ʻO Argiope Brunnich ʻike pinepine ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻāpana punawelewele. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā kala ʻōlinolino, i mea hoʻomanaʻo loa i ke kala ʻōpuʻu. Ua lilo ke ʻano o nā kaha ʻōlinolino i kumu no kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe - ka nananana tiger. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he kala ʻula e hōʻike ana he weliweli ka ʻenekia a he mea ʻawahia.
Ma muli o ka maʻamau o ka nalo spider ma mau wahi o Lūkia, pono e ʻike akāka inā he makaʻu paha i ka ʻenekala ke hui. Hoʻopiʻi manaʻo ʻole nā Zoologists i ka manaʻo ʻia o nā spider i mea ʻawahia, akā ʻaʻohe mea weliweli i kā lākou lāʻau make i nā kānaka.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Argiopa Brunnich
Pili ʻo Argiopa Brunnich i ka arachnid arthropods, he ʻelele o ke kauoha o nā nananana, ka ʻohana o nā spider pūnaewele puni honua, ka lāhui Argiopa, ka lāhui Argiopa Brunnich.
Ua loaʻa i ka nananana ka inoa ʻo Argiope no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka nymph Helene kahiko. Ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, he mea maʻamau ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā insekto i nā inoa o nā mea akua akua Helene. ʻO Brunnich ka inoa o kahi mea noiʻi, he zoologist mai Denmark, nāna i kākau i kahi puke noiʻi o insectology nui i 1700.
Video: Argiopa Brunnich
He paʻakikī ia e hoʻoholo i ka manawa kikoʻī o ke kumu a me nā pae o ka ulu ʻana o kēia laha o nā arthropods. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pale pale, chitinous e hoʻopau koke ʻia. ʻO nā koena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino o nā kūpuna kahiko o arachnids i mālama pinepine ʻia i ka amber a resin paha. ʻO kēia mau hopena i ʻae ʻia i nā ʻepekema a me nā mea noiʻi e hōʻike i ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā arachnids ma kahi o 280 - 320 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka loaʻa kahiko loa o ka arthropod i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina o ka People's Republic of China. Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā ʻāpana o ke kino i unuhi ʻia mai ka amber, ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā arthropods o kēlā wā, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima aʻeono mile. ʻO ke ʻano, he huelo lōʻihi ko lākou, i nalowale i ka wā o ka evolution. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huelo e hana i ka pūnaewele punawelewele i kapa ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻike nā kūpuna kahiko o nā arthropods pehea e ulana ai nā pōpoki, ua hoʻokuʻu wale lākou i nā kaula paʻa paʻa, a hoʻohana lākou e pale i ko lākou mau hale, pale i nā cocoons.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mea kolo nunui ka cephalothorax a me ka ʻōpū ʻokoʻa. ʻ suggestlelo nā Zoologists ʻo Gondwana kahi o nā helehelena e ʻike ai. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o Pangea, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea ʻino i ka wikiwiki o ka uila i loko o ka ʻāina. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke au o ka hau, ua emi ka nui o ka nohona o ka ʻeneto.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻO Spider Argiope Brunnich
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Argiope Brunnich he punawelewele waena. ʻO ka nui o ke kino he 2.5-5 mau kenimika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nui ma nā wahi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kānaka o kēia ʻano e ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kāne i nā wahine i ka nui. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o ko lākou kino i ka kenimika. Ma waho o kā lākou nui, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻokaʻawale me ka maka maka ʻole i ko lākou helehelena a me ke kala.
Loaʻa i nā wahine he ʻōpū nui a puni, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke kū ʻana o nā ʻalani ʻeleʻele a me nā melemele melemele. ʻO nā lālā lōʻihi o ka wahine, he mau kaha māmā. I nā kāne, lahilahi a elongated ke kino. He nondescript ke kala, hina a one one paha. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, me nā kaha lonikū māmā ma luna ona. Aia kekahi mau kaha ma nā lālā o ke kāne. Eia nō naʻe, pōuliuli a mālamalama lākou. Nui loa ka laulā o nā lālā. I kekahi mau kānaka, hiki i 10 centimika.
Mea leʻaleʻa: ʻEono pālua o nā lālā o nā kolo, ʻehā o lākou e like me nā wāwae, a hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua i mau ā ʻāʻī.
