ʻO ka Mōʻī o ka Wao nahele, ka mea kōkua nui a nui loa o ke kanaka kāmelo bactrian... Kāhea ʻia nā kāmelo "Nā moku o ka wao akua" e nā poʻe no ko lākou hiki ke lanakila i kahi mamao loa i ka wao akua me ka ʻai ʻole a me ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā kāmele Bactrian kahi hana mana maoli i hana ʻia e ka kūlohelohe, a kahi i luku maoli ʻia e ke kanaka.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: kāmele Bactrian
ʻO Bactrian a i ʻole Bactrian kāmelo (Camelus bactrianus) no nā kāmelo genus. Papa: māmela. Kauoha: artiodactyls. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui o ke kāmele bactrian mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia genus ʻaʻole wale i ke alo o kahi puʻupuʻu ʻelua, akā i loko o kahi kapa mānoanoa. He holoholona paʻakikī nā kāmelo Bactrian, hiki iā lākou ke ola maʻalahi i ke kau maloʻo, ka hau a me ka hau i ka hoʻoilo.
Video: Kāmela Bactrian
He holoholona kahiko loa ke Kāmelo, nā kiʻi mua o ke kāmelo mai ka 19 kenekulia BC. ʻO nā ʻike mua o nā koena olaola o nā kāmelo kahiko mai ka makahiki 2500 BC. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kāmelo ma ka 6-7 millennium BC. ʻO ke Kāmelo kekahi o nā holoholona mua a nā kānaka i hoʻomaka ai e hānau a hānai no kā lākou pono. Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe a ke hoʻohana nei lākou i nā kāmelo ma ke ʻano he halihali. Manaʻo ʻia he waiwai ka hulu kāmelo, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā lole, a me ka waiū, ka ʻai kāmelo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka ʻai. ʻO nā heluna kamela nui e noho ana ma ʻAsia kahiko.
ʻO ka wehewehe mua o kēia ʻano i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1878 e ka mea noiʻi ʻo N.M. Przhevalsky. ʻAʻole like me nā kāmelo puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi, ua ola nā kāmelo lua i ka nāhelehele. I kēia lā, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāmele bactrian i ʻelua mau ʻano: ʻO Camelus ferus kahi kāmela hihiu a ʻo Camelus bactrianus kahi Bactrian home. I kēia mau lā, ke emi wikiwiki nei ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano, a no ke kanaka ka hewa no kēia.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: kāmele Bactrian, a i ʻole Bactrian
ʻO ka kāmele bactrian kahi holoholona nui me kahi kino ikaika a nui hoʻi. He kino nui a poepoe ko Camelus bactrianus. ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi a nunui hoʻi e hoʻopau i ka wāwae i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka callus pad. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ke kāmelo he ikaika a ikaika, a kūlou ia i lalo a laila kūlou kekahi i luna. Loaʻa i nā kāmele hihiu o kēia ʻano kahei mānoanoa a lahilahi o ke kala ʻeleʻele - ke one. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi me nā kāmele ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo (cream). Kākaʻikahi loa nā kāmelo me ke kala māmā a ʻoi aku ka waiwai.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ke kāmelo. Loaʻa i ke kāmelo nā lehelehe neʻe a paʻakikī hoʻi, i hoʻopili ʻia e ʻūlū i nā mea ulu o ka wao nahele a me nā kakaka kakalaioa. Pākaʻi ʻia ka lehelehe luna o ka holoholona. Poepoe nā pepeiao a liʻiliʻi. Ma ke kua o ke poʻo he mau glandes i hoʻopili ʻia, i hoʻomohala hou ʻia i nā kāne. Pale aku nā maka o ke kāmelo mai ke one a me ka lepo e nā ʻōnohi maka lōʻihi a mānoanoa.
ʻO nā kāmele Bactrian he holoholona nui a nui loa. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kāne ma kahi maloʻo i 230-240 cm.ʻO ke serlovina o nā puʻupuʻu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 170 kenimika, hiki ke loli ke kiʻekiʻe o nā puʻupuʻu e pili ana i ka moku kūloko o ka holoholona, akā maʻamau ka nui o nā humps i ke kiʻekiʻe hiki i 0.5 mau mika. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā puʻupuʻu he 30 knm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kāne makua mai 750 kg a 1 tone. ʻO nā wahine o kēia laha he mau manawa liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne mai 400 a 750 kg.
