Dormouse ʻano like loa me ka ʻūlū. Noho ʻo ia ma nā kumulāʻau i nā wahi he nui o Rūkia a hānai i nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka home ma ke kūʻai ʻana mai kahi hale kūʻai holoholona. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā regiment o Sony e ka hiamoe nui i ke ao a hana nui i ka pō - mahalo i kēia ʻano nohona, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau koʻokoʻo i ko lākou inoa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Sonya-polchok
ʻO ka dormouse kahi holoholona na ka ʻohana dormouse. ʻO kēia nā rodents liʻiliʻi, ma waho like loa me nāʻiole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, ʻokoʻa mai 8 knm a 20 cm. ʻokoʻa ia mai nā ʻiole a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka huelo ma mua o ke kino - no ke ʻano o ke ola o nā carotians, a piʻi pinepine lākou i nā kumu a me nā kumu lāʻau.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka huelo o kekahi ʻano moe hiamoe kekahi ala o ke ola. Inā hopu ka moʻo iā lākou e ka huelo, a laila hiki i ka ʻili o luna ke hele i waho o ka huelo a e holo mālie ka dormouse, a waiho ka ʻenemi me kāna papa o ka ʻili huelo o luna.
ʻAʻole loaʻa ʻo Sony i kona inoa ma kahi wale nō - nocturnal lākou, a hiamoe i ke ao. ʻOiai ʻo ka pili o lākou i nā rodents, ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻano ʻokoʻa kā lākou papaʻai, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano hiamoe. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo ka ʻōnaehana nui loa o nā māmela. Loaʻa iā Sonya he 28 mau ʻano, i mahele ʻia i ʻeiwa genera.
Video: Sonya Polchok
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka dormouse:
- Hale moe ʻApelika;
- Sonya Christie;
- hale moe pepeiao pōkole;
- guinea dormouse;
- dormouse fluffy mai ka genus dormouse ulu lāʻau;
- ʻO Sichuan dormouse;
- hale hoʻomaha hazel;
- ʻO ka moe moe ʻiole ʻInikani.
ʻO nā mōʻalihaku mua o nā koʻokoʻo, kahi kokoke loa i nā ʻano dormouse, mai ka Middle Eocene. Ma ʻApelika, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka Miocene Luna, a ʻoi aku ma mua - ma Asia. Hōʻike kēia i ka holomua o ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻano ma nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa. Noho nā ʻano ʻehā o ka dormouse ma Rūsia: ʻo kēia nā regiment, ululāʻau, hazel a me ka māla.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka dormouse?
ʻO Sonya regiment ka mea nui o nā sleepyheads. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai 13 a 8 cm, a hiki i ke kaumaha o nā kāne ke hōʻea i 180 g, ʻoiai ma ka home dormouse hiki ke momona i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha. Ua like ka dormouse me ka squirrel hina, akā me ke kumukānāwai i hoʻololi iki ʻia.
Ua puni ka regiment i nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me nā maka ʻeleʻele nunui. Nui ka ihu, ʻaʻole uhi ʻia me ka lauoho, ʻulaʻula ke kala. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko hina a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka. He lauoho huluhulu ko ka ihu - whiskers, he mea maʻalahi a kōkua i nā hiamoe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻonui ʻia ke kino, ʻike wale ʻia ia ke neʻe nei ka dormouse. ʻO kahi huelo pōkole i kekahi manawa e like me ka squirrel me kona huluhulu, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻohe o ka pale mānoanoa mānoanoa o ka regiment i ka huelo. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o nā regiment he lōʻihi a palupalu hoʻi, hina-hina. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī a ma loko o nā wāwae he keʻokeʻo. Pōkole ka huluhulu, akā no kekahi manawa pōkole ua mahalo ʻia i waena o nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona. He uhi mānoanoa ko nā dormouse-regiment e hiki ai iā lākou ke ola i ke kau anuanu. Hoʻopaʻa nā paws o nā regiment, me nā manamana wāwae lōʻihi, nele loa i ka hulu hipa.