ʻO nā pedipalps pōkole e like me nā tentacles. ʻO ka ʻōpū, pālahalaha ma loko, he mau mea kaulike ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao ma ke ʻano o nā niho. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka nananana mai lalo mai, a laila e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe e nānā ana ʻoe i kahi patison me nā wāwae. Mālamalama, ʻono momona ke ʻae i nā spider e hōʻalo i ka hopena o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana e nā manu a me nā mea ʻānai ʻelemu ʻē aʻe.
Pāpale kolo kolo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kahi kanaka. ʻO ka maximum i hiki ke hana ʻia ke nahu lākou, ʻulaʻula o ka wahi nahu, kahi ʻano o ka numbness, pehu.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo Argiope Brunnich?
Kiʻi: ʻO Spider Poisonous ʻO Argiope Brunnich
ʻO ka wahi noho o kēia ʻano arachnids ka lawa ākea. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka wiwo ʻole e noho nā ʻekeke ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
Nā wahi hulihonua o nā wahi noho o nā keleawe:
- ʻApelika
- ʻEulopa;
- ʻĀkia ʻĀkia;
- ʻĀkia waena;
- Iapana;
- Kasakana;
- ʻĀpana Hikina o Ukraine;
- Inidonesia;
- Kina;
- Lūkia (Bryansk, Lipetsk, Penza, Tula, Moscow, Oryol, Voronezh, Ulyanovsk, Tambov, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe).
I nā makahiki 60 a me 70, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka o Argiopa Bryukhin i hoʻokumu ʻia ma waena o 52-53 kekelē ʻākau latitu. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻike e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pepeke i nā wahi like ʻole, a eia hoʻi, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua noho ka poʻe ma ka ʻākau o ka wahi i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻLelo nā Zoologists ua hana maʻalahi ʻia kēia ala ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā arachnids e ka hiki ʻole ke neʻe - i ka makani.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻiʻini o kēia ʻano o nā arthropods no nā ʻano xerophilic o nā mea kanu. Makemake lākou e kau i nā ʻano lau nahele a me nā laʻalāʻau. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā alanui, ma nā lihi o nā ululāʻau.
Makemake nā punawelewele i nā wahi hāmama a me ka lā. Aloha lākou i ka ea hou, maloʻo a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā anuanu anuanu. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, mālama ka ʻenekeu sphere i ka lā hāmama. Ma waena o nā ʻano mea kanu āpau, makemake lākou e kau ma nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa e ulu ana i ka maloʻo, nā wahi hāmama.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ʻo Argiope Brunnich. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea a Argiope Brunnich e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: ʻO Argiopa Brunnich, a i ʻole Punawelewele ʻelemu
ʻO nā nūnē holoi holoi i manaʻo ʻia he arthropods omnivorous. ʻO nā kolo ka mea ʻai nui. Loaʻa iā Spider iā lākou me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻohe mea like o lākou i ke akamai o ka ulana pūnaewele ʻana. Nui ʻino ka ʻupena a ʻano like kona ʻano me ka huila. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pūnaewele o kēia mau arthropods ka hiki ʻana o nā laina zigzag. ʻO kēlā pūnaewele he kōkua kōkua pono i ke kaʻina o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. ʻAi hauʻoli nā punawelewele i nā kolo i hāʻule i loko.
He aha ke kumu ʻai o argiopa:
- lele;
- makika;
- ʻūhini;
- nā nalo.
ʻO ke kinona kikoʻī o ka pūnaewele e ʻae i nā spider e hoʻopaʻa i kahi nui o nā ʻelala. Synthesize nā spider Tiger i ka lāʻau make, a me lākou e paralyze ai ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, e pale ana i kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻupena. Keʻike nei i nā haʻalulu i nā ʻupena, hele koke ke arthropod i kāna mea i hōʻino ʻia, nahu iā ia, e hoʻokomo ana i ka lāʻau make i loko a kali mālie.
