ʻO Baboon - he laha laha nui e noho nei ma ʻApelika. ʻLelo pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o nā puke, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike iā lākou i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi. He huhū nui kēia mau moʻo, akā i ka manawa like ke akamai pū lākou me ka poʻe. No ko lākou helehelena waihoʻoluʻu, ua kapa ʻia nā pēpē i nā ʻīlio "maka ʻīlio".
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Baboon
No nā genus o primates a me nā ʻohana o nā mōneka nā baboons. I ka hoʻohālikelike papa, aia ʻelima mau ʻāpana o nā baboons, akā ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei nā ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i waena o nā mahele.
ʻOiai e ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana aʻe:
- baboon anubis. Nā primata nui mai ʻApelika Waena;
- hamadryad. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ka huluhulu mānoanoa, ka mane a me kahi callus ʻulaʻula i haʻi ʻia;
- guinea baboon. ʻO nā ʻano baboon liʻiliʻi i aʻo ʻia, ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā laha;
- baboon Hiki i ka primate liʻiliʻi ke launa me nā mea nui o nā baboons;
- bea baboon. ʻO ka baboon nui loa me kahi kapa sparse a noho i ʻApelika Hema.
Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana mika i hiki ke ʻike ʻia. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- ka "poʻo ʻīlio" i kapa ʻia - he muiki haiki elongated;
- ke kūʻana o nā canine nui;
- kahi huelo lōʻihi i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no ka hopu ʻana i nā kumu;
- neʻe wale ma nā wāwae ʻehā;
- ʻaneʻane pau nā laha i ka haʻi ʻana i nā callatic sciatic.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻohana mōʻī mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe o nā mōʻī ma o kona kūpikipiki ʻaʻole wale i ke kau moʻo. Aia kekahi mau hihia i hōʻeuʻeu nā ʻenekane o ka ʻohana i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, wāwahi i nā hale kūʻai o ke kūlanakauhale, wāwahi i nā puka makani kaʻa. Hāʻawi ke kumukānāwai o ko lākou kino iā lākou e neʻe wikiwiki a hāʻawi i nā hahau ikaika, a ke kū nei kēia mau mōʻī i ka nui mai waena a nui.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: baboon ʻeleʻele
ʻOkoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine i kekahi i kekahi i ka nui: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, mānoanoa ma mua o nā wahine. He mane mānoanoa ko lākou a me ka nui o nā mākala nui, a me nā kini lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā wahine ke kaena. I nā ʻano he nui, pili ka like ʻole o ka moekolohe i ka nohona, kahi e hana ai ke kāne i ke kiaʻi ʻana i ka harem.
Video: Baboon
He ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā baboons e like me ka subspecies a me kahi e noho ai. Hiki ke hina ʻeleʻele a ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, brown, brown, beige, kālā hina. Ma ke kala o ke kāne, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kona mau makahiki, e ka mane - ke kūlana kaiaulu. Nā kāne alakaʻi (aia paha kekahi o lākou inā ʻōpio nā kānaka) i kahi mane i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a manomano ʻia, kahi e kāwili pono ʻia ai kekahi i kekahi.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka mane a me ke kala o nā kāne ʻelemakule ua ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ko nā ʻōpio; ʻike ʻia kekahi gradation like i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona ʻApelika - liona.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Baboons e ko lākou huelo: ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā mōneka ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hapakolu mua o ka hiʻu, e hele mai ana ma hope, kūlou a paʻa i luna, ʻo ke koena e kau ana i lalo. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi moʻo ke neʻe i kahi huelo, ʻaʻole ia e hana i kahi hana e paʻa ai.
Hele nā Baboons ma nā wāwae ʻehā, akā ua hoʻomohala pono ʻia ko lākou mau wāwae mua e hana i nā hana i ka hopu ʻana. ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o nā baboons e like me ka subspecies: mai 40 a 110 cm. Hiki i ka baboon bear ke piʻi i kahi nui o 30 kg. - ʻo ka gorilla wale nō ka nui o nā mōneka.
ʻO ka muzzles like ʻīlio kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā baboons. He mumi lohi a haiki hoʻi me nā maka paʻa, kahi ihu lōʻihi me nā puka ihu e nānā i luna. He mau ʻāpana ikaika nā Baboons, kahi e lilo ai iā lākou i poʻe kūʻē kūpilikiʻi i ka hakakā ʻana, a na ko lākou kapa ʻaʻalo e pale iā lākou mai nā nahu ʻaihue.