ʻO ke kelepona ʻoi loa ka mua a me ka ʻelima mau manamana wāwae, i huki ʻia e pili pono i nā manamana wāwae ʻē aʻe. ʻAe kēia i ka dormouse e lālau paʻa i nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a paʻa ʻia i ka makani.
ʻAno ʻike ʻole ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe ma waena o ka dormouse. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā regiment kāne ʻeleʻele i ke kala a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. Eia kekahi, i nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā apo ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka, a ʻoi aku ka fluffy o ka huelo, e like me ka squirrel.
Ma hea e noho ai ka hale moe?
Kiʻi: Kahi moe liʻiliʻi holoholona
ʻO Dormouse kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka dormouse.
I ka mua, noho nā sony regiment i nā wahi aʻe:
- ʻāina pālahalaha, nā mauna a me nā ululāʻau o ʻEulopa;
- ʻO Caucasus a me Transcaucasia;
- Palani;
- Sepania ʻĀkau;
- ʻĀina ʻo Volga;
- Kuleke;
- ʻIrani ʻĀkau.
Ma hope mai ua lawe ʻia nā regiment Sony i Great Britain, i ka Chiltern Hills. Eia kekahi mau poʻe liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma waena o nā mokupuni o ke Kaiwaenahonua: Sardinia, Sicily, Corsica, Corfu a me Crete. ʻIke ʻia i kekahi manawa ma Turkmenistan a me Ashgabat.
Noho ʻia ʻo Rūsia e ka dormouse me ke kaulike ʻole, noho kēia ʻano i kahi kaʻawale i nā wahi nui he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, noho lākou ma Kursk, kokoke i ka muliwai Volga, ma Nizhny Novgorod, Tatarstan, Chuvashia a me Bashkiria.
ʻAʻole nui o lākou ma ka ʻākau - kokoke wale i ka muliwai ʻo Oka, no ka mea, hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi ʻole ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. Ma ka hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, ʻaʻohe regiment i nā mea āpau, akā aia ia ma kahi kokoke i nā kapuwai o Caucasus. Noho ka heluna nui loa o ka dormouse ma ka isthmus o Caucasus a ma Transcaucasus.
ʻO ka mea pilikino o ka dormouse ka mea ʻaʻole ia e iho i lalo i ka honua mai nā kumu lāʻau, e neʻe wale ana ma nā lālā a me nā kumu mānoanoa. Ma ka honua, ʻo ka dormouse ka mea maʻalahi loa. No laila, maʻamau nā regimen dormouse i nā wahi kahi nui nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka dormouse. E ʻike kākou i ka mea a ka rodent e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea a ka dormouse e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Rodent dormouse-polchok
I loko nō o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā rodents i omnivorous, ʻo ka dormouse nā holoholona hihiu wale nō.
Hoʻokomo pinepine kā lākou papaʻai i:
- ʻākala;
- hazelona;
- walnuts Mālama ʻo Sonya i ka pūpū paʻakikī, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i ka pala o ka hua nut me ka ʻole o ka nahā ʻana.
- chestnuts;
- nā aʻa beech;
- pea;
- ohia;
- hua waina;
- paipu;
- cherry;
- pākīpika;
- hua hua waina.
Mea hoihoi: I kekahi manawa loaʻa nā slug, nā ʻenuhe a me nā puʻupuʻu herbivorous i nā ʻōpū o nā regiment. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke komo wale ʻana o nā kolo i loko o ka meaʻai mea kanu o ka dormouse.
ʻAi lākou i ka regouse-regiment me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā kumulāʻau. Maʻemaʻe lākou e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā hua: koho lākou i kahi berry a i kahi nut, ʻaki lākou i loko o laila Inā makemake lākou i ka meaʻai, ʻai lākou, a inā ʻaʻohe pala ka hua, hoʻolei lākou i ka honua. Hoʻopiʻi kēia hana i nā bea a me nā boars hihiu, i hele mai e ʻai i nā hua i huki ʻia e nā mea hiamoe.