ʻO ke ʻano kūloko o ke kāmelo bactrian e like me ke kāhea ʻana o nā kāhea a pau. He ʻōpū ʻōkolu keʻokeʻo ko ke kāmelo, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā ʻāpana 3 (scar, abomasum and mesh). Pōkole ke cecum i nā kāmelo. Hiki i nā puʻupaʻa ke omo i ka wai mai ka mimi. Hiki i ke koko Kāmelo ke mālama i ka wai maʻamau, ʻoiai ke mānoanoa, mahalo i ke ʻano oval kūikawā o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula e hiki ke maʻalahi ma o nā capillaries. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā erythrocytes i ke koko o ke kāmelo ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai i loko o lākou iho, i mau manawa, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui.
Mea hoihoi: hiki i ke kāmelo bactrian ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wai a hiki i hoʻokahi pule, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi holoholona i ka wao akua. Akā ke kiʻi ke kāmelo i ka wai, hiki iā ia ke inu a 100 mau lita i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Loaʻa nā puʻupuʻu o nā kāmelo i ka momona, kahi waihona o nā mea momona. Hāʻawi nā puʻupuʻu i ka hoʻopili pilikino o ka holoholona. Inā laha kaulike ʻia ma loko o ke kino o ke kāmelo, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka wela mai ke kino. Aia nā puʻupuʻu o ke kāmelo a 150 kg o ka momona.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā kūwaho o ka holoholona e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i ka makū i loko o ke kino. Pani paʻa mau nā puka ihu o ke kāmelo, hāmama wale lākou i ka wā e hanu ai a i ʻole hanu. Eia naʻe, kōkua i ka neʻe ma waena o ka wao nahele e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka lepo i loko o nā puka ihu. Hōʻike ka hou i ke kino o ke kāmelo ke wela ka wela o ke kino kamelo i 41 ° C. ʻO nā kāmele livers lōʻihi, ma ka awelika, noho ke kamelo hihiu ma nā ʻano nohona maikaʻi, ma ka awelika, a hiki i 40-50 mau makahiki.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka inoa o ke kāmelo bactrian. E nānā kāua i kona wahi e noho ai.
Ma hea e noho ai ke kāmelo bactrian?
Kiʻi: kāmele Bactrian ma Mongolia
I ka wā ma mua, noho nā kāmelo ma nā wahi nui. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kāmele Bactrian ma ʻAsia, Kina, Mongolia. I ke ao hou, ua emi nui ka heluna o nā kāmele bactrian, a ua lilo ka nui o nā holoholona i liʻiliʻi. I kēia manawa huddle kēia mau holoholona i ʻehā mau wahi kaʻawale i Kina a me Mongolia. Ma Mongolia, hiki ke loaʻa nā kāmelo ma Gobi. I Kina, noho nā kāmelo ma kahi o ka Lake Lop Nor.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā kāmelo ʻelua humped home ma Asia, Mongolia, Kalmykia, Kazakhstan. No ka home, hānai ʻia kekahi mau ʻano kamelo kūloko: ʻo kēia ke kāmelo bactrian Mongolian, ka Kazakh Bactrian, ka Kalmyk Bactrian. ʻOkoʻa nā holoholona o kēia ʻano i ka nui, ka maikaʻi o ka hulu hipa, ke ʻano, a me ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu.
I ka nahelehele, neʻe mau nā kāmelo Bactrian. Pono lākou e neʻe i ka manawa e ʻike iā lākou iho i kahi kumu o ka wai a me nā meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻae nā kūlana ʻino o ke aniau paʻakikī i nā holoholona e hoʻomaha. I nā wahi noho o nā holoholona, nakinaki ʻia nā holoholona i nā kino wai. I ka wā ua, noho nā kāmelo kokoke i kahi waihona wai. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kauwela kau mai kahi maloʻo, a i ka wā e hele a papau ai nā waihona wai, a lilo ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu, hele nā kāmelo e ʻimi i ka wai a me ka meaʻai.
I ke kauwela, hiki i nā kāmelo ke hele lōʻihi i ke kuahiwi a piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3200 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. I ka wā hoʻoilo, hele hema nā holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae 400-700 km. i ka hema, kahi e noho ai ma kahi o nā kuahiwi o nā kuahiwi a me nā awāwa kahi e pale ʻia ai lākou mai ka makani anuanu. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka mea nui no nā kāmelo ke loaʻa ka meaʻai na lākou iho, ʻokoʻa ka lio, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāmelo ke ʻeli i ka hau e ʻimi i nā meaʻai ma lalo o ia. No laila, pono ka neʻe ʻana o ka hāʻule no nā kāmelo e hoʻopakele i nā ola.
ʻIke hoihoi: I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, hiki i kahi kāmelo makua ke uhi i kahi mamao o 90-100 km!
