaʻole kaupaona kēlā me kēia ma mua o 25 mau kalima, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lactation 35 mau lā. Hiki i nā keiki ke piʻi i 3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kūʻokoʻa nā pēpē ma hope o 2 mau mahina o ke ola.
Beaver muskrat hoʻomaka e "mālama" i kāna wahine me ke ʻano mua o ka wela, ʻoiai e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano ʻū. Lawe ke kāne i kahi ʻāpana nui i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻōpio.
I ka hāʻule, hāʻule ka pae hānau, kākaʻikahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka wahine hāpai. No kēia kumu ʻimi no muskrat hoʻomaka pololei i ka hāʻule. Hana ʻia ka hana hoʻouluulu i ka pio i ka puna.
I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wahine a me ke kāne i ka pūnana, no laila pono lākou e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu a me nā lālā i loko o ka pā, a me kekahi honua. Ma ka lā 8-9 o ke ola o nā pēpē, lawe ke kāne i nā kuleana āpau o ka hānai ʻana. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wā lactation 3-4 mau lā ma mua, a laila ʻaʻole e kāpae ʻia kahi keiki ʻē aʻe. Lawe ʻia nā pōpō mai ko lākou mau mākua i ka makahiki o 1 mahina.
Kūleʻa ka helu o muskrat. ʻAʻole pili ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka manawa i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ma ke kānāwai o ke kūlohelohe. Pili ka hulu i ka ʻoihana hulu.
Mea ʻai
ʻAi nui ʻo Muskrat i nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole mālama ʻole i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai i kēia mau mea:
- ʻO Cattail;
- ʻEleʻele;
- Lāʻau holo lio;
- ʻOhe;
- Kalaiwaa;
- ʻO Duckweed;
- ʻOhe;
Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Muskrats i ka pio e hāʻawi i ka papaʻai like, e hoʻohui iki ana i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona (ka iʻa a me ka ʻōpala iʻa) Nui nā huahana a ka holoholona e ʻai ai, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka palaoa, ka palaoa i hoʻomo mua ʻia, ka hānai pūhui, nā mea kanu hou, nā ʻano aʻa āpau.
Eia kekahi ma ka home, hāʻawi ʻia nā rodents i ka hū a me ka hua manu i ulana ʻia. I ka nahelehele, hiki i nā muskrats ke hānai i nā rana, nā mollusc, a me nā mea kolo like ʻole. ʻO ia kahi papaʻai aia lākou mai ka nele o ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻohe lākou i ʻai i ka iʻa.
ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka ʻili muskrat a me kāna waiwai
I ka wā o ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻimi holoholona, he mea ʻeleu hopu muskrat... Nui a waiwai nui ʻia kāna peʻe. Nā ʻili Muskrat ʻo ka mea mua, aia i ka hana akahele. Maloʻo lākou i ka mua. Ma hope o ka maloʻo loa o ka ʻili, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ia. A laila hoʻomalu ʻia lākou, hoʻomaloʻo a ʻaʻahu ʻia.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana nui no nā huahana huluhulu nui, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi no nā pāpale. ʻO ka pāpale i hana ʻia me ka muskrat he ʻoluʻolu loa e kau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hōʻole kēlā me kēia fashionista e kūʻai i nā kapa huluhulu muskrat, pumehana loa lākou, palupalu a nani hoʻi. Hana maikaʻi ʻia nā hana āpau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana loea.
Kūʻai muskrat loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. ʻO nā huahana i hana ʻia mai kona huluhulu ke koi nui ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻole ʻia kaʻiʻo Muskrat; manaʻo ʻia kiʻekiʻe loa ia i nā calorie, ʻoiai hoʻohana nā poʻe he nui iā ia.Kumukūʻai no muskrat, a ma ke ʻano, ma kona ʻili, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka hulu. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai o kēlā mau kala i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
