Ululāʻau ʻo ia kekahi o nā meaʻai olakino loa. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau crustacean ma loko o nā kai a me nā moana āpau, a hiki ke loaʻa i nā kino wai hou. ʻIke ʻia nā arthropods kūikawā, ʻo ka mea mua loa, ma ke ʻano he meaʻai momona, kahi mea hana i loko o nā kīʻaha like ʻole, akā ʻo nā ʻōpae he ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā poʻe pohihihi o ka honua kai, me kahi ʻano kino kūikawā. Nui ka poʻe pā o ka luʻu kai lū i nā wai kai pāhū e loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e hāhai i kā lākou ʻano - inā ʻoe e neʻe i ka limu, a laila lele aku nā ʻōpae e like me nā ʻūhini mai ka mauʻu mau.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Shrimp
ʻO nā ʻōpala ka crustacea mai ke kaʻina decapod, aia he 250 genera a ʻoi aku ma mua o 2000 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia mau mea ola. ʻO nā ʻōpala Decapod kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka crustacean, ʻaʻole like me nā multicellular ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i ko lākou puʻuwai puʻuwai kahi ʻano symplastic. E like me nā arthropods āpau, pili lākou i ke aupuni holoholona, he exoskeleton chitinous kā lākou e kaohi ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke kino a no laila pono ka holoholona e hoʻokahe iā ia - hana i ka molting.
Wikiō: Shrimp
Aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano o ka ʻōpae, ʻo ia ke kumuhana o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, mahi ʻia kekahi ma nā mahi mahi ʻai kūikawā, aia kekahi mau ʻano i mālama pono ʻia a hiki i nā aquarium home. No nā ʻano laha he nui o kēia mau crustacea, he hiʻohiona protandric hermaphroditism - i ko lākou ola hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kā lākou moekolohe. ʻO kēia hanana ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano kaʻawale o nā ʻano wahine ʻē aʻe i nā mea hermaphrodite.
Mea hoihoi: ʻOi aku ka momona o kaʻiʻo Shrimp i ka protein a kiʻekiʻe i ka calcium, akā haʻahaʻa ia i nā calorie, akā naʻe, pāpā ʻia ka ʻōpae, e like me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ke kai. Aia he kuee e pili ana i ka ʻae ʻana o kēia mau crustaceans i Hoʻomana Mohameka.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻōpae
Aia ke kala a me ka nui o ka ʻōpae i kāna ʻano, akā i loko o kēia mau crustacea āpau, uhi ʻia ka waho o ke kino me ka papa paʻa o ka chitin, a hoʻololi lākou i ka ulu ʻana. He kino elongated ka mollusk, pālahalaha ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, e māhele ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōpū, kahi cephalothorax. ʻO ka cephalothorax, a laila, he protrusion ʻokoʻa - ka rostrum, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā niho o nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka crustacean. Hiki ke kala o ka ʻōuli mai ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka poni a me ka polū, me nā kahakaha ʻano, nā kiko, nā pae mai ka 2 a 30 mau kenimika. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maka maka o ka nui o nā helehelena; hoʻonui ko lākou helu me ka makahiki. He mosaic kā lākou ʻike ʻana a no kēia kumu e ʻike maikaʻi ai nā crustacea ma kahi mamao iki a hiki i kekahi mau kenimika.
Eia nō naʻe, kuleana nā maka i ka hana ʻana o nā hormoni kūikawā e hoʻoponopono ai:
- hoʻololi i ke kala o ke kino;
- ka ulu ʻana, ka pinepine o nā molts;
- ka metabolism, ka helu o ka hōʻuluʻulu calcium;
- ke kauoha o ka hoʻonohonoho pigment.