ʻAʻole uhi ka maka o ka baboon i ka lauoho a i ʻole i lalo iki, i loaʻa me ka makahiki. Hiki i ke kala o ka waha ke ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula (ʻaneʻane beige). Mālamalama ka callus ischial, maʻamau ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a ʻulaʻula. I nā wahine o kekahi mau mea kōkua, huʻihuʻi ia i ka wā o ka moʻa ʻana a lawe i ke kala ulaula momona.
Ma hea e noho ai ka baboon?
Kiʻi :: Monkey o ke ʻano baboon
ʻO nā pēpē nā ʻīlio thermophilic, akā ʻaʻole nui ka wahi noho iā lākou. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā wahi tropical, nā wao akua, nā wao akua, nā sabana, nā puʻu pōhaku a me nā wahi pālolo. Hana ka Omnivorousness iā lākou i ʻano laha.
Noho ʻo Baboons ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pae ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole:
- hiki ke loaʻa ka baboon bea ma Angola, ʻApelika Hema, Kenya;
- Noho ʻo baboon a me anubis ma ka ʻākau a me ka equator o ʻApelika.
- Noho ʻo Guinea ma Cameroon, Guinea a me Sengal;
- Aia nā hamadryas ma Sudan, ʻAitiopa, ma ka ʻāpana Aden o ka ʻĀina ʻAlapia a ma nā mokupuni ʻo Somalia.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Baboons i ka poʻe, a ʻo kā lākou nohona aloha e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hilinaʻi iā lākou iho. No laila, kau nā puaʻa o nā baboons ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale a i nā kauhale paha, kahi aihue lākou i ka meaʻai a hōʻeha pū i nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Ke ʻeli nei i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala, lilo lākou i poʻe lawe i nā maʻi weliweli.
Mea hoihoi: I ke kenekulia i hala, hao wale nā baboons o ka Cape Peninsula i nā māla a pepehi i nā holoholona o nā mea noho.
Noho mau nā baboons ma ka honua, kahi a lākou e hana ai i ka ʻohi ʻana a - a ʻoi iki - ka hopu holoholona. Mahalo i kahi ʻano nohona maopopo, ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i nā mea ʻaihue, kahi e maʻalahi ai i nā mōneka pōpilikia o ka honua. Inā makemake ka baboon e hiamoe, piʻi ʻo ia i kahi kumulāʻau kokoke loa a i ʻole kekahi puʻu ʻē aʻe, akā aia mau kekahi mau baboons-kiaʻi i mākaukau e makaʻala i nā mōneka i ka pilikia e hiki mai ana.
ʻAʻole kūkulu nā Baboons i nā pūnana a hana ʻole i nā hale noho - hanai wale lākou i kekahi panalāʻau a neʻe i kahi hou inā liʻiliʻi ka ʻai, pau nā lako wai a nui a ʻaʻohe paha nā mea hānai a puni.
He aha ka ʻai a ka baboon?
Kiʻi: Baboon mai Cameroon
ʻO nā Baboons he omnivorous, ʻoiai makemake lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i kekahi kanaka ke lanakila ma luna o 60 km, kahi e kōkua ʻia ai e ke kala camouflage.
ʻAi pinepine nā Baboons:
- huaʻai;
- nā aʻa palupalu a me nā tubers o nā mea kanu;
- nā hua a me ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- iʻa, molluscs, crustacean;
- nā ʻūhini, nā larvae nui a me nā mea kolo protein ʻē aʻe;
- manu liʻiliʻi;
- kiwi;
- mammal liʻiliʻi, me nā ungulate;
- i kekahi manawa, hiki i nā baboons ke ʻai i ka ʻako inā pōloli ka ʻohana no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai lākou makemake nui ʻole e hana pēlā.
Baboons - hilahila ʻole a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi nā moʻo. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hakakā i nā mea hou i hopu ʻia mai nā liona hoʻokahi - nā liona ʻōpio a me nā ʻīlio hae. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā moʻo, hoʻololi i ke ola i nā kūlanakauhale, holo maikaʻi i nā kaʻa a me nā hale kūʻai, mai kahi i ʻaihue ʻia ai ka meaʻai.
Mea hoihoi: I loko o nā wā maloʻo, ua aʻo nā baboons e ʻeli i ka lalo o nā kahawai maloʻo, e lawe ana i nā kulu wai e kinai i ko lākou make wai.
