ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i ʻike i kahi mea kolo e like me keleawe keleawe, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻāpana o kāna noho ʻana he ākea loa. Me he mea lā, pili kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka nui o nā coppers i nā panalāʻau e noho ʻia e lākou he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia, no laila, hiki ke hui ʻia me kēia nahesa kūikawā i kekahi manawa wale nō. Ua manaʻo ko mākou mau kūpuna he mana hoʻokalakupua ka keleawe a, me ke kōkua o ke kilokilo, hiki ke hana ʻino i kekahi kanaka, no laila ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hana hewa ʻole iā ia a kipaku ʻole iā ia i waho o ka pā. E noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o kēia nahesa ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia, e wehewehe nei i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano maʻamau.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Medyanka maʻamau
ʻO Copperhead kahi nahesa non-venomous na ka ʻohana o nā ʻano like a me nā genus o Copperheads. ʻO kēia genus o nā moʻo nā ʻekolu wale nō ʻano o nā mea kolo, me ka pāpale keleawe maʻamau. ʻOiai i ka wā kahiko ma Rūkia nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i kēia nahesa. Ua manaʻo ka Rusichi ʻo ka nahu ʻana o kahi keleawe e alakaʻi i ka make i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. ʻO kēia manaʻoʻiʻo, e like me ka inoa ponoʻī o ka mea kolo, pili i kona kala. Ma ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa, he kala keleawe ko nā unahi a ʻike nui ʻia kēia i nā kukuna o ka lā. ʻUlaʻula hoʻi nā maka o Copperhead.
Video: Copperhead maʻamau
He nahesa liʻiliʻi ʻo Copperhead, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino i kanahiku kenimika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka huelo o nā coppers he mau manawa (4 - 6) ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Oval ke poʻo o ke poʻo keleawe, pālahalaha liʻiliʻi. Ke kūʻē ʻana i ke kua o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, kū iki ia i waho, ʻaʻohe hele o ka neʻe mai ke kino i ke poʻo. Pālahalaha a ʻōlinolino ka ʻili o ka reptile ʻili. ʻOiai, no laila, i ka lā e hoʻomālamalama hou aʻe me ke kala o nā keleawe keleawe.
Kūlike ʻole i nā kaʻao weliweli a me nā manaʻo mystical, ʻaʻole makaʻu loa ke keleawe i nā kānaka, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona mea kaua ʻawahia. Hiki iā ia, ke nahu, akā ʻaʻole kēia e lawe i ka pōʻino, koe wale no kahi hōʻoluʻolu iki ma ka pūnaewele puncture. I ka manawa pinepine ʻeha ke keleawe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e huikau ʻia me kahi moonihoawa ʻawaʻawa a e hoʻāʻo nei e pepehi. I mea e maopopo pono ai i ka mea i mua o kou alo, ʻo ia hoʻi, he keleawe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo kikoʻī i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona waho a ʻike i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mea kolo maikaʻi ʻole a me ka viper weliweli.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: nahesa keleawe keleawe maʻamau
Loaʻa i ka moʻo keleawe keleawe kona ʻano ponoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiona.
Hiki i ke kala o ka moʻo kolo ke:
- Hinahina;
- ʻeleʻele melemele;
- ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- hina ʻeleʻele (ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele).
E like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, he aka keleawe ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa, pinepine, a hoʻolei ka hope i kahi ʻulaʻula. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka leo hina i Copperheads e noho nei i nā panalāʻau hema. Ke hiki mai ka moulting, pouli ke kala o ka mea kolo a ʻeleʻele a ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele paha. ʻOkoʻa nā aka o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Loaʻa i nā kāne nā leo ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai he mau ʻano brownish nā wahine.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāpana keleawe he ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ia e hoʻomaka i ka hopena o ka waha, hele ma o ka maka i ka pae o nā haumāna. Poepoe nā maka a me nā haumāna o ke poʻo keleawe. ʻUlaʻula ka iris o nā maka. Ma ka pali a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāpana keleawe, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i nā kiko elongated i kū i ka lōʻihi i nā lālani he nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa me ke kāʻei kala nui, a i ʻole hiki ke ʻike iki ʻia. Ma ke kua o ke poʻo he mau kiko ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kaha e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi.