He aha nā mea a nā kāmelo bactrian e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: kāmele Bactrian mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
ʻO Bactrian kahi lāʻau lapaʻau weliweli ʻole.
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o nā Bactrians ʻo:
- nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu Sálsola;
- kakalaioa kāmelo;
- ephedra (Éphedra);
- nā wana ʻōpio a me nā lau o Saxaul (Halóxylon);
- barnyard, lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka waha a me nā lehelehe o ke kāmelo i hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻako a ʻai i nā mea kanu ʻoʻoleʻa a me nā kui nui me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha o ke kino. I ke kauwela, hiki i nā kāmelo ke pāʻina ma nā lau poplar, nā ʻohe, a me nā ʻaka. I ka hoʻoilo, ke ʻaʻohe mea ulu, a pono nā kāmelo i kahi kumu protein, hiki i nā kāmelo ke ʻai i nā ʻili holoholona a me nā iwi. Hiki i nā kāmele hihiu ke inu palekana i ka wai paʻakai mai nā waihona wai. ʻOi aku paha ke koho a nā kāmelo home a koi aku i ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka inu ʻana. Hiki i nā kāmelo kūloko ke ʻai i ka mauʻu, nā ʻoka a me nā mauʻu palaoa a me ka porridge mai ia mea, nā ʻulu palaoa i ka hoʻoilo. I ke kauwela, nānā nā kāmelo i ka mauʻu paʻakikī.
Makemake nā Bactrians e mālama ʻia i ka mahiʻai no ka mea indiscriminate lākou i ka meaʻai a unpretentious i nā ʻano paʻa. ʻO nā kāmelo, e like me nā holoholona koko mahana, hoʻōla nui ʻia e ka hāʻule. Hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka momona i nā puʻupuʻu i mea e ola maʻalahi ai i ka hoʻoilo. Maʻalahi ka hoʻokēʻai lōʻihi no nā kāmelo. No kēia mau holoholona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokēʻai ma mua o ka hānai nui ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: kāmele Bactrian
Kūleʻa a ikaika nā kāmelo Wild Bactrian. Akamai lākou a akahele hoʻi. Ma muli o kā lākou neʻe pinepine, hoʻomanawanui lākou, hiki ke hele i kahi mamao. ʻOi aku ka mālie o nā holoholona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, hilahila a hūpō hoʻi. I ke ʻano, mālama nā kāmelo i nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi o 7-30 poʻo. Hoʻolālā ʻia kahi ʻano nohona kanaka. Aia kahi alakaʻi - he kāne nui nui kēia, i ka wā o ka rutting ʻo ke alakaʻi wale nō ke kāne makua i ka pipi, pale ʻo ia i nā wahine a me nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻOiai ke kū nei, hiki i nā kāne makua ʻē aʻe ke hui pū me ka pūʻā, pono lākou e hoʻolohe i ka makemake o ke alakaʻi.
Ma muli o ka nui o ka nui o nā pua ʻōpio a wahine, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā holoholona e noho maluhia ana. Hana ʻia nā kaua nui ma waena o nā kāne, no ke kuleana e lilo i alakaʻi, a no ka wahine. Weliweli loa nā kāmelo kāne i ka wā o ka holo, no nā kānaka a no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki i nā kāne kāne makua ke noho a neʻe wale. ʻO ka wahine hele hewa i loko o nā holoholona, pale i kā lākou keiki. ʻEleu nā kāmelo i ke ao. Hiamoe a hānai paha nā kāmelo i ka pō. I ka wā maikaʻi ʻole, heʻe nā kāmelo i nā ana, nā awāwa, ma ka wāwae o nā kuahiwi. I ka wā o kahi ʻino a i ʻole makani ʻino, hiki i kahi kāmelo ke moe me ka neʻe ʻole no kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ka wela a me ka wela o ke kauwela, ʻoluʻolu wale kēia mau holoholona, hele mālie nā kāmelo, ʻoiai e leʻaleʻa ana iā lākou iho me kā lākou huelo. I ka wā o ka neʻe, huakaʻi lōʻihi lākou. I ke kauwela, hele nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano e ʻimi i nā lau nahele a me nā wai i nā kuahiwi, i ka hoʻoilo e hele ana lākou i ka hema.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻa: ʻoiai ʻo ka noho nui ʻana o nā kāmelo ma ka wao akua, maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻauʻau ʻana. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ka wai a hiki ke ʻau i nā kino wai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Kamela Bactrian pēpē
ʻO nā kāmelo, nā kāne a me nā wahine, hiki i nā makahiki he 3-5. Hāʻule ke kau moʻo no nā kāmelo i ka wā kau. I kēia manawa, ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona, a he waiwai nā wahine no ka hānau keiki maikaʻi. I ka wā o Rut, ikaika loa nā kāne. Kū nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne, i kekahi manawa e hoʻāʻo nā kāne e male me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka ka kāne e scamper madly, hoʻouka i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a hana i nā leo nui.