Hōʻalo pinepine nā baboons i ka ʻōpala, kahi e nānā ai lākou i ka meaʻai. Ma ʻApelika Hema, hopu ʻia nā baboons mai nā hipa, nā kao a me nā manu moa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā Baboons i ka lilo i poʻe hao wale a, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻaihue i ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi manawa, e maʻa mau i kēia ʻoihana a mau loa aku. Akā ʻo nā baboons he holoholona paʻakikī, e ʻae iā lākou e noho me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai a inu paha i kahi manawa lōʻihi.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mea a ka baboon e ʻai ai. E nānā pehea e noho ai i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Baboons
ʻO nā Baboons nā holoholona lohi e alakaʻi i kahi nohona ʻāina. No laila, pono lākou i kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana mai nā predators, i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi hierarchy ʻoʻoleʻa. Aia ma kahi o ʻeono kāne a ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i loko o kahi pua baboons. ʻO ke alakaʻi ka alakaʻi - maʻamau ka baboon makua. Alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻohana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka pale nui o ka ʻohana, a ʻo ia ka mea mua e hakakā me ka poʻe hoʻouka kaua.
Mea hoihoi: I kekahi manawa hele mai nā kāne ʻōpio ʻelua a ʻekolu paha e hoʻokahuli i kahi alakaʻi kāne ikaika, a laila noho aliʻi pū lākou i ka ʻeke.
ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio ma lalo o ke alakaʻi he kā lākou hierarchy ponoʻī: i waena o lākou aia kekahi ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā haʻahaʻa. Hāʻawi ko lākou kūlana iā lākou i kahi koho i ka meaʻai, akā i ka manawa like, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūlana, ʻo ka nui o ke kāne e komo i ka pale hana o ka ʻohana.
Nānā nā kāne ʻōpio a puni ka uaki e ʻike inā pilikia ka ʻohana. Loaʻa i nā Baboons nā hōʻailona kani kani he kanakolu a ʻoi aku e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i kekahi mau hanana, me nā mea e weliweli ai. Inā loaʻa kahi mea ʻino weliweli, e holo kiki ke alakaʻi iā ia, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā ā nui a me nā ʻiʻo ʻoiʻoi. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke alakaʻi keʻaʻa, hiki i nā kāne ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopakele.
Lawe pū nā kāne ʻōpio i ka pale inā hoʻouka ʻia ka ʻohana e kahi hui. A laila aia he hakakā, kahi e make pinepine ai - a ʻaʻole mau ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mōneka. E hakakā me ke aloha ʻole nā Baboons, hana i kahi ala i laulima ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu e heʻe wale nā mea ʻaihue iā lākou.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui i ke ola o nā baboons ke kāhiko ʻana - ke kāhili ʻana i ka lauoho. Hōʻike pū ʻia nō hoʻi ke kūlana nohona o ka holoholona, no ka mea, ʻo ke alakaʻi o ka ʻūlū ke hele nei i ka "Combed" loa. Aia kekahi hierarchy hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma waena o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole ia i kekahi ʻano e hoʻopili i ko lākou kūlana kaiaulu i ka nui: pale like ʻia nā wahine āpau e nā kāne.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: pēpē pēpē
ʻO ke alakaʻi wale nō o ka pūʻolo hiki ke pili mau loa, ʻo ke koena o nā kāne, no ka hapanui, ʻaʻohe kuleana e moe pū me nā wahine. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka alakaʻi i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa e kōkua ai i ke ola ʻana o nā mōneka - ka ikaika, ka hoʻomanawanui, ka ikaika. ʻO kēia mau ʻano e pono e hoʻoili ʻia i nā keiki kūpono.
Hoʻomaka kahi kāne makua i ka makahiki o 9 mau makahiki i kāna wahine ponoʻī o kāna wahine. ʻO nā kāne ma 4-6 makahiki he hoʻokahi wahine paha, a hana ʻole paha me lākou. Akā i ka wā e hoʻonui ai ke kāne i ka makahiki 15, ua wāwahi liʻiliʻi kāna wahine - hele nā wahine i nā kāne ʻōpio.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka pilina kāne a male ma waena o nā baboons. I kekahi manawa hoʻokahuli kekahi mau kāne ʻōpio i kahi alakaʻi kahiko i ka wā o ka pilina kāne kāne.
ʻAʻohe o ko Baboons wā hānau - mākaukau nā wahine no ka male ʻana i ka makahiki ʻekolu. Ke hakakā nei nā Baboons no nā wahine, akā ʻike mau nā kāne ʻōpio i ke kuleana kūpono ʻole e hoa no ke alakaʻi. He kuleana nui kāna, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine me kā lākou mau keiki wale nō - hāʻawi ʻo ia iā lākou i ka meaʻai a kamaʻilio pinepine me nā keiki. ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio i loaʻa i hoʻokahi wahine ke ʻano i ke ʻano like, akā he pilina pili loa ko lākou.