Mea hoihoi: Ma waena o nā keleawe keleawe maʻamau, aia nā moʻo melanistic (pena ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele), akā kakaikahi lākou.
Ua ʻike ʻia i ka ulu ʻōpio o nā coppers ke nānā mau aku nei i ka momona, ʻulaʻula nā kala, a ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohālikelike. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka kāhiko ma ke kino o ka keleawe ʻaʻole ia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona; ʻaʻohe o kekahi mau mea a i ʻole blurr loa ia.
No laila, kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia ke keleawe no ka viper ʻona, e hoʻokau i kā lākou ʻokoʻa nui:
- i loko o ke keleawe, ʻaʻole ʻike maka ʻia ke poʻo mai ke kino holoʻokoʻa, pālahalaha a hui pū ʻia me ke kino, aia kahi hoʻololi servic maopopo ma waena o ke kino a me ke poʻo o ka viper;
- nui nā pale e uhi ana i ke poʻo o ke keleawe keleawe, i loko o ka viper ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou;
- ʻokoʻa ka haumāna poepoe o ke keleawe mai ka haumāna kiʻekiʻe o ka viper;
- ʻālohilohi a unahi hoʻi ka unahi o ke keleawe i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ua nāwaliwali ʻia ke kino o ka viper,
- ʻokoʻa ka viper weliweli, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka niho keleawe maʻamau i nā niho ʻona.
Hoʻonui ʻia nā niho ma luna o ka iwi ā luna o ka Copperhead e pili ana i ke ʻaoʻao i ka hohonu o ka waha. ʻO nā unahi ma ke kua i ke ʻano o nā rhombus a i ʻole hexagons. ʻIke ʻia ke carinae ma nā scute ʻōpū, nā iwi ʻaoʻao ma kona mau kihi. He 19 unahi a puni ka hapa waena o ke kino. Ma ka ʻōpū, loaʻa nā kāne mai 150 a 182 mau scutes, ʻoiai nā wahine mai 170 a 200.
Ma hea e noho ai ke poʻo keleawe maʻamau?
Kiʻi: Medyanka maʻamau i Rusia
He ākea loa ka nohona o ke poʻo keleawe maʻamau, akā ʻo ka nui o nā nahesa i nā panalāʻau a lākou e noho ai he liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka moʻo ma ka laulā o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, a me ka ʻāina ʻApelika. ʻIke ʻia i ka loa o kahi, ʻike ʻia nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hālāwai keleawe maʻamau, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka viper a me ka nahesa, manaʻo ʻia ia he rarity.
Aia ka palena o ka hoʻoili paʻa mau o nā poʻo keleawe i ke aniau o kahi wahi. Ma nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa, noho kēia kanaka nahesa ma nā ʻaneʻane āpau, koe wale no nā mokupuni ʻo Mediterranean, ʻIlani a me ka ʻākau o Scandinavia. Ma ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika, ua koho ka keleawe keleawe i kāna ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ke komohana. I ka laulā o ʻAsia, ola ka nahesa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema.
Me ke aloha i ko mākou ʻāina, makemake ka keleawe keleawe i nā wahi hema o Lūkia. Mai ka ʻaoʻao hikina, hiki kona pae ma ke komohana hema o Siberia, mai ka ʻākau - a i nā Kursk, Tula, Ryazan a me Samara. Ma nā panalāʻau o nā moku ʻo Vladimir a me Moscow, kākaʻikahi loa ka keleawe keleawe, ma ke ʻano maoli, i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokahi.