ʻO ka antennae anterior antennae ke ʻano o ka hoʻopā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpae me ʻelima mau wāwae o nā wāwae - nā pleopod, kahi e ʻau ai ka holoholona. Hāpai ka wahine i nā hua ma luna o nā pleopod, neʻe, holoi lākou a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou. ʻO nā lālā hope, me ka huelo, hana i kahi peʻahi ākea. Ke kūlou nei i kona ʻōpū, hiki i kēia crustacean ke ʻauʻau i hope koke inā pilikia. ʻEkolu mau āvae o ka pectoral i nā ʻōpala, me kā lākou kōkua e ʻohiʻohi i nā meaʻai a lawe ʻia i nā mandibles, nā umauma e hoʻoholo inā ʻai iā ia ʻaʻole paha.
Hoʻohuli ʻia nā wāwae o ka pāpaʻi i mau māiʻuʻu. Mālama lākou i nā ʻōpae, hopu i nā mea pio nui. I nā kāne, hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia lākou. Hoihoi nā wāwae hele ma ka umauma i ka wāwae hema a ʻākau hoʻi mai kēlā me kēia paʻa e neʻe kūʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi. Hūnā ʻia nā gills o ka ʻōpae e ka lihi o ka pūpū a pili i nā lālā pectoral. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai ma loko o ka lua o ke gill me ke kōkua o kahi hoe nui i kau ʻia ma nā iwi ʻaoʻao hope.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻōpae?
Kiʻi: Ula i ke kai
ʻO ka ʻōpae, ke hana nui nei i ke kaiaolaola o ka moana a me ke kai, ua pāhola kokoke i nā wahi āpau.
Ma mua o 2000 mau ʻano o kēia mau crustacea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao aʻe:
- wai hou - loaʻa ma Rūsia, nā wai o Australia, ʻAsia Hema;
- ʻo ka ʻōpala wai anuanu ka mea maʻamau e noho nei ma ka ʻĀkau, ke kai ʻo Baletika, nā Barents, kokoke i nā kapakai o Greenland, Kanada;
- molluscs wai mahana - i nā moana hema a me nā kai;
- palaka - i ka wai paʻakai.
Ua noho ʻo Kiliana crustacean ma ke kapakai holoʻokoʻa o ʻAmelika Hema, aia ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele, Kaiwaenahonua, a me ka "mōʻī" kahiki - ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Ke hana ʻia nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu, mālama maikaʻi ʻia kekahi o nā wai wai me ka wai mehana i loko o nā aquarium o ka home. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou i hānai ʻia a hana ʻia, he ʻokoʻa ke kala i kū ʻole i ke kūlohelohe.
Mea hoihoi: Hiki i ka shrimp wai anuanu ke hana kope wale i ko lākou kūlohelohe a mai hāʻawi kālā iā lākou iho i ka mahi mahiʻai. ʻAi wale ʻo Crustacean i ka plankton maʻemaʻe o ke kaola, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka waiwai o kā lākou ʻiʻo. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana waiwai nui loa o kēia mea ʻohana nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ka ula ʻula, chillim ʻākau.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻōpala. E nānā kāua i ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻōpae?
Kiʻi: ʻōpae nui
He ʻōpala nā ʻōpala, ʻo kā lākou kumu o ka ʻai e aneane like me nā koena meaola. Hoʻohui pū kekahi, makemake nā crustaceans e pāʻina ma ka plankton, nā lau limu momona, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻōpio, a piʻi pū i ka ʻupena lawaiʻa. Ke ʻimi nei ka ʻōpae i ka meaʻai e ka honi a hoʻopā, e hoʻohuli i kā lākou antennae antennae i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Ke haehae nei kekahi mau ʻano i ka honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻoiai kekahi e holo ana ma lalo a hiki i ko lākou ʻike ʻana i kahi meaʻai.
ʻO kēia mau molluscs he makapō a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā silhouette o nā mea i kahi mamao o kekahi mau kenimika, no laila ke ʻano o ka ʻala ke hoʻokani i ka violin main. Hoʻouka nui ka ʻōpae i kāna mea pio, lālau iā ia me nā wāwae mua ʻelua, a paʻa a hiki i ka mālie. Hoʻolālā mālie nā kuʻi a i ʻole nā mandibles i ka meaʻai, a hiki i nā hola he nui.
