Inā ʻoe e nānā, a laila i ka hopena o ʻApelila a me ka mua o Mei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nihi ʻana o nā nalo liʻiliʻi mai ka honua a lele koke i ka lewa. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻeke ʻAʻaleʻa... ʻO kēia ka pest nui kaulana loa i kumu e hōʻino nui i ka wahi mahiʻai o ke ola kanaka. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻo ka nalo meli kahi holoholona hoihoi me kāna mau ʻano ponoʻī a me kona ʻano.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Mei beetle
He pepeke nui ʻo Khrushch. ʻO kekahi ʻelele o kāna ʻano i hiki aku i kanakolu milimita ka lōʻihi, he ʻano ākea ke ʻano, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kino. Kāhea ʻia nā beetles Mei he beetles, a ma ka ʻōlelo Latina ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Melolontha. ʻO kēia mau mea kolo he ʻāpana o ke kauoha coleoptera, he ʻohana lākou o ka ʻohana lamellar nunui. Ua hoʻokumu nā beetles i kā lākou ʻano inoa.
Video: ʻO ka nalo meli
Ua ʻike ka lehulehu o nā nalo i nā lele nui i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ua heleleʻi ʻelua a piʻi i ka helu o nā pest. ʻO ka heluna kanaka kiʻekiʻe loa i nā kanalima. A laila hoʻopōʻino nā nalo i ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā māla. No kēia kumu, hoʻomaka ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻohana ikaika i nā pesticides e mahi i ko lākou ʻāina. I ka mua, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi kēia i nā helu o nā mea make, a laila hoʻopau loa iā lākou. Ua hiki i ka genus o Mei beetles ke hoʻihoʻi i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o kona heluna kānaka wale nō ma hope o nā makahiki kanawalu, ke pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi ʻano pesticides.
He mea kupaianaha nā nalo meli. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa e like me ka hana ʻana. E lele ana ka ʻōpala i ka pahuhopu i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻole.
ʻO ka genus o Mei beetles ka mea lawa. He iwakāluakūmāhā kona ʻano. ʻO kēia nā Melolontha aceris, Melolontha afflicta, Melolontha anita a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Noho nā ʻeiwa o nā ʻano i ka panalāʻau o Lūkia hou. I nā ʻano he nui, ʻano like ka hana a me nā hiki o ia mau nalo e like me ke ʻano o nā nalo maʻamau, nā meli meli. ʻIke nō hoʻi kēia mau ʻino i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka ʻāina, e hoʻokele pono ai i loko. Akā he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai ka nalo meli, ʻo ka nalo ka pōʻino i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā nalo.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Pepelu ʻenekia
ʻO nā khrushches he mau kolo nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai ka ʻumikūmāhiku a i ke kanakolukumamākahi millimeter. ʻO ke kino o ka holoholona he ākea, he oval, i kekahi manawa elongated iki. He ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula ke kala o ke kino, ʻeleʻele. E hāhai ʻo Elytra i ke kinona o ke kino, ʻelima mau iwi ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke ikaika a nāwaliwali paha, kaukaʻi i ka laha.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka elytra: ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele, melemele-ʻeleʻele, me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He pygidia kā Beetles. Ua lawa ka nui, he huinakolu kona ʻano (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - blunt). I ka hopena, hoʻonui ʻia ka pygidium i kahi hana. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻina, lōʻihi, i nā wahine - pōkole.
ʻAʻole uhi ʻia ʻo Pygidium me nā ʻeheu. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana o ke kino: ʻōpū, umauma, poʻo. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia ka ʻōpū i ka umauma; mahele ʻia i ʻewalu mau ʻāpana. Uhi ʻia ka umauma o ka nalo me nā huluhulu melemele lōʻihi. Uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū me nā lauoho lahilahi, pili paʻa i ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, koe o lākou, puka nā lauoho lōʻihi mai ka ʻōpū. Ua uhi ʻia nā wāwae o ka holoholona i ka lauoho; ʻo ka mua o ka tibia he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha niho.
Lele nui nā nalo meli. A ʻo kēia me nā kānāwai āpau o nā aerodynamics. ʻEpekema, loaʻa i kēia mau mea kolo he koina nui o ka hāpai e lele. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka Khrushchev ke huakaʻi ma kahi o iwakālua mau kilomika e ka lewa i hoʻokahi lā wale nō.
Ikaika loa ke kino o ka nalo Mei. Loaʻa iā ia he ʻelua mau ʻeheu, nā wāwae hoʻomohala maikaʻi. I ka huina, ʻekolu mau wāwae o ka beetle. Me kā lākou kōkua, pili paʻa ka beetle i nā lāʻau, nā mea kanu, nā lālā. Kōkua pū lākou i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua hohonu i ka lepo. ʻ gnū ka waha o ka nalo May.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nalo meli?
