Lark - kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona nui ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi maʻamau, i ʻike ʻia a puni ka honua. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻaneʻane o nā ʻāina āpau, he leo kupaianaha kona. ʻO ia nā ʻelele ka mea mua e hoʻolaha i ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kauwela me kā lākou mele ʻana, a ʻaʻole kēia mau kani e waiho i kekahi mea ʻole. Akā hoihoi nā lark no kā lākou mele melodic wale nō. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia manu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ke aʻo ʻana i kāna ʻano, kona ʻano a me kona nohona.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Lark
He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kanaka ʻike ʻole i nā manu o ka ʻino. Ua pālahalaha nui kēia mau manu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻohana nui o nā ʻūlū, kahi hoʻokaʻawale o passerines. Noho ka hapa nui o nā ʻano lark ma Eurasia a me ʻApelika. Aloha lākou i ka lewa, no laila koho lākou i nā wahi mehameha a manuahi hoʻi no ke ola: nā kula like ʻole, nā mauna, nā steppe, nā kula. Eia kekahi, makemake kēia mau holoholona i ka wai, ka wai wela kiʻekiʻe, no laila hiki ke loaʻa i kā lākou hipa ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā waihona wai.
ʻIke hoihoi: e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, nā "hero" nui o nā moʻolelo kaʻao, nā kaʻao a me nā hōʻailona ʻōiwi. No laila, nui ka poʻe i hiki ke noi aku i kēia mau manu i ka ua i ka wā o ka maloʻo lōʻihi. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohanohano mau ʻia ai ka poʻe manō e ka poʻe.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i kahi lark ma waena o nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻano mālamalama, hōʻike. Kūpono ʻole kēia mau holoholona, i ka nui a ʻoi iki lākou ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi lark, ma ka awelika, ʻumikūmāhā kenimika, a ʻo kona kaupaona he kanahākumamālima mau gram. ʻO ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona he ʻeheu nui, no laila lele koke nā lark me ka dexterous a me ka wikiwiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi manu liʻiliʻi e kāna mele melodic. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke paʻi i nā lāki i kēia. He mau timbres ʻokoʻa ko nā kāne o kēia ʻohana, ko lākou mau hiki ke "mele" a me nā kālena ponoʻī. Hiki i nā manu ke hīmeni mau ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau minuke, a ma hope ua hāmau lākou no kahi manawa pōkole e hoʻohou i ko lākou ikaika.
Wikiō: Lark
I kēia lā he ʻohana kanahiku ka nui o ko ka ʻohana lark ʻokoʻa. Noho nā ʻano lakeke nui loa ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia, ʻEulopa. ʻO nā lunamaka o nā ʻumikūmāhā mau ʻano wale nō i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Rūsia, ʻelua mau ʻano e noho ana ma Nūhōlani, a hoʻokahi ma ʻAmelika.
ʻO nā ʻano lāke e kaulana loa ʻo:
- kahua;
- ululaau;
- finch;
- neoneo;
- mele ʻana;
- pepeiaohao;
- liʻiliʻi;
- Kawanī.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: manu manu
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano lākana, akā ʻaʻole ʻano ʻokoʻa ka nui o ko lākou helehelena. Liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha ka nui o nā lālā o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā mākua ma kahi o ʻumikūmāhā kenimika, akā ma ke ʻano he nui nā hiʻohiʻona - mai iwakāluakūmālua a iwakāluakūmālima kenimika. ʻAʻole nui ka paona o ke kino: mai ka ʻumikūmālima a i ke kanawalu gram. ʻOiai ka nui o ka nui, ikaika loa ke kino ponoʻī, kīkē ʻia i lalo.