No kahi manawa lōʻihi, he pilikia ka regiment dormouse no ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā māla waina, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka luku ʻia o nā regiment. Ua luku aku kēia mau koʻokoʻo i ka palaoa a me nā mahina ʻai, a luku hoʻi i nā hua waina a me nā hua ʻē aʻe, nā hua a me nā mea kanu.
Ma ka home, inu ʻoluʻolu ka dormouse i ka waiū o ka bipi a ʻai i nā hua maloʻo. ʻAʻole pīhoihoi lākou e pili ana i ka meaʻai, no laila hānai lākou i ka hale home me nā cereala, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka waiū. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻo Sony regiment i ka papaʻai hou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Dormouse i ke kūlohelohe
Noho nā regimen Dormouse i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous a kāwili ʻia, kahi e loaʻa ai kā lākou wahi mahiʻai nui. I ka pō, agile a wikiwiki nā regiment i nā holoholona e holo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau kū a lele i kēlā me kēia lālā.
I ke ao, hiamoe hou nā dormouse, kahi mea e lilo ai i mea e lilo ai nā mea ʻai holoholona i nā holoholona. Hana lākou i nā pūnana i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pōhaku a me nā aʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūnana i ka mauʻu, lāʻau make, lumina, manu i lalo a me nā ʻohe.
Mea hoihoi: Hāʻawi ʻo Sony regiment i ka makemake i nā hale manu a me nā pūnana manu ʻē aʻe o nā manu, ke hoʻonohonoho pono nei i kā lākou mau rookeries ma luna pono o lākou. Ma muli o kēia, kū pinepine nā manu makua i ka lele ʻana i ka pūnana, a ʻo ka hopena e make ai nā paʻa a me nā moa.
I ke kauwela, ke loaʻa ikaika nei nā regimana, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu e hiamoe lākou - hāʻule kēia ma kahi o ka mahina ʻo ʻOkakopa. Moe mau lākou a hiki i Mei a Iune paha, akā hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mahina ma muli o ka nohona o ka rodent. Hōʻalo nā holoholona i nā hui, ʻoiai lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka nohona o kēia ʻano rodent i nā hola o ke ao, a ʻaʻole i nā wā kikoʻī kikoʻī. Ke pōkole nā pō, hoʻopōkole ka regiment i ko lākou manawa o ka hana, a ʻo ka hope. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā regiment dormouse ke hana i ka lā, hānai a neʻe a puni, akā paʻakikī kēia e nā mea ʻaihue o ke ao.
Ma ka home, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā sony regiment i ke ola o ke ao. Hele maʻalahi nā mea hiamoe e nā mea hānai i loko o kā lākou mau lima, ʻike i ko lākou kanaka e ka honi a me ka leo, aloha e ʻumeʻume. Piʻi lākou me ka hoihoi i ke kanaka, e ʻike nei iā ia e like me kahi kumulāʻau.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Ke keʻena moe pēpē
Ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana i waho o ka hibernation, hoʻomaka ke kau male i ka hale hoʻomaha. Nui ka walaʻau o nā kāne: i kēlā me kēia pō e hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine me ke kaniʻuhū, a hoʻonohonoho pū kekahi i nā hakakā me kekahi. Ma Iulai holoʻokoʻa, hana nā regimen dormouse i kēia ala, ke ʻimi nei i kahi hoa.
Ma hope o ke koho ʻana o ka wahine he kāne nāna, hānau ka moena. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻole ʻike hou ka wahine a me ke kāne i kekahi i kekahi, a hoʻi nā regimen dormouse āpau i ko lākou nohona noho mālie maʻamau.
Noho ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 25 mau lā, kahi pōkole loa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā chipmunks a me nā squirrels. Hānau ka dormouse i nā 3-5 cubs ke kaupaona ʻana ma mua o ʻelua a me ka hapalua gram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka dormouse hānau hou ma kahi o 30 mm. Hānau kūlohelohe ʻole, ulu koke nā keiki regiment, i ka hiku o ka lā, uhi ʻia me ka hulu mānoanoa.