Kiʻi: Mei beetle
ʻO ka wahi noho o nā nalo Mei he ākea lawa, e uhi ana i nā ʻāina nui he nui.
Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāina, nā ʻāpana:
- ʻEulopa, ʻUkelena, Lūkia;
- ʻĀkia waena, Caucasus;
- USA, ʻākau o ʻIrana, ʻInia;
- Kina, Tibet, Iapana;
- Philippines, Indochina.
I loko o nā lā he iwakāluakūmākolu, noho ka hapa nui o nā lāhui i ka ʻāpana ʻo Palaearctic. ʻEono mau ʻano wale nō e noho i nā ʻāpana o Hema a me Hikina ʻAsia, ka ʻāpana Indomalayan, nā mokupuni aia ma waena o Australia a me ʻAsia. Loaʻa kahi helu nui o nā ʻano beetle ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation, nā ʻāina CIS. Eiwa mau ʻano e noho ana: Melolontha hippocastani, Melolontha clypeata, Melolontha kraatzi, Melolontha aceris, Melolontha melolontha, Melolontha permira, Melolontha afflicta, Melolontha pectoralis, Melolontha gussakovskii.
No nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, pilikia nui nā beetles. I kēia panalāʻau, ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe e kāohi i ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau ʻenekia. Hiki i ka nalo ke hoʻonui koke a luku i nā mahiʻai a pau, ka ʻāina māla ma ka ʻāina nui.
Hiki i nā nalo ke hoʻomoe i nā hua me nā keiki e hiki mai ana i ka lepo, no laila ke koho ʻana i kahi e noho ai, e nānā pono ai nā pepeke i ka honua. ʻAʻole kū iki kēia mau mea kolo i nā wahi i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka lepo pālolo. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻeli i kahi tunnel kūpono i loko. Kūpono ka lepo one, one loam i nā beetles. Noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā ululāʻau, i nā awāwa. Eia kekahi, ke koho ʻana i kahi panalāʻau, loaʻa ka nui o ka meaʻai ma kahi kokoke, kahi ʻano nui i hana nui.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo?
Kiʻi: Mei beetle
ʻO nā beetles paha nā mea ʻino kaulana loa. ʻO kēia nā kolo e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻāina. Hoʻopilikia lākou i ka ʻelemakule a me ka pae larval. Kū pololei kēlā ʻano nalo i loko o ka wā o ka ʻōpuʻu hana, nā kumu pua. Mālama lākou i ka hōʻeha nui i nā mea kanu ʻōpio. He papaʻai maʻalahi ko nā beetles mākua. Hoʻopili wale ʻia nā lau o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau. Makemake lākou i ka willow, linden, ʻoka, birch, cherry, maple, plum, pear, a me nā lāʻau hua ʻē aʻe he nui.
E ʻai i ka meaʻai, hoʻohana nā nalo beetles i kā lākou hāmeʻa waha waha ikaika. Aia i loko o ʻelua mau ā, kahi e hiki ai ke wili lima i nā lau a i ka ʻili o nā lāʻau ʻōpio. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i ka nalo meli ke lele ma kahi o iwakālua mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi wikiwiki no kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi.
I ka wā o kāna mau huakaʻi, nā nalo i ka ʻāina o Rūsia, ʻEulopa, hiki i nā ʻāina CIS ke luku i nā ululāʻau a me nā māla holoʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lōʻihi kēia hopena luku. Lele nā beetles ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o kanahā mau lā.
ʻOiai ka ʻino nui loa i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā beetles makua, ʻoi aku ka weliweli o nā beetles ma ke kahua larval. He makemake nui lākou.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā larvae:
- nā aʻa strawberry;
- nā aʻa o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole;
- nā aʻa o nā lāʻau hua;
- uala;
- nā aʻa palaoa;
- nā aʻa o larch, spruce, pine, kedera, birch;
- nā aʻa o ka mauʻu mauʻu.
ʻO nā larvae makua i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makemake. Aia kekahi hōʻike e hiki i kahi larva, he ʻekolu paha ona mau makahiki, ke ʻai pono i nā aʻa o kahi lāʻau paina i hoʻokahi lā wale nō.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: beetle Mei Nui
He holoholona hoʻopaʻi nā beetles e alakaʻi i kahi nohona hoʻonohonoho. ʻAneʻane he mau makahiki ko kēlā me kēia lā o ke kauwela kau. A ʻaʻole hoʻololi iki kēia maʻamau. No laila, lawe nā Nigripes beetles i mau makahiki hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻehā mau makahiki. E pili ana i ke kauwela nui. ʻO ia, ma waena o kēia mau makahiki ʻehā, hiki ke loaʻa nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka Nigripes i nā helu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hana nui o nā nalo May ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia ʻoihana kēia mau mea kolo e hana nei ma hope koke o ko lākou hānau ʻana. Lele nā mākua e ʻimi i nā lau, hoʻopau ka larva i ke aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka honua. ʻO kēia kahi e ʻaneʻane hala ai ke ola āpau o kahi pepeke.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā beetles e ka hoʻoholo paʻa loa. Akā aia kekahi kumu e lawe iā lākou i waho o kā lākou mele maʻamau o ke ola. Hiki i ka waihoʻoluʻu polū ke kāohi iki i ka hana o ka nalo. No laila, i ke anilā maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka holoholona i kāna hana.