Mea hoihoi: I ka pō, ʻālohilohi nā ʻōpala āpau, lilo i translucent, a i ka lā e pouli ai lākou, a hoʻololi koke i ko lākou kala ma muli o ka hope.
No ka ʻōpae aquarium, hoʻohana ʻia nā formulated hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia wale ʻia e like me ka hānai. ʻAʻole hoʻokahi crustacean e hōʻole iā ia iho i ka leʻaleʻa o ka ʻai ʻana i ke koena o kona mau hoa a iʻa ʻole iʻa iʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻōuli kai
Kūleʻa nui ʻo Shrimps akā mea hūnā huna. Hele mau lākou ma lalo o nā waihona wai i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a hiki ke lanakila i kahi mamao loa, ma ke ʻano like e kolo ai nā mollusks ma luna o nā lau o nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā koʻo ma luna o lākou. I ka makaʻu iki, hūnā nā crustaceans i nā mānoanoa, lepo, ma waena o nā pōhaku. He hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou a he kuleana nui i ka kaiaolaola o ka moana. ʻAno paʻakikī lākou i ko lākou ʻohana a ma nā hihia o ka pōloli nui i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka nui o nā meaʻai maʻamau.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākaukau lākou i ka hele wāwae ʻana, nā wāwae ʻauʻau ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Me ke kōkua o nā koʻokoʻo o ka huelo, hiki i nā ʻōpae ke lele i waho me ka mamao i kahi mamao kūpono, neʻe wikiwiki i hope a laila makaʻu i ko lākou mau ʻenemi me nā kaomi. Noho kaʻawale nā ʻōpala āpau, akā, eia nō naʻe, ʻike nui ʻia nā crustacean i nā hui nui. Hoʻoikaika kekahi mau ʻano i ka pō, ʻoiai e ʻimi wale kekahi i nā hola o ke ao.
Mea hoihoi: Aia nā genital, ka naʻau o ka ʻōpae ma ke poʻo. Mālama pū ʻia nā hale mimi a me nā mea digestive. ʻO ke koko o kēia mau crustaceans he polū māmā i ke kala, akā lilo i kala ʻole ke lawa ʻole ka oxygen.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻōpae melemele
Ma ka awelika, ola kahi ʻōpala mai 1.6 a 6 mau makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha. He bisexual ʻo Shrimp, akā hana ke kāne a me ka wahine i nā manawa like ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio, lilo ke ʻōpio ʻōpio i kāne kāne a i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola ke hoʻololi i kāna moekolohe i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā ʻōpio, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā hua a ma ka pae mua ua like lākou me ka nui o ke kala melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia no ka male ʻana, hūnā ka wahine i nā mea kūikawā, pheromones, kahi e loaʻa ai ke kāne iā ia. Lawe ka moena holoʻokoʻa i mau minuke a ma hope o kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā hua. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, mālama nā wahine i nā hua hua ʻole ma ka lauoho o nā wāwae o ka ʻōpū, a laila hāpai i nā keiki me lākou a hiki i ka puka ʻana mai o ka larva mai nā hua.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana o ka wai, hoʻomohala ka larvae i loko o nā hua no 10-30 mau lā, e hele ana mai 9 a 12 mau hanana o ka embryogenesis. ʻO ka mea mua, hana ʻia nā iwi ā, a laila ka cephalothorax. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā larvae make i ka lā mua a hiki i ke oʻo ʻana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5-10 pākēneka o ka puaʻa holoʻokoʻa. I nā kūlana hana, ʻekolu mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ola. Kūleʻa ka larva iā lākou iho a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻimi i nā meaʻai na lākou iho.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka ʻōpae
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻōpae
Make ka helu nui o nā ʻōpelu i ka pae larval. ʻO nā manō koholā, nā koholā, a me nā ʻano planktivorous ʻē aʻe e hānai mau nei i kēia mau crustacea. ʻAihue pinepine lākou i nā molluscs ʻē aʻe, nā manu kai, nā iʻa benthic a me nā mea hānai manu hoʻi. ʻAʻohe mea kaua a Shrimp e kūʻē i ko lākou mau ʻenemi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo e pakele i ka hihia o ka makaʻu a hūnā paha ma waena o nā lau o nā mea kanu, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā crustacea ke hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou ʻenemi a, ke hoʻohana nei i kāna huikau, holo ʻalo aku. Hiki i nā Shrimps, ke loaʻa nā kala camouflage, ke hoʻohālikelike i ke kala o kahi one one, a, inā pono, e hoʻololi koke i ke kala e pili ana i ke kaiapuni a me ke ʻano o ka nohona.