Kalaiwa nā alakaʻi o nā pūʻā wahine i nā wahine i kahi hoʻokahi, a mai hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e hoʻopuehu. I ka wā o ka rut, weliweli loa nā kāne. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I ka wā o ka rut, hōʻailona nā kāne a me nā wahine i ko lākou panalāʻau me ka mimi; no nā kumu like, hoʻohana pū nā kāne i nā gland occipital, pili i nā pōhaku me ko lākou poʻo. I ka wā o nā pāʻani moʻo ʻana, hōʻike ka wahine i ke kāne e pili ana i kona mākaukau no ka male ʻana ma ka moe ʻana i mua ona a kūlou nā wāwae ʻehā.
E moe ana nā kāmelo. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, hili nā kāne i ko lākou niho a he keʻokeʻo ko lākou waha. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ke kāmela wahine he 13 mau mahina. Hānau ʻia kahi kāmelo ke kaupaona ʻia mai 30 a 45 kilokilo. Kū pololei nā kāmelo hānau hou ma nā wāwae, a kokoke koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ukali i ko lākou makuahine. Loaʻa i nā kāmelo nā ʻōiwi o nā puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻohe o lākou mālama mālama momona, akā naʻe, piʻi nā puʻupuʻu i ka lua o ka malama o ke ola.
Hānai ka wahine i nā keiki a hiki i ka 1.5 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia, a i 4 mau mahina, ʻo kaʻai o ke kāmelo kahi wale nō o ka waiū o ka makuahine, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā keiki e kanu i nā meaʻai, nā mauʻu, nāhelehele. Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau hānau i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, a aia kekahi mau hihia e hānai like ka wahine i kekahi o kāna mau keiki makua a ʻōpio hoʻi. Pale aku nā wahine i kā lākou keiki, pale i kā lākou keiki ponoʻī a me nā keiki ʻē aʻe mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā kāmele bactrian
Kiʻi: kāmele Bactrian i ka wao akua
I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka tiger ka ʻenemi nui o nā kāmelo. Noho ʻo Tigers ma kahi o Lake Lob-Nor, a noho nā kamelo ma laila. Maalea loa nā Tigers a me nā mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli, makaʻu ʻole lākou i ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāmelo ma mua ona. Alualu nā Tigers i kā lākou mea pio no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻouka i kēlā mau hanana ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ke kāmelo. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā wahine nāwaliwali e lilo i poʻe hoʻoweliweli.
Ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā tigika i nā holoholona kauā, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e alualu a pepehi i nā tigika ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi i hānai ʻia ai nā kāmelo. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kāmelo a me nā tigika, no ka mea ua nalowale nā tigika mai nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā kāmelo. A lilo nā ʻīlio hae i mau ʻenemi weliweli nui no nā kāmelo. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻoiai he makaʻu nā kāmelo, he holoholona lapuwale lākou a pau nā mea ʻino e hoʻouka iā lākou. ʻOiai nā nui nui o ka holoholona, ʻo kahi manu koraka a me nā manu manu lele e hiki ke hōʻeha iā ia ma ke kuʻi ʻana i nā ʻeha i hoʻōla ʻole ʻia i ke kino o ka holoholona. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea hōkai, weliweli pū nā parasite i nā kāmelo.
ʻO nā parasite nui i maʻalahi ʻia ka bacrian:
- kikiki;
- nā tapeworms a me nā annelids;
- ilo nemode;
- helminths like ʻole.
Make pinepine nā Kāmelo mai ka maʻi me nā parasites-worm. Ma waena o nā kāmelo, ʻo ka maʻi worm parasite kahi maʻi maʻamau. Kū ka maʻi maʻi me ka meaʻai. Loaʻa nā hua manu o nā helminths ma nā mea kanu a ka holoholona e ʻai ai, a me nā meaʻai ua komo nā ilo i ke kino o ke kāmelo.
Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia ke Kāmelo i nā maʻi e like me:
- tetanus;
- maʻi puʻu.