Noho ʻo Copperhead i nā ululāʻau coniferous a deciduous, aloha i nā ulu lāʻau paina, akā holo i nā ākea ākea o nā ʻāpana steppe. Manaʻo ka nahesa i ka palekana ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā ululāʻau, nā mālamalama, nā puddles maloʻo kokoke i ka nahele. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kahi mea kolo i nā pae mauna, e piʻi ana i ʻekolu mau kilomita, e noho ana ma nā pali bushy ma laila.
I kēlā mau wahi e ulu ana nā māla waina, hiki nō ke hālāwai me keleawe. Makemake ka nahesa i nā ʻāina pōhaku, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nā pōhaku e lawelawe iā ia ma ke ʻano he hale hilinaʻi wale nō ia, akā ma ke ʻano he paepae no ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka lā. Hoʻohanohano ʻo Copperhead i nā puʻu pōhaku a me nā kaha pōhaku. I ko mākou ʻāina, noho pinepine kēia mea kolo i nā kaha kaʻaahi a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Kākaʻikahi ka Copperhead, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono ma kāu kahua pilikino a i ʻole ma ka māla. Makemake ka nahesa i ka lepo me nā lau maloʻo maloʻo nui. Akā hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hōʻole i nā wahi pulu loa.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ke keleawe keleawe maʻamau, e nānā i ka mea a kēia nahesa non-venomous e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ke poʻo keleawe maʻamau?
Kiʻi: Copperhead mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā moʻo a me nā ʻiole nā mea momona punahele no nā poʻo keleawe; noho mau ka nahesa no ka pō i nā lua iole.
ʻO ka papa ʻaina reptile ʻaʻole wale nāʻiole a me nā moʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma loko.
- nahesa opio;
- ʻoi, nāʻiole, ʻiole, voles;
- nā ʻano pepelu like ʻole;
- toads a me nā rana;
- nā manu liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou mau moa;
- ʻenuhe honua maʻamau;
- nā hua manu o nā moʻo a me nā manu.
ʻO ka papaʻai kikoʻī o kēia a i ʻole hilinaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa paʻa. Hoʻopili pū ka makahiki o nā mea kolo i ka laulā o nā kīʻaha ma ka papa kuhikuhi. Makemake nā ʻōpio i nā moʻo a me nā slug, ʻoiai makemake nā mākua i ka ʻai ʻana i nā māmele liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā ʻiole hoʻi.
Mea hoihoi: Ma waena o nā coppers, kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu e like me ka cannibalism e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai.
ʻOiai e ʻimi holoholona ana, ʻimi ʻoluʻolu ke keleawe keleawe i ke ākea a puni me ke kōkua o kāna alelo maʻalahi, kahi e nānā ai i ke kaiapuni a puni, e kiʻi ana i kahi ʻala iki o ka mea hiki ke loaʻa. Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāna scanner-alelo, hiki i ka keleawe keleawe ke loaʻa i kahi mea i hōʻeha ʻia i nā wahi huna, ʻoiai i ka pouli loa.
I ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi kiʻi lalo, lele mālie ka mea kolo i luna ona a nahu koke me nā niho ʻoi, e ʻāpuni ana i kona kino a puni ke kino o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i mea e hoʻokipa ai i kahi hoʻokipa. ʻO ka mākala o ka nahenahe ke akamai e kaomi i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia a laila ʻūhū ʻo ia. Hana wale ʻo Copperhead i kēia me ka lawa pono lawa ʻana, a moni koke ia i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i ka Copperhead i ka wai e pono ai no ke kino mai nā puddles ua, ka hau a me nā ʻano waihona like ʻole ma nā wahi o kona wahi noho.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻoiai kona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka keleawe keleawe i ka nele i ka makemake ʻole, aloha nui ia. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke loaʻa ʻekolu mau moʻo mākua i ka manawa hoʻokahi i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā mea kolo i make.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Medyanka maʻamau
ʻEleu ʻo Copperhead a ʻimi i ka lā, no ka mea aloha i ka mehana a me ka lā. Ke hele a pouli a anuanu hoʻi, makemake ʻo ia e noho i kona puʻuhonua. He conservative a paʻa mau ka mea kolo, noho mau ia i ka puʻuhonua i koho ʻia e ia no nā makahiki he nui, a i kekahi manawa i kona ola a pau. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, nā poʻe keleawe keleawe nā mea makemake e noho kaʻawale, e noho ana i kā lākou wahi kikoʻī. Pale ka reptile me ka luhi ʻole i kēia pūnaewele mai nā mea hoʻokūkū a mākaukau hoʻi e hoʻokuʻi a hiki i kāna ʻohana pili loa i komo i kona wahi. ʻO ia ke kumu e pili ʻole ai nā mea hana lole ʻelua ma ka ʻāina like.