ʻIke hoihoi: ʻO ka pinepine, ma hope o ka hihia ʻana o kekahi mau ʻenekini i ka ʻupena i ka manawa hoʻokahi, nānā lākou i kahi ʻē aʻe a ulana i kahi upena hou. Pili kēia i ke akahele o nā nananana, ka makaʻu e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea i loaʻa hou.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau make. Pālolo ia i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka insekto. E omo wale nā kolo i nā mea o loko, e waiho ana i ka pū o waho. ʻO ka pinepine, ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻai ka wahine i kāna hoa inā pōloli loa ʻo ia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Argiopa Brunnich
ʻAʻole ʻo Argiope Brunnich kahi ʻenekini mehameha. Mālama nā kolo o kēia ʻano i nā pūʻulu, hiki i ka helu o lākou ke piʻi i ʻelua mau kakini mau kānaka. Pono kēia no ka hoʻolako pono ʻana o ka meaʻai na lākou iho, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā keiki. I kēia hui, lawe kekahi kanaka wahine i ke kūlana alakaʻi. Hoʻoholo ia i kahi e noho ai ka hui. Ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hana o ka ulana ʻana i kahi upena hei.
Mālama ʻo Arthropods i kahi nohona honua. E hoʻolako iā lākou iho me kahi kumu o ka meaʻai, ulana ka nananana i kahi pūnaewele. Pili lākou i nā nananana - ulana orb. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka pūnaewele i ulana ʻia e ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani i ke ʻano o kahi liʻiliʻi hei.
Ulana ʻo Argiopa i kā lākou ʻupena i ka pouli. Ma kahi o 60-80 mau minuke e hana ai i kahi pūnaewele. I ka wā o ka ulana ʻana i kā lākou ʻupena, aia pinepine nā wahine wahine i waenakonu o ka ʻupena hei me nā lālā i hohola ʻia. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka cobweb ma luna o nā lālā, nā lau o ka mauʻu, a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e hopu ai i nā ʻelala. Ma hope o ka mākaukau o nā mea āpau, lurks ka spider ma lalo, a kali wale i kāna mea pio.
I ka hanana i manaʻo ʻia e kahi aniani ke hoʻokokoke aku, lele koke ia i ka ʻili o ka honua a huli aʻe me kona ʻōpū i luna, hūnā i ka cephalothorax. I kekahi mau hanana, hoʻomaka ke kani ʻana o nā argiope ma ka pūnaewele no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho. Aia i nā pae ke kuhi o nā kukuna o ka lā, e hana ana i kahi wahi lilelile nui, e makaʻu nei i nā ʻenemi kūpono.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā punawelewele i kahi ʻano mālie, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka huhū. Inā hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻike i ka punawelewele i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke kiʻi palekana iā ia a nānā pono paha iā ia ma kahi kokoke. I ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, a i ʻole ke hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana, ʻaʻole hana nui nā kolo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻO Spider Argiope Brunnich
Mākaukau nā wahine e komo i ka male ma ka hopena o ka molt. ʻO ka pinepine e hana kēia me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau kau. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka molt e palupalu ka waha o ka wahine no kekahi manawa, a waiho ka manawa i nā kāne e ola ma hope o ka male ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kōkua mau kēia i nā kāne e ola. No ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, pono nui i nā wahine wahine i ka protein, a ʻo ke kumuwaiwai kahi hoa.
Ma mua o ka male ʻana, nānā pono nā kāne a koho i ka wahine a lākou e makemake ai. Aia lākou ma kahi kokoke no kekahi manawa. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei ke kāne i kāna hoa makemake e makemake ai ʻo ia, ʻaʻole e haʻalulu nā pae o ka ʻupena hei, e like me ke kuʻi ʻana o ka mea pio iā lākou, a ʻike ka wahine ua hiki mai ka manawa no ka male ʻana. He mea maʻa mau i nā kāne ke "ʻoki" i kahi wahine i wae ʻia i hiki ʻole i nā mea noi ke hoʻoulu iā ia.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina mai ka manawa o ka moʻo ʻana, waiho ka spider i mau hua manu. Ma mua o kēlā, ulana ʻo ia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku nā cocoons, i kēlā me kēia mea āna e waiho ai ma kahi o ʻehā haneli hua. Ma hope o ka piha o nā cocoons, hoʻopaʻa ka wahine iā lākou kokoke i kāna pūnaewele me nā pae hilinaʻi, ikaika.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ma hope o ka hūnā ʻia ʻana o nā hua i loko o nā cocoons a hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia i nā lālā, a i ʻole nā ʻano mea kanu ʻē aʻe, make ka wahine.