Kūpono ʻia ka ʻōpae i ka lawaiʻa kalepa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau mollusc i nā nui he nui ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika a me ke kai Mediterranean. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻohi ʻia ma mua o 3.5 miliona mau tona o ka ʻōpae mai ka wai paʻakai e hoʻohana ana i ka trolling o lalo, kahi e luku loa i ka wahi noho o nā crustaceans a ʻehā mau makahiki.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻohe ʻano ma lalo o ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo "mōʻī" shrimp, ʻoiai ke kāhea ʻia nei nā ʻano nui āpau o kēia mau arthropods. ʻO ka lāhui nui loa ka ʻōpae tiger ʻeleʻele, hiki ke piʻi i 36 knm i ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia a hiki i ka 650 gram.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Ula ʻula
ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, kahi pākēneka haʻahaʻa o ke ola larval a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana, kūpaʻa ke kūlana o kēia ʻano lā a ʻaʻohe hopohopo e nalowale loa kēia ʻano crustacean. He momona kupaianaha kā Shrimps, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki i ko lākou heluna lehulehu - ʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻopakele iā lākou mai ka hoʻopau loa ʻana.
Aia kekahi kumumanaʻo i hiki i ka ʻōpelu ke hoʻoponopono kūʻokoʻa i ko lākou heluna kanaka:
- me ka ulu nui a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hemahema o ka meaʻai, hoʻomaka lākou e hānau keiki i ka manawa pinepine;
- me ke kulu nui o nā helu, nā mollusks e hana hou i ka hana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala nunui a ʻoi loa hoʻi, e hiki aku ana i ka 37 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ua ulu ma nā mahi ʻai. Ma muli o nā peculiarities o ka hana ʻana o nā mahiʻai, nā kikoʻī o ka meaʻai, hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau crustaceans me nā kemika like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻōpae maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ka mea ulu maoli i ka wai anuanu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ke kauwela a me ka puna, ke aniani nei nā kahakai o Iapana i ka pōuliuli mahalo i ka ʻōlinolino luminescent e noho ana i ke one a ʻike ʻia i ke au haʻahaʻa. Hiki i ke kani o ke kaomi ʻana i ka ʻōpala ke hoʻohaunaele i ka hana o nā sonar submarine - e lohe ka sonar i kahi pale kani mau wale nō.
Ululāʻau - he aha ka mea e hoʻohana ikaika ʻia no ka meaʻai, hānai ʻia i loko o nā aquarium, akā ʻike iki lākou e pili ana i kēia mea ʻano ʻē e hana nui i ka kaiaolaola o ka moana o ka honua. ʻAʻole kēia wale kahi mea ʻono a i ʻole kahi mea hana i nā kīʻaha kaulana, akā kahi meaola ʻokoʻa e pīhoihoi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me kāna mau mea ʻano.
Lā paʻi: 07/29/2019
Lā hou: 07/29/2019 ma 21:22