He 160 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana, he 400 g ke kaupaona o kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi. Pili paʻa ia i ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine me nā ʻūpā, a ma kēia kūlana e hāpai pū ka makuahine me ia. Ke ulu a nui ka pēpē a kū i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, hiki iā ia ke ukali i ka makuahine - hiki kēia i ka makahiki 6.
Mea hoihoi: He ʻano maʻamau ko Baboons ma waena o nā chimpanzee pygmy. Inā kū aʻe kahi hakakā ma waena o ka ʻohana, i kekahi manawa huli ka hormone o ka huhū i ka hana ʻana i nā homoni o ka hoʻowalewale moekolohe, a ma kahi o ka hakakā, komo nā baboons i ka moekolohe.
Ma 4 mau mahina, ke kau nei ke au o ka wā hoʻololi - e ʻālohilohi ka lauoho o ka baboon, a mānoanoa, loaʻa kahi kala o nā ʻāpana. Hoʻohui ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio i kahi hui, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kā lākou hierarchy ponoʻī. Ma ka makahiki 3-5, haʻalele nā kāne i ka ʻohana i ka wā hiki loa, a makemake nā wahine ʻōpio e noho me ko lākou mau makuahine, e noho ana i kā lākou niche i ka hierarchy o ka ʻohana.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka baboon
Kiʻi: Baboon i hoʻohuli ʻia
Makemake nā Predators e kāpae i nā ʻeke baboons, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ka wahine mehameha, nā keiki, a i ʻole nā baboons ʻōpio i haʻalele i ka ʻeke i ka makahiki he ʻelima.
Kū pinepine nā Baboons i kēia mau ʻenemi:
- ʻāpana o nā liona;
- cheetahs;
- ʻo ka leopadi ka ʻenemi nui o nā baboons, no ka mea, peʻe akamai lākou i ka lāʻau;
- nā hyenas a nā alakaʻi baboon e makaʻala nei i;
- nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula;
- ʻōpala;
- i kekahi manawa hina nā baboons ma luna o kahi mamba ʻeleʻele, nāna e luku iā lākou me ka lāʻau make i ka pale ʻana iā ia iho.
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli nā Predators i ka lāhui babon, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hakakā me kekahi. Ke kīloi nei i ka ʻenemi i kahi hui nui, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka ʻuwā a pā i ka honua me kā lākou mau wāwae, e hana ana i kahi hopena weliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli. ʻAʻole koi nā wahine i ka pale pilikino iā lākou iho e kiaʻi ʻia e nā kāne.
ʻO ke kāne makua, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e ʻike ʻia kahi baboon i ka hakakā me ka leopadi, kahi e puka ai ka mea ʻaihue ma ke ʻano he eo - haʻalele koke ʻo ia i ke kahua kaua, i kekahi manawa e loaʻa ana nā ʻehaʻeha mai nā ʻāʻī ʻoi o ka mōneka.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Monkey baboons
ʻOiai ʻo ka baboons he ʻano laha nui loa ia, aia nō ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia e ka wao nahele hana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā sabana a me nā steppes, kahi e noho ai nā baboons.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopili nā hana lawaiʻa a me ka hoʻololi i ke aniau i nā lehulehu o nā mea ʻaihue e like me nā liona, nā leopadi a me nā hyenas, kekahi o nā ʻenemi nui o nā baboons. ʻAe kēia i nā baboons e hoʻonui a hana hou me ka kaohi ʻole, kahi e hoʻonui ʻia ai nā wahi o ʻApelika me kēia ʻano o ka mōneka.
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā holoholona e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pili ʻana o nā baboons me nā poʻe. Weliweli nā mōneka, ikaika a lawe i nā maʻi he nui, luku pū lākou i nā māla a me nā holoholona.
He mea hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi nā Baboons no ka ʻepekema e noiʻi, no ka mea, he ʻano like me ka hiamoe electrophysical e like me nā kānaka. Eia kekahi, he ʻōnaehana reproductive like nā kānaka a me nā baboons, ka hana like o nā hormones a me nā ʻano hana o ka hematopoiesis.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā baboons i nā zoo kahi ana maikaʻi o ka kaohi lehulehu. ʻOiai ka hakakā, baboon - he holoholona naʻauao, ka mea e ʻoi aku ai ke koi i ke aʻo ʻana.
Lā paʻi: 18.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/25/2019 ma 21:24