He ʻāʻī pokole ko Lark akā he poʻo nui. ʻOkoʻa ke kinona o ka nuku no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Lōʻihi nā ʻeheu hulu, kuhikuhi i ka hope. He ʻumikūmālua hulu hiku o ka hiʻu. He mau wāwae ikaika akā pōkole ko ka hulu me nā manamana wāwae he kaulike. Hoʻololi kūpono ʻia kēia mau wāwae i ka neʻe ʻana ma ka honua a me nā papa pālahalaha ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻike ʻole ʻia ka manō i nā ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau. ʻO kēia kekahi ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical. He mau māiʻuʻuʻu kohu lōʻihi ko kēia mau manu ma ko lākou manamana wāwae. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i nā holoholona e noho no ka manawa lōʻihi ma nā lālā liʻiliʻi a palupalu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻaʻole nā Lark he mea hīmeni nui wale nō, akā ʻo nā lele lele maikaʻi loa. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia waiwai i nā manu o kēia ʻohana e ke kūlohelohe. Me kahi kino liʻiliʻi, he nui nā ʻeheu o nā holoholona a me kahi huelo pokole. Kōkua kēia mau mea āpau i nā lark e hoʻokō i kahi lele wikiwiki a manuahi hoʻi.
ʻO ke kala o nā hulu i nā lark he akahai, inconspicuous. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he mea maikaʻi ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻike maka ʻia nā holoholona i nā mea hōʻole. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ke kala o nā manu i ke kala o ka lepo, ma ka panalāʻau a lākou e noho ai. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nā kala o nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio wale nō ke ʻike ʻia e ke kala o ko lākou hulu. Nui aʻe nā kala o lākou. ʻAno ʻole nā ʻokoʻa o ke kala o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, akā aia nō i kēia manawa.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻumeke?
Kiʻi: Manu Manu
ʻO nā manō, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, koho ʻokoʻa i ko lākou wahi noho. Makemake nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana e noho i nā wahi kahi nui ka mauʻu a me ka wai kiʻekiʻe. Koho lākou i nā steppe, nā wao akua, nā ululāʻau ulu, nā ululāʻau, nā mauna, nā māla e kokoke ana i kahi kumu wai: kahi kahawai, kahi wai, kahi wai. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano i waena o nā mea maʻamau. Aia lākou ma ʻaneʻane o nā ʻāina āpau, me ka ʻokoʻa o Antarctica (no ka nele o ka meaʻai ma laila a me ke aniau kūpono).
Noho ka heluna nui o nā lark ma Eurasia a me ʻApelika. Ma ʻApelika, noho nui nā manu ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi aniau maikaʻi. ʻO ka nui o nā lāhui like ʻole o nā kai e kū i ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. He ʻumikumamāhā mau ʻano wale nō e noho nei ma Rūsia, a hoʻokahi wale nō ma ʻAmelika. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā lālā o ka ʻohana e noho nei ma Nūhōlani, ʻAukekulia.
He malihini kipa ʻole nā Lark i nā megacities, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. Pili kokoke i ka poʻe, lele kēia mau manu e ʻimi wale i ka meaʻai. Makemake nā manu e hoʻonui i ka manawa ma nā wahi ākea. Koho lākou no lākou iho a me kā lākou pūʻana hipa i nā wahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻomehana pono ʻia e nā kukuna o ka lā. Hūnā nā manu i ka makani a me ka ua ma nā lihi.
He aha ka ʻai a ka lae?
Kiʻi: Manu o ka nahele ulu
Loaʻa ka makemake maikaʻi i nā Lark e ke kūlohelohe. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ka waiwai nui i ka protein a me nā mea kanu mea kanu o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻAi kēia mau manu i nā mea āpau a lākou e ʻike ai ma ka honua. ʻO ka mea nui, aloha nā lark i nā meaʻai protein. ʻAi lākou i nā lū liʻiliʻi, nā ilo, nā ʻūpī liʻiliʻi, ʻenuhe. ʻAʻole ia he pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano meaʻai i nā wahi me ka hoʻohuʻu kiʻekiʻe. Hiki maʻalahi nā manu iā ia mai ka lepo ākea me ko lākou nuku ʻoi.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa kaʻai protein i nā manawa āpau. I loko o ia mau manawa, hānai nā lark i nā hua o ka makahiki i hala, i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai, nā māla. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka papaʻai o kēia mau holoholona pono pū me nā ʻoka, ka palaoa. Makemake nā manu i nā cereala a hiki ke ʻai iā lākou i ka nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: he manu akamai loa ka manō. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kā lākou kaʻina digestion, ʻike kikoʻī lākou a ale i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Kōkua kēia i nā holoholona e kāpae i ke kaumaha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou ʻōnaehana digestive ma ke ʻano he nui.