He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa nā Copperheads, akā makaʻala loa lākou i ka wai a ʻau wale ke kūpono. ʻO Slowness kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mau mea kolo, i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka ʻimi holoholona makemake lākou e noho i kahi hoʻohālua a kiaʻi, ʻaʻole no lākou ka alualu ʻana i ka mea pio. Ke alakaʻi nei ke keleawe i kahi ola ola i ka hapalua o ka makahiki kalena, a ʻo ka hapalua ʻē aʻe i ka hibernation, kahi e lele ai i ka hāʻule me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu anuanu.
Makemake nā Copperheads e peʻe i loko o nā ulu lāʻau, no laila lawe lākou i kahi mea nani i nā ululāʻau, akā hoʻolako pinepine lākou i kā lākou pūnana i ka wehe ākea o nā ululāʻau. Pili kēia i ka makemake o nā mea kolo e aloha e bask i ka lā, no laila koho lākou i nā wahi kahi e loaʻa ai ka lā.
Hōʻike ka Copperheads i ka huhū ke ʻike lākou i kahi malihini ma ko lākou panalāʻau, hakakā ikaika lākou a ʻai paha i kahi ʻohana nahesa i eo. No kahi kanaka, ʻaʻole makaʻu loa ka keleawe keleawe, hiki ke hopu wale ʻia me ka makaʻu, no ka mea lawe pinepine ka poʻe iā ia no ka moonihoawa ʻawaʻawa. Hiki i kahi keleawe ke nahu, akā mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo makaʻu ʻo ia. ʻAʻohe o ka mea kolo i ʻawahia, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ka pūnaewele nahu me kahi hopena antiseptic i ʻole e komo ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻeha.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: keiki bipi Copperhead
E like me ka mea i puka aʻe, makemake nā keleawe keleawe e noho i kahi mehameha piha, e pale ana i ka noho like ʻana, kiaʻi ikaika ʻana i kā lākou ʻāina ʻona Ua oʻo kolohe nā kolo i ka makahiki o ʻekolu, a ʻo kekahi poʻe ma hope. Hoʻomaka ka wā male no nā poʻo keleawe me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka puna, ke ala lākou mai ka torpor hoʻoilo. Ma mua o ka hibernation hou, pono ka nahesa e hoʻohua i nā keiki.
Mea hoihoi: Hiki i ka moʻo Copperhead ke hana i ka wā o ke kau ma mua pono o ka hibernation. I kēia hihia, hānau wale nā cubs i ke kauwela e hiki mai ana, a noho ka sperm i ke kino o ka wahine a hiki i ka puna.
Noho ka hoa me ka wahine wale nō no kahi manawa pōkole o ka moena ʻana, a laila hoʻokaʻawale lākou me ia no ka wā mau loa, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kahi ʻāpana i ka hopena o kāna mau keiki. I ka wā o ka moekolohe ʻana, ua paʻa ke keonimana i kāna hoa me kāna ʻāʻī no ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, a ʻo ia iho nō e wahī ana i kona kino.
