ladybug hui pū nā mea āpau me kahi wā kamaliʻi hopohopo. ʻAʻohe mea nāna e hoʻopaʻa iā ia i ka poho o kona lima i hoʻokahi manawa. Nui nā mele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kēia pepeke liʻiliʻi a nā keiki e heluhelu ai i kēlā me kēia manawa ma kā lākou peni. Manaʻo kekahi he hōʻailona ia o ka laki maikaʻi, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i nā mea kolo hōʻino i nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu - hoʻonāukiuki i ke aloha no nā mea āpau.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Ladybug
ʻO ka ladybug kahi ʻelele arthropod kahiko maʻa mau a puni ka honua, kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha o nā beetles a me ka ʻohana ladybugs. Ua loaʻa i kēia insect kona inoa ʻepekema ʻo Coccinellidae ma muli o kona ʻulaʻula. ʻAneʻane noho ka nalo i nā wahi āpau. Ua kapa aku ka poʻe iā ia he ladybug no ka wai keʻokeʻo ʻona a i ʻole "waiū" a nā mea kolo e hūnā ai i nā mea ʻaihue, akā na ke Akua no ka mea ua kōkua ia i ke kaua me nā aphids a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka ʻohi ʻana, kahi ʻano akahai, ʻaʻole mea i hōʻeha i nā kānaka. ...
Video: Ladybug
I Kelemania, Kuikilana, ua kapa ʻia ka insect liʻiliʻi ʻo St. Mary's bug, ma ʻAmelika Hema - ka ladybug o St. Anthony. Nui nā kaʻao e pili ana i kēia ʻeke liʻiliʻi, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo ia i ka hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka wā.
Mea hoihoi: ʻOiai i ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ka Slavs i ka ladybug he mea lani, ka ʻelele o ka lā. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa pinepine ʻia ai "Ka Lā". Pāpā ʻia ka kolo ʻole e kipaku aku i ʻole e loaʻa ka holo pono ʻole. ʻO kahi ʻāʻī nani i lele i loko o ka hale i lawe mai ka lokomaikaʻi.
Aia kekahi ʻano nui o nā ʻano ladybirds: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻohana ma mua o ʻehā kaukani mau ʻāpana, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 7 mau ʻohana a me nā 360 genera. ʻOkoʻa ka ladybug mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Coccinellidae i ke ʻano o kona mau wāwae. I ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia o lākou, ʻekolu mau mea i ʻike ʻia a hoʻokahi ʻāpana huna i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, no laila me he mea lā he ʻekolu hapa lākou.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Ladybug i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka nui o ka ladybug mai 3.5 a 10 mm. ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻūpiki liʻiliʻi a neʻe ʻole. Nui ka maka, ʻo nā antennae o 8-11 mau ʻāpana e maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi. Aia ke kino o ka ladybug i kahi pronotum, kahi umauma, ʻekolu mau wāwae ʻumi paʻa, kahi ʻōpū, a me nā ʻeheu me ka elytra. ʻO ka pronotum o ka insect he convex, pinepine me nā kiko o nā kala like ʻole a me nā kinona. Lele nā nalo me ka hoʻohana i nā ʻēheu hope, ʻoiai ʻo ka mua, i ke kaʻina o ka evolution, ua hana ʻia i elytra ikaika, i lilo i pale no nā ʻēheu palupalu ʻelua. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā ladybug āpau ke kala ʻulaʻula maʻamau a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kua.
ʻO kā lākou ʻokoʻa āpau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano aʻe:
- ʻāpana ʻelua - kahi pākuʻu me ka nui o ke kino a i 5 mm. He pronotum ʻeleʻele kona, a ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻeleʻele nui e hoʻonani i ka elytra ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- ʻehiku mau helu - loaʻa ka nui o 7-8 mm, ākea ma ʻEulopa. Ma kona kua ʻulaʻula, ʻelua kiko keʻokeʻo a me 7 mau ʻeleʻele kū mai;
- ʻumikūmālua mau kiko - kahi nalo ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha me kahi kino elongated kino a me 12 mau kiko ʻeleʻele;
- me nā kiko kikoʻumikūmākolu - ʻike ʻia lākou e kahi kino elongated a me kahi kala ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula o ke kua, hiki i nā kiko ke hui pū kekahi me kekahi.