ʻO nā kolo kekahi mea nui ʻē aʻe o ka papa ʻai a nā lark. ʻAi lākou i nā naonao, nā ʻūhini, nā beetle pest, nā ʻiʻo lau. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia meaʻai a me nā manu e alualu ai. Eia nō naʻe, i ka luku ʻana i kēlā mau ʻano ʻenemi, lawe mai ka manō i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ka poʻe. Hoʻoemi lākou i ka helu o nā mea make i nā māla, nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa e kiʻi i ka meaʻai no ia mau manu i ke kau hoʻoilo. ʻO kēlā mauʻano i lele ʻole i ka hema e koi ʻia e lilo i ka manawa he nui i kēlā me kēia lā i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hua, nā hua ma lalo o ka hau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Lark
Pili ka nohona o Larka i kā lākou ʻano. ʻAno sedentary kekahi ʻano, he poʻe nomadic kekahi. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma kahi noho maʻa mau i nā ʻāina kahi mehana ke aniau i ka hoʻoilo a aia mau ka meaʻai. ʻO ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai ka hoʻoholo. Noho nā ʻano ligratory o nā kai i nā ʻāina a me nā wahi me ka hoʻoilo nui. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hipa liʻiliʻi a haʻalele i ko lākou mau home, a hele i ka hema.
ʻEleu nā Lark. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka meaʻai i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole ke hana nui nei lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, e hānai ana i kā lākou keiki. Noho nui nā manu i ka honua. Ma laila lākou e nānā ai i ka meaʻai a hoʻomaha wale. ʻAʻohe noho iki kēia mau manu ma luna o nā lālā a lāʻau paha, no ka mea, he hanana kūikawā ko lākou o nā wāwae a me nā manamana lima. Eia kekahi, hoʻolilo ka poʻe mākua i ka manawa nui i ka lewa. Lele wikiwiki lākou, wikiwiki a wikiwiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: hiki ke kapa ʻia nā manō he o nā manu makaʻu loa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia lākou! Me kahi hoʻāʻo, hiki i ke kanaka ke hōʻoia i ka manu ponoʻī e noho ma kona lima a ʻai i nā hua mai iā ia.
Nui ka manawa a nā Lark e hīmeni ai i kēlā me kēia lā. Makemake kēia mau manu e hīmeni, hana pinepine lākou a no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hīmeni nā kāne ʻaʻole ma ka honua wale nō, akā i ka lewa pū kekahi. ʻOluʻolu kā lākou mele i ka pepeiao, mele. ʻO ka pinepine, hīmeni nā kāne i ka wā o ka moʻa a ke hoʻoulu ka wahine i nā hua. I ka lua o ka hapa o ke kauwela, hiki ke lohe liʻiliʻi ʻia ka mele ʻana o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana. Pili kēia i ka pili o ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka mālama ʻana i kā lāua keiki.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: manu manu
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā loster Breeding i nā pae:
- hoʻokumu paʻa. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻi nā manu neʻe i ko lākou wahi noho maʻamau a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i kahi paʻa kūpono. Hoʻi mua nā kāne, a laila wahine. Hoʻoiho nā kāne i nā wahine me kā lākou mele;
- kūkulu hale ʻana. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana o nā pālua, hoʻomaka ka manawa kūkulu hale. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau hāʻule kēia manawa i ka waena o ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, ke piha ke alanui i ka greenery. Pono kēia i mea e hūnā pono ai i kou mau hale i kahi haunaele o nā kala wai;
- ka helehelena o na keiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu i nā pūnana i nā helu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau hana hoʻokahi wahine i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau testicle i ka manawa hoʻokahi. A laila noho ka wahine i ka pūnana a hoʻoulu i nā keiki o ka wā e hiki mai ana. I kēia manawa, loaʻa nā kāne i ka meaʻai a hīmeni ikaika, lele kiʻekiʻe i ka lani. I ka waena o ke kauwela, hānau ʻia nā moa mua. Hānau makua ʻole ʻia lākou;
- mālama keiki hānai. No ʻekolu paha pule, hana maʻamau ka wahine wahine me nā kāne. Hānai lākou iā lākou, aʻo iā lākou e lele. I loko o kēia wā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe liʻiliʻi i ke mele nani o nā ʻele. Ke hele nei a ikaika ka ikaika o nā moa, ulu nui me nā hulu a i ka waena o ke kauwela hiki iā lākou ke waiho i ka pūnana iā lākou iho a kiʻi i ka meaʻai na lākou iho.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka lae
Kiʻi: Songbird Lark
E like me nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, he mea ʻono maikaʻi nā lōkō no nā mea ʻaihue. ʻAʻohe pale pale ʻole kēia mau manu i mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, no laila make pinepine lākou mai kā lākou mau wāwae wāwae. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui loa o nā lark he predators. He pueo, he pueo aeto, heki, he pohaku ʻāpana wale nō o nā mea ʻino e hiki ai i ka deftly a me ka hopu koke ʻana i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka honua a pololei i ka ea.