Hānau ʻia nā keiki keleawe uhi ʻia i uhi ʻia me nā membrane hua manu. Hāpai ka makuahine e kali nei i nā hua ma utero a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā embryos i loko o lākou a hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, i hoʻokahi puaʻa, aia ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima mau moʻo liʻiliʻi o nā pēpē. ʻAneʻane koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, haki nā pēpē i kā lākou pūpū, a ma laila lākou i hānau ʻia ai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā nahesa liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 17 cm, ua hoʻokumu piha ʻia a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi.
Haʻalele koke nā pēpē i ka pūnana a ka makuahine a hoʻomaka i ko lākou ola nahesa ʻokoʻa, e ʻimi mua i nā ʻano ʻelala āpau a me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. I ka nahelehele, noho nā keleawe keleawe mai 10 a 15 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā mea kolo e noho nei i ka terrarium, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana ma laila a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli mai waho.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā keleawe keleawe maʻamau
Kiʻi: Medyanka maʻamau mai ka Red Book
Inā he nui nā ʻenemi o nā mea kolo nui a ʻawaʻawa, a laila ʻaʻole ia he mea e pīhoihoi ai ke keleawe, ʻaʻole nui ka nui a ʻaʻohe ona ʻona, nui ka nui o lākou. ʻAʻole ʻino nā holoholona a me nā manu he nui i ka meaʻai māmā i kēia mea kolo. Aia ma waena o lākou nā: ferrets, martens, boars ahiu, alopeke, ermines, ʻiole, pōpoki maʻamau. Ma waho aʻe o nā māmala, hoʻouka pū kekahi manu manu kolohe i ka ʻāpana keleawe mai ka lewa: nā hulu keʻokeʻo, nā pueo, nā ʻalalā, nā ʻalā, nā aeto ʻai ʻiʻo.
ʻOiai, ʻo ka mea nāwaliwali loa nā nāhesa hānau hou a me nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole, kahi e weliweli ai nā rana mauʻu, nā moʻo a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Haʻalele ka makuahine i nā keiki hānau hou ma hope koke o ko lākou hānau ʻana, no laila ʻaʻohe mea nāna e pale aku.
He mau hana pale kā ka Copperhead i ka manawa o ka weliweli, kahi e hoʻohana mau ai. Piʻi ka mea kolo i loko o kahi pōpō paʻakikī, hūnā ʻo ia i kona poʻo i loko o kēia pōpō, e hoʻouka wikiwiki ana i ka poʻe naʻaupō. I ka manawa like, hana ʻo ia i kāna kāna. Ma waho aʻe o kēia taktika, he mea pale kaua hou kā ka keleawe - ʻo kēia ka huna fetid o kāna mau ʻāpana koloka, kahi a ka nahesa e hūnā ai ke makaʻu ʻia. Kū kekahi ka kanibalism ma waena o nā coppers, no laila hiki i nā mea kolo ke ʻeha mai ko lākou mau hoahānau kokoke.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi weliweli loa o ke keleawe hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he kanaka nāna e pepehi pinepine i kēia nāhesa, e kuhi hewa nei no ka mea ʻawahia a weliweli hoʻi. I ka manawa ma ka lima o ke kanaka, hoʻāʻo ka poʻo keleawe e nahu i mea e pakele ai. No kēia mea paha e huikau nei me kahi mea kolo kolohe. ʻAʻole e hoʻouka kaua ʻo Copperhead ma mua, akā nahu wale ke kanaka ke makaʻu loa ʻo ia, no ka mea i ka paio no ke ola he maikaʻi nā ʻano āpau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: nahesa keleawe keleawe maʻamau
ʻOiai nui ka nohona o kaheadhead keleawe maʻamau, liʻiliʻi ka heluna kanaka o kēia mea kolo. Kākaʻikahi nā Copperheads ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o kā lākou hāʻawi. Hāʻawi nā Herpetologists i kēia i kāna ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻokumu nā moʻo i ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ke keleawe, a ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano lako meaʻai i ka hilinaʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā rodents a me nā rana. I kēlā mau wahi e emi nei ka nui o nā moʻo, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka poʻe coppers.