Mai ka pulu a me ka pulu me ka liʻiliʻi o ka palekana, hiki ke hana i nā mycoses. ʻO kēia kahi maʻi fungus i ka ʻili e hōʻeha loa i nā holoholona. ʻO ka ʻenemi hope loa o nā kāmelo, akā ʻo ka mea weliweli loa, ʻo ia ke kāne. I kēia mau lā, ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kāmelo bactrian, akā i ka wā ma mua, pepehi pinepine ʻia nā kāmelo e kiʻi i ka ʻili, ka hulu a me ka ʻiʻo holoholona. Ma muli o ke aha, ua emi nui ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: kāmele Bactrian
Manaʻo ʻia nā kāmele Wild Bactrian he holoholona laha ʻole mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20. I kēia manawa, aia ka heluna kanaka o nā kāmelo humped ʻelua ma kahi o ka make. He mau haneli wale nō o kēia mau holoholona i koe i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Wahi a kekahi mau ʻikepili, ma kahi o 300, e like me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe, ma kahi o 900 poʻe. Ua helu ʻia ʻo Camelus bactrianus i loko o ka puke ʻIkepili ʻulaʻula a me ke kūlana o kahi lāhui ʻaneʻane weliweli. Ua kapu ka ʻimi holoholona kamelo no nā makahiki he nui, eia naʻe, hoʻomake mau nā mea hoʻomake holoholona i nā holoholona. Hōʻea i 30 mau kāmelo e luku ʻia e nā kahu holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine, moe nā mea hoʻomake holoholona i nā holoholona i ka neʻe ʻana.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻino nui i ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua nukelea i lawe ʻia e Kina. He kūlana kaumaha loa ke kaolaola o Kina, a ma hope o kēia mau hoʻāʻo, e weliweli nā ʻāina a me nā kino wai i nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana. Hoʻopau ka ʻōpala nuklear i ka lepo a me ka wai. A ʻaʻole wale nā kāmelo, akā make pū kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe he nui mai ka lāʻau make a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pāhawewe. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopōʻino loa ʻia nā kāmelo e ka hāmeʻa o nā wahi mining gula, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana i Mongolia a me Kina.
Mea leʻaleʻa: He paʻakikī loa ke kāmelo makua hiki ke ola me ka make wai loa. No kahi holoholona maʻamau, e lilo ana ka 20% o ka wai i loko o ke kino he make maoli ia, ola ke kāmelo a hiki i ka lilo ʻana o 40% o ka wai.
Haʻalele nā kāmelo i ko lākou wahi noho no ka mea hele mai ka poʻe ma laila. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā kāmelo e ka potassium cyanide, i komo i ke kaiapuni i ka wā o ka hana gula.
Kiaʻi Kāmele Bactrian
Kiʻi: kāmele Bactrian mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
Pale aku nā kāmele Bactrian e nā mokuʻāina ʻo Kina a me Mongolia. Pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana e ke kānāwai ma nā ʻāina ʻelua.Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka puʻukū "Artszinshal" ma Kina, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mālama no ka inoa like a puni ka loko Lob-Nor, kahi e noho ai nā kāmele bactrian, e pili ana i ka puʻu "Artszinshal". Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mālama kūlohelohe Gobi-A ma Mongolia. Eia kekahi ma kēia ʻāina kahi kikowaena kūikawā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia laha i ka pio. Noho nā holoholona ma laila i nā hīnaʻi hāmama, hānau pono. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei kahi papahana kūikawā e hoʻolauna i nā holoholona pio i ka nāhelehele.
Ma Rūsia, hiki ke loaʻa nā kāmele Bactrian ʻāhiu ma ka Zoo o Moscow, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā holoholona i nā kūlana maikaʻi a lawe mai i keiki. ʻO ka hana a nā poʻe āpau o ka honua e mahalo i ke kaiapuni. Aia i loko o kā mākou lima e hōʻoia i ka lehulehu o nā kāmele bactrian, a me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe he nui, e mālama ʻia. Lawa wale ia e akahele aʻe me ke kūlohelohe, e hoʻouka i nā wahi lapaʻau ma nā ʻoihana, ʻaʻole e kua i nā ululāʻau, a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mālama a me nā pāka. E mālama pū kākou i ko kākou honua i hiki i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana ke ʻike i nā holoholona e noho ana i ko kākou honua i kēia manawa.
Kāmelo Bactrian holoholona kupaianaha maoli, i hoʻopili ʻia a hiki i nā kūlana kaiapuni ʻoi loa. Akā ʻo nā holoholona ikaika a ikaika hoʻi e kokoke ana i ka make, no nā hana kūpono ʻole a ke kanaka. E pale kākou i ka natura a hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka heluna kanaka o nā kāmele bactrian.
Ka lā paʻi: 06.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/24/2019 ma 20:31