- ʻumikūmāhā kuhi - kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka elytron, melemele a ʻeleʻele paha;
- ʻumikūmāhiku kuhi - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻelima ma mua o 3.5 mm, he kua melemele kona kua me nā kiko ʻeleʻele;
- polū - loaʻa wale ma Australia wale nō;
- ʻaukā - he kino nui kona a i 10 mm. ʻO nā kiko ʻeleʻele a pau ma ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole melemele kua o ka mea kolo i haku ʻia e nā apo uila;
- kiko ʻole - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou nui i ka 4.5 mm, he ʻeleʻele keleʻele o ke kua, uhi ʻia ko lākou kino me nā lauoho maikaʻi. Kūleʻa loa lākou i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻAʻole pono nā kānaka āpau i ka ladybug. He pest ʻo Alfalfa no nā ʻano mahiʻai he nui. nā mea kanu, ʻai ikaika ia i nā wana ʻōpio, luku i ka ʻohi ʻana o beets, kukama a pēlā aku. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻūpū e kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i 4 mm; he kua ʻulaʻula ia, i pākuʻi ʻia me nā helu 24.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ladybug?
Kiʻi: Ladybug ma Lūkia
Loaʻa ka ladybug ma kahi o nā mea āpau, ʻo nā kihi mamao loa hoʻi o ka hona, koe wale nō nā latitu ʻākau. ʻO ka mahana optimum no kēia pepeke ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 kekelē Celsius.
No ka noho ʻana, koho lākou:
- nā kihi nahele;
- nāhelehele a me nā steppes;
- nā māla a me nā māla;
- hiki ke loaʻa ma nā pāka kaona.
ʻO kekahi o nā ladybirds me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu e lele i nā latitude hema no ka hoʻoilo. Lele kiʻekiʻe loa lākou, i ka wā ua a i ʻole ka makani ikaika e iho lākou i ka honua a kali i ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka nui o nā pepelu e make i kēia wā o kēia lele ʻana, keu hoʻi inā pae lākou a hāʻule paha i loko o nā kino wai kahi hiki ʻole iā lākou ke puka hou. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kapa o ka muliwai, pena maoli i ka ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka nui o nā pepelu make.
ʻO kēlā ʻāpana o nā ladybirds i haʻalele ʻole i ko lākou wahi e noho ai no ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana e ʻākoakoa i nā kolone nui ʻulaʻula, a hiki ke helu i nā miliona o kēlā me kēia. Hūnā lākou i nā wahi mehameha: ma lalo o ka ʻili lāʻau, nā pōhaku, nā lau, lele i nā hale noho. I ka mokuʻāina o ka numbness, hoʻolilo lākou i ka hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa a ola wale me ka mehana mua.
Mea hoihoi: E moe mau ʻo Ladybugs i kahi hoʻokahi, a laila hoʻi pololei i kahi a lākou i hele mai ai. ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe ʻōpio e ʻimi i kā lākou ala ponoʻī i ka hoʻoilo.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ladybug?
Kiʻi: ladybug kamahaʻo
He mea ʻaihue maoli ka ladybug ma waena o nā ʻelala. Ma muli o ke ʻano o kona auwaha a me nā mea like ʻole o ka hana o ka digestive tract, hiki iā ia ke ʻimi i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe a laila ʻānai koke iā lākou. Aia kekahi mau ʻano e koho i nā meaʻai mea kanu: pollen, puna, pua a me nā lau.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ʻano predatory ke:
- aphids i ka nui nui;
- punawelewele,
- ʻenuhe;
- larva ʻelima;
- hua manu lele;
- ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā kekahi i nā larva o nā nalo potato o Colorado.
ʻAi nui nā Ladybugs, pōloli mau lākou, ʻo kā lākou larvae hoʻi. Hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke luku maʻalahi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻelima aphid i kēlā me kēia lā. Loaʻa nā maka nunui, nā mea kolo i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai e hoʻohana wale i kahi ʻoi o ka pilau.