Loaʻa ka hopena o ka poʻe i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka keleawe. Hoʻāʻo lākou e pepehi iā ia ke hui pū lākou, ke kuhi hewa nei iā ia no ka moonihoawa weliweli. Hoʻohui, alakaʻi ka hana ikaika a kanaka i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā wahi noho o kēia mea kolo liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻoneʻe iki ke kanaka i ke keleawe mai nā wahi o kona wahi noho mau loa, a pili kēia i ka heluna kanaka o ka ʻāpana keleawe me ka maikaʻi ʻole, no ka mea, noho wale nā nahesa a hoʻāʻo e noho mau i ko lākou panalāʻau, kahi a lākou e lili ai me ka lili.
Ma muli o kēia kūlana, aia ka pale keleawe maʻamau i kekahi mau mokuʻāina i lalo o ka pale ʻana, kahi e hoʻokapu loa ʻia ai ka luku ʻia ʻana a me ke kiʻi ʻole ʻana i ke kānāwai. I ko mākou ʻāina, helu ʻia ia i loko o nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula ʻĀpana o kekahi mau ʻāina a me kahi helu o nā republics.
Ka pale ʻana i nā ʻāpana keleawe maʻamau
Kiʻi: Copperhead i ke kūlohelohe
Ma ke ʻano he hopena, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a he hanana laha ʻole, pale ʻia ka poʻo keleawe maʻamau i nā panalāʻau o nā mokuʻāina like ʻole kahi i noho ai. I kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā kānāwai e pāpā loa i ka hopu ʻana i kēia nāhesa a me ko lākou luku ʻia. Ua helu ʻia nā ʻano Copperhead ma ka Appendix II o ka Convention Berne no ka pale ʻana i nā Fauna Huna a me Flora a me nā Noho Kūlohelohe.
A ʻo ko mākou ʻāina, aia ke poʻo keleawe i loko o nā puke Red āpana o nā wahi a me nā republics: Vologda, Ivanovo, Voronezh, Bryansk, Kaluga, Vladimirovsk, Kostroma, Moscow, Kirov, Kurgan, Orenburg, Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, Tambov, Tver, Saratov, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Tula, Yaroslavl, Ulyanovsk. Pale aku ʻo Copperhead i nā panalāʻau: Ter Teritory, Kalmykia, Mordovia, Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chuvashia, Udmurtia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka laha i loko o ka hoʻopili i ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāina ʻo Penza. I nā ʻāina kokoke e like me Belarus a me Ukraine, ua helu pū ʻia ke keleawe keleawe maʻamau i ka puke Red.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, aia kahi papa inoa nui o nā mokuʻāina, nā wahi a me nā republics kahi e pale ai ka keleawe keleawe. ʻO nā kumu palena palena nui no kēia ʻano nā mea kolo ʻo ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka lako o nā meaʻai nui o nā keleawe (ʻo ia hoʻi nā moʻo) a me nā hana ʻino a nā kānaka.
I ka hopena, hoʻomau ia e hoʻohui ʻoiai ka like o ke keleawe me ka viper ʻino, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka. ʻO ka nahu o kahi keleawe, kūʻē i nā kūʻiʻo kahiko, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i ka make i ka poʻe, akā ʻo ka hopena pale wale nō ia. He kakaikahi loa ka hui ʻana me kēia mea kolo, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau i ke keleawe. Akā i ka terrarium, maʻalahi ʻo ia i kahi kanaka a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hilinaʻi iā ia, e lawe pololei ana i ka meaʻai mai kona mau lima.
Lā paʻi: 09.06.2019
Lā hou: 09/25/2019 ma 14:04