Mea hoihoi: ʻaʻohe mana o ka manō i mua o nā mea konu o ka hulu nui, akā ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi ala kūpono e pakele ai iā lākou. Inā alualu kahi mea ʻoka i kahi lark i ka lele ʻana, hāʻule koke ia i lalo. Lawe ʻia ka hāʻule ma luna o ka mauʻu nui, nā mānoanoa, kahi e hiki ai i kahi manu liʻiliʻi ke peʻe a kali i ka pilikia.
ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o nā koraka, nā ululāʻau a me nā manu ʻē aʻe no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokele i ka lele ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ke kali nei ka hapa nui o nā ʻenemi weliweli i nā lark ma ka honua. Pili kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lilo ʻana o kēia mau manu i kahi manawa he nui ma laila. Ke ʻimi nei nā manu i ka meaʻai i ka honua, poina pinepine i kā lākou palekana ponoʻī.
ʻO ia mālama ʻole e alakaʻi i nā hopena kaumaha. Ma ka honua, make pinepine kēia mau manu mai nā ʻiole nui, nā nāhesa, nā ferrets, nā ermines, nā shrews a mai nā mea hōkai nui aʻe: nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hae.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Lani manu puna
ʻO ka Lark kahi ʻohana nui a ʻoi aku ma mua o kanahikukumamākahi ʻano manu. Ma ka laulaha, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli kēia ʻohana. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka skylark i ke kūlana mālama mālama liʻiliʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nui nā ʻano lāke e laha loa ma ka Honua. Nui a lehulehu ko lākou lehulehu, akā ke kamaʻilio wale nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano hoʻokahi. No ke aha ke emi nei ka nui o nā kai i kekahi mau ʻāina?
Hoʻohuli like ʻia kēia e nā kumu like ʻole:
- ka hana ʻana i nā māla, nā māla mea kanu, nā māla me nā pesticides. ʻAi ka manō i nā mea āpau a lākou e ʻike ai ma ka honua: mai nā ilo a me nā hua. ʻO ka lepo ʻona e alakaʻi i ka make nui o nā manu;
- nā kino wai haumia, nā muliwai, nā loko. Pono kēia mau manu i ka wai, wai maʻemaʻe. ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai e alakaʻi i ka make o nā holoholona, kahi hoʻemi i ko lākou ola ola maoli.
- hoʻouka pinepine a ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Pale pale ʻole nā manō, nā manu liʻiliʻi. Maʻalahi lākou e hopu, ʻo ia ka mea a nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ai. Make pinepine nā lelo mai nā wāwae o nā manu a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Lark i ka nana mua aku ua like ia me kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻano manu ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, pono kēia holoholona i ka nānā nui. ʻAʻole hīmeni wale nā Lark, akā he kōkua kōkua maikaʻi hoʻi i ka ʻohana. Hiki i kā lākou mau hipa liʻiliʻi ke ʻaneʻane e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu mai nā mea ʻinoʻino weliweli e hōʻeha nui i nā hua.
Lā paʻi: 15.06.2019
Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 12:09