I kēia mau cocoons, ola nā hua i ka hoʻoilo. Hānau ʻia nā spider mai nā hua manu wale nō i ka wā puna. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻokūkū ikaika nā poʻe o kēia ʻano no ke ola. Hāʻawi ka nele o ka meaʻai i ka wahi paʻa o ka cocoon i ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻai ʻana o nā spider ikaika i nā mea nāwaliwali a liʻiliʻi. Piʻi ka poʻe i pakele mai ka cocoon a piʻi kiʻekiʻe i luna o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. Hāpai lākou i ka ʻōpū a hoʻokuʻu i ka pūnaewele. Me ka makani, halihali ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā nananana i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni ola piha o kahi nananana he 12 mau mahina ma ka awelika.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Argiope Brunnich
Kiʻi: Argiope Poonaʻona
ʻO Argiopa Brunnich, e like me nā ʻano ʻelala ʻē aʻe, he mau ʻenemi he nui. Hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe iā lākou i ke kala ʻālohilohi a me ka ʻokoʻa no nā nananana, mahalo iā lākou e pale ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā ʻano manu he nui. ʻIke ka manu i ke kala ʻōlinolino ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona a hōʻailona hoʻi he mea ʻawaʻawa ka mea kolo a hoʻoweliweli ke ola iā ia.
ʻAʻole pilikia nā ʻohana Spider i kahi hoa aloha. ʻAʻole lākou e kaua i nā ʻāina, nā palena, a i ʻole nā wahine. Kūʻai nā punawelewele liʻiliʻi mai nā huamoa e ʻai kekahi i kekahi ʻoiai nō i ka ʻoka. Hoʻoemi kēia i ka helu o nā kolo. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hele ʻana o nā spider e kāpae i nā ʻano mea kanu insectivorous, a pale ka pūnaewele ikaika iā lākou mai nā pepelu kolo.
ʻO nā rodents, nā rana, nā moʻo weliweli no ka nananana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hoʻomalu nā spider i kēia mau mea weliweli. Kūleʻa lākou e pale iā lākou iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia mea, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka ululāʻau, ʻo nā ʻāpana e ʻālohilohi i ka lā a makaʻu i ka poʻe e ʻai ana i nā artropoda. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, haki nā spider i ka pūnaewele a hāʻule wale i ka mauʻu. He paʻakikī e loaʻa iā lākou ma laila. Ma waho aʻe o nā kiole a me nā moʻo, nā nalo a me nā nalo meli e manaʻo ʻia he ʻenemi ʻo Argiopa Brunnich, nona ka mea make e make ai no nā nananana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Punawelewele Spider - Argiope Brunnich
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka helu o kēia laha o nā ʻōpoki. I nā wahi noho kamaʻāina iā ia, ua lawa ʻo ia i ka nui. Hana ʻia kēia mau spider ma ke ʻano he holoholona e nā poʻe aloha i nā holoholona exotic a puni ka honua. ʻO kona kaulana ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, kaʻai undemanding a me ka mālama ʻana, a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻohe papahana kūikawā i kēlā me kēia ʻāina a wahi paha kahi e noho ai ka nananana, ma lalo o nā pale a nā kūlohelohe e pale ai e nā kūlohelohe.
Lawe ʻia ka hana ʻike me ka heluna kānaka i nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā nananana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka poʻe e pili ana i nā lula o ka hana ke hālāwai i nā nananana, e pili ana i nā ana e pono ai ke lawe koke inā nahu ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā keiki a me nā keiki kula i ka makaʻu o kēia ʻano punawelewele, a me ke ʻano e hana ai ke hui pū me ia i mea e nahu ʻole ʻia ai e kahi ʻelima weliweli.
ʻO Argiope Brunnich manaʻo ʻia he lunamakaʻāinana o nā arthropods, a paʻakikī e huikau me kekahi. Nui loa kona ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale, no laila hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻAʻohe mea make ke nahu ʻana i ka nananana no kahi kanaka makua a olakino hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kumu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Inā hoʻomau ka spider e nahu i kahi kanaka, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili koke i ke anuanu i ka pūnaewele o ka nahu a ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Lā o ka paʻi ʻia: Iune 17, 2019
Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 18:41