ʻAʻole ʻimi nā nalo i kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia, akā lohi wale nō, me ka wikiwiki ʻole, neʻe i nā lau i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi kolone o nā aphids a i ʻole ke paʻa ʻana o nā hua manu o nā mea ʻino ʻino, noho lōʻihi lākou i kēia wahi no kahi pāʻina a pau lākou i ka luku. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻokipa ai ka ladybug ma nā wahi pilikino, nā māla mahiʻai me nā mea kanu, i ka māla. Hāpai nui ʻia lākou i nā ʻoihana kūikawā a laila, me ke kōkua o nā mokulele mahiʻai, hāʻawi ʻia lākou ma luna o nā ʻāina mahi. Minamina, ʻo kekahi ʻano o kēia mau puʻupuʻu, ke noho nui nei ma ʻAsia, hōʻino i nā mea kanu.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mea a nā ladybugs e ʻai ai. E ʻike pehea e hoʻohua ai i kēia mau nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Red ladybug
Koho nā ʻano ladybird āpau i kahi ala kaʻawale o ke ola a hana i nā hui no ka lele wale i nā wahi mehana a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo i kahi mehameha. Hiki i kēia mau hui nunui a hiki i 40 miliona mau kānaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu i ko lākou wā hānau. ʻAʻole kānalua kēia mau ʻūlū āpau i ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana i nā larvae o ko lākou ʻohana, akā i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka nui o nā aphids a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano ladybugs e luku pono i kā lākou hoa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua hānai nui ʻia ka ladybug kinikini melemele e like me ka mea kaua kūlohelohe e kūʻē i nā mea kanu ahupuaʻa, akā no ia mea ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau puʻupuʻu me ka hoʻopau loa ʻana, no ka mea ua luku ʻia lākou e ka ladybug marble me nā mea nui ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻEleu kēia mau mea kolo i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, kolo mālie lākou mai kekahi mea kanu a i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Me ka lawa o ka meaʻai, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ola a i ʻelua mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, akā he kakaikahi loa kēia. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui i make i ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole e ola ana a hoʻokahi makahiki, a nui nā kumu no kēia: mai ka nele i ka meaʻai a hiki i ka haumia o ka nohona.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Ladybugs
He mehameha nā ladybugs āpau. I ka wā moekolohe wale nō e nānā ai nā kāne no ka wahine male ʻana e kahi ʻala kikoʻī. Hana ʻia kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ka puna a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua manu ma kahi o 400 mau ʻāpana ma ka papa o lalo o nā lau. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano oval, hiki ke melemele, ʻalani. Koho ka wahine i kahi no ka waiho kokoke ʻana i ka kolone aphid i hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻolako i nā meaʻai. ʻO kēia wale nō ka hōʻike o ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou keiki. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia iho make ma hope o kēlā.
Ma hope o kekahi mau pule ʻelua, ʻikea ka ʻūlū. Uhi ʻia ko lākou kino me nā huluhulu a me nā kala ʻokoʻa, hoʻohui ʻia ke ʻano i nā kiko melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele. I nā lā mua, ʻai ka larva i ka pūpū i koe o nā hua a me nā hua hua ʻole, a laila hele lākou e ʻimi i nā aphids. Kū ka pae mai 4 a 7 mau pule, a ma hope e hoʻokumu ʻia ka pupa, a laila hoʻopili i ka lihi o ka pepa, kahi e loli hou ai.
I ka hopena, ma hope o 8-10 mau lā, hemo ka ʻili mai ka pupa i kahi waihona i ka hopena o ka ʻōpū. Hōʻike ʻia kahi ladybug kanaka piha, kahi e loaʻa mālie i kona kala ʻōlinolino maʻamau. I ka mua, ua mae ke kala o kāna elytra, ma kēia hōʻailona he maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kanaka makua mai kahi ʻōpio. Mākaukau nā ʻōpili ʻōpio no ka hānau ʻana e 3 mau mahina o ke ola, ʻo 6 mau mahina wale nō kekahi - pili ia i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai o nā kūlana kaiapuni.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ladybugs
Kiʻi: Ladybug i ka lele
ʻAʻole i nui ka ʻenemi o ka ladybug i ka nahelehele ma muli o kahi huna ʻona ʻino o ke kala keʻokeʻo e hāʻawi ʻia. Inā ʻono iki kahi manu i ka ʻono o ka pepelu ʻōlinolino, a laila hoʻonāwaliwali kona ʻono ʻawaʻawa iā ia mai ka makemake e ʻimi iā ia no ke ola o ka manu holoʻokoʻa. Make koke nā mea kolo he nui mai ka ladybug hemolymph.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā ladybirds ka dinocampus, he pepeke ʻēheu liʻiliʻi kēia e hoʻomake i nā ladybugs makua a me kāna larvae ma ke kau ʻana i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ko lākou mau kino. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, hānai lākou i ke kino o kā lākou mea i hoʻomake ʻia, a laila ʻoki wale ka pūpū hakahaka, e like me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli kaulana. ʻIke ʻo Dinocampus i nā hunaʻi e kā lākou pilau pale, kahi a lākou e hoʻoweliweli ai i ko lākou ʻenemi ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā Parasite ke hōʻemi nui i ka helu o nā ladybirds i kahi wā pōkole.