I ka lā 20, hū nā niho i nā regiment, a hoʻonui ka nui i 5 mau manawa. Mānoanoa ka ʻahu, ʻikea kahi undercoat mānoanoa. Hiki i 25 mau lā, hānai nā keiki i ka waiū, a ma hope e hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā lā ʻelima mua ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūnana, aia nā regimen dormouse i ka ʻaoʻao o ko lākou makuahine, a ma hope e hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ola nā regimen dormouse ma kahi o ʻelima a me ka hapa makahiki, akā ma ka home, hoʻonui ke ola i ʻeono mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka regiment sony
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka dormouse?
Ua hoʻemi ka dormouse-regiment i ka nui o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe e like me ka hiki ma muli o ka nohona nocturnal. No laila, ʻo kona mau ʻenemi wale nō he pueo, ka pueo. Hopu pololei kēia mau manu i nā lehulehu mai nā lālā lāʻau inā ʻaʻohe o ka holoholona he manawa e peʻe ai i loko o ka lua a i ʻole ka pā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I Roma ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ka dormouse e like me ka ʻono, e like me ka ʻiʻo o nā meheu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia lākou me ka meli a hānai ʻia i nā māla kūikawā.
He mea weliweli nō hoʻi nā Ferrets no nā regiment dormouse. ʻIke kēia mau holoholona pehea e peʻe ai a piʻi ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau haʻahaʻa, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hopu i kahi dormouse nimble. Piʻi maʻalahi hoʻi ʻo Ferrets i nā hale noho kaʻawale o nā regiment dormouse, hōʻino i ko lākou pūnana a pepehi i nā keiki.
Pale pale ʻole ʻo Sony regiment i nā mea ʻino, no laila holo a hūnā wale nō lākou. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻāʻo kahi dormouse e hopu i kahi kanaka, a laila hiki i ka holoholona ke nahu iā ia a maʻi pū kekahi iā ia.
No laila, ʻo nā regimen dormouse i hopu ʻia i ka nahelehele ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka hana pilikino. ʻO nā holoholona wale nō i hānai ʻia mai ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ke kanaka ke hiki ke ʻoluʻolu ma ka home, e maʻa i ka mea nona a ʻike ʻole iā ia he ʻenemi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Kahi moe liʻiliʻi holoholona
ʻOiai ka nani o ka hulu o ka dormouse a mehana, ua ʻohi wale ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi. I ka makahiki 1988, ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book ma Tula a me Ryazan, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hikiwawe ua ola hou ka lehulehu. ʻOiai kaupalena ʻia nā regimen dormouse i ko lākou wahi noho, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā ana no ka hoʻihoʻi a me ka pale ʻana o nā laha.
Hoʻololi ka helu o nā dormouse-regiment ma muli o ka nohona. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau, ʻeha ka heluna kanaka ma Transcaucasia, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka ululāʻau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāina hou no nā mahi mahiʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka heluna kānaka koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka Hema a me ke komohana o ʻEulopa e noho lehulehu me nā dormouse-regiment. Noho nā regiment ma kahi kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale e ʻai i nā pā waina, nā māla a me nā māla mahiʻai, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻona ai kekahi manawa. ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka heluna kanaka o ka dormouse.
Hoʻohui, nā regiment dormouse nā holoholona i maʻalahi e hoʻouluulu ma ka home. ʻAʻole lākou e koi i nā palena mālama kiʻekiʻe, ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai no nā rodents, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. He ʻoluʻolu nā regiment Sony i ka poʻe a ʻo ka hānau pio hoʻi.
ʻO kēia mau koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi he mea maʻamau ia ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua. Dormouse Ke hoʻomau nei i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ko lākou ʻano maʻamau o ke ola, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi a me ke kaiapuni. Hoʻololi nā rodents i nā kūlana ola hou, a ʻaʻohe kumu e hoʻopili i kā lākou hana hou.
Lā paʻi: 09/05/2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 10:44