ʻO ka hoʻohana hana o nā kemika like ʻole no ka hana ʻana i nā māla, ʻo ka mokuʻāina kaumaha o ke kaiapuni kahi hopena ikaika i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau ʻōpala malamalama. Aia kekahi ʻano ma kekahi mau ʻāina e hoʻololi i nā kemikū me ka hoʻomalu pest kūlohelohe. Hāpai ʻia ʻo Ladybugs i nā helu he nui, he waiwai lākou no ka lawe ʻāina.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Ladybug
Ua hōʻole nui ka heluna o nā ladybirds ma muli o ka kaohi o nā aphids. ʻAʻohe o kēia mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e hānai ai. Ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka hana hou ʻana, kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, hiki i ka lehulehu ke ola i kahi manawa pōkole i ke alo o ka meaʻai. Kūleʻa ke kūlana o nā laha i kēia manawa. I kēia manawa, aia wale nō kekahi mau ʻano laha ʻole o kēia mau puʻupuʻu, no ka laʻana, polū ʻo Australia a me nā mea ʻole, aia ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make loa.
Mea hoihoi: I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i kahi larva ladybug pōloli ke hele a 12 mau mika, kahi mamao loa ia no nā mea kolo.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka heluna kanaka o nā puʻupuʻu kūpono, kahi kanaka i kekahi manawa me kāna mau manaʻo maikaʻi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kumu ia i nā pōʻino nui. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia he mau miliona o nā ladybirds i hana ʻia i loko o ko lākou wahi maoli, a ma muli o ka hoʻololi maoli ʻana, ua hoʻololi i ke ʻano o kā lākou papaʻai a koho i ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻeha. ʻO kēia ka mea i make i ka nui o nā pepeke pono i nā ʻāina a pau o ʻEulopa. Pono kahi ala e noʻonoʻo ai i kēia pilikia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻole ʻia me ka papa maoli o nā hana i ke kūlohelohe.
Pale ʻo Ladybird
Kiʻi: Ladybug mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
Ua helu lōʻihi ʻia ka ladybug i loko o ka puke Red o nā ʻāina he nui, e like me Russia. Hoʻoweliweli kona nalowale piha ʻana e hoʻohaunaele i ke kaulike i ke kūlohelohe a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea make, a laila e luku ʻia me ke kemika, a ʻo kēia, e luku hou i ke kaulike - loaʻa kahi pōʻai kolohe.
Mea hoihoi: A hiki i nā makahiki he kanahā o ke kenekulia 19, i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻAmelika, ua nānā pono nā limahana kūikawā i kēlā me kēia kau hoʻoilo o nā ladybirds a ʻohiʻohi i nā mea kolo i nā ʻeke i ka hoʻoilo, a laila hoʻokuʻu lākou iā lākou i nā māla a me nā māla i ka puna. ʻO kēia ʻano hana pilikino no ka luku ʻana i nā mea make insect i hānai ʻia e ka hana ʻino o nā aphids kemika.
Maliʻa paha e haʻalele koke ke kanaka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika a huli i nā ladybirds no ke kōkua, ka poʻe mai ka wā kahiko i noho kokoke i kahi kanaka a kōkua iā ia i ka hakakā no ka ʻohi. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole mai ka wā kahiko, ua mahalo a hoʻomana ka poʻe i kēia ʻūlū liʻiliʻi.
I kēia mau lā ladybug ua haʻalele male ʻia i nā kūlana hana. A laila hoʻouna ʻia lākou i nā māla, akā, e like me ka ʻōlelo a nā loea he nui, ua lawa ia no ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi no kēia mau puʻupuʻu a e hoʻi hou ana ko lākou heluna kanaka me ka ʻole o ke kōkua kanaka a e mālama i ka pae e pono ai ke kūlohelohe. Pono e mālama i ke kaulike, a no kēia, ʻo ka mea mua loa, pono e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā aphids, a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kā mākou mau hana e hōʻemi i ka pae holoʻokoʻa o ka haumia o ka nohona.
Lā paʻi: 20.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/26/2019 ma 9:07 wau