He pōʻino maoli ʻo Mei Khrushch no ka mahiʻai. I kēlā me kēia manawa, lawe ka poʻe i ka luku nui ʻia o nā beetles ke ʻoi aku ko lākou heluna kanaka i nā palena i ʻae ʻia. No laila, i ka makahiki 1968 ma Sakona, ua luku ʻia he ʻumikūmālima mau miliona i hoʻokahi manawa. Inā mākou i kēia lā e ʻae mākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā beetles i kahi ʻano, a laila e hiki mai kahi pōpilikia honua i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai.
Maluhia ke ʻano o ka May Khrushchev. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kēia mea kolo e hōʻalo i ka nohona kanaka. He mea nui ia, hoʻolilo i ka lā holoʻokoʻa e ʻimi a ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki i ka beetle ke komo i loko o nā kaua me nā kolo a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Alakaʻi i kahi noho mālie, ana ʻia.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Mei nalo i ka puna
ʻO Khrushch kahi ʻano holoholona holoholona. Hoʻopuka hou ia i ka moekolohe. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia genus he wahine, kāne kāne. Kekahi manawa ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, hoʻomoe ka hua manu wahine. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻo ia e ʻeli i kahi tunnel i ka lepo. Pono ka hohonu o ke ana ma kahi o kanakolu mau kenimika. Inā ʻole, e make nā hua manu āpau. I loko o kona ola, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua he kanahiku.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻia ʻana o nā hua, pepehi koke ʻia ka wahine Beetle Mei. A hiki i kēia manawa, make nā kāne nāna i hoʻomomona i kēia mau wahine. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, hoʻomaka ka larvae mai nā hua manu. E noho lākou i ka lepo no ʻehā mau makahiki. ʻAno ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā beetles mākua. Hoʻololi maoli nā larvae no ke ola i ka honua. Ua nele lākou i nā maka, keʻokeʻo ke kino, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka worm e hiki ai i ka larva ke neʻe maʻalahi i ka lepo e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā iwi ā luna o ka beetle ikaika loa. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki i ka holoholona ke hana i nā tunnels nona iho, e ʻūlū ma nā aʻa paʻakikī o nā mea kanu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e loaʻa koke ka ikaika i nā larvae. I ka makahiki mua o ko lākou ola, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻūlū a ʻai i nā ʻōnaehana mole paʻakikī. I kēia manawa, ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu like ʻole. Hoʻokahi wale nō makahiki a me ka hapa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka larva e ʻai i nā aʻa aʻa, nā aʻa.
I ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, huli ka larva i kahi pupa. He ʻano like ia me ke kanaka makua, akā ʻaʻohe ona pūpū paʻakikī. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomohala ka pupa i nā wāwae, nā ʻeheu, a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe, i loaʻa i ka beetle makua. ʻO ka hope loa, lilo ka pupa i nūnū ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā nalo meli
Kiʻi: Pī nui Mei
ʻAi momona nā beetles i nā holoholona he nui. Manu insectivorous, ʻōpeʻapeʻa. ʻO Khrushchev kahi "ipu" punahele no nā starling, blackbirds, rooks, muries, jays. ʻAi lākou i nā mākua wale nō, akā i nā larvae hoʻi. No kēia kumu, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe māla he nui e ʻumeʻume i nā manu i kā lākou kuka. Kōkua lākou i ka hemo ʻana i ka pest i loko o kahi manawa pōkole a me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o nā mea weliweli. ʻO nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa kekahi he exterminator ʻeleu o nā mea kolo weliweli.
I hoʻokahi kau, hiki i kahi mau starling ke luku kūʻokoʻa ma kahi o ʻewalu kaukani nāʻi liʻiliʻi, nā larvae o nā nalo a me nā mea kolo māla maʻamau.
ʻO nā mea ʻaihue liʻiliʻi a me waena. ʻAi ʻia nā nalo meli e nā ʻūlū, nā hedgehogs, a me nā mole. No laila, e hakakā i kēia mau mea pests, aʻoaʻo ikaika ka poʻe māla i nā māla me nā hedgehogs. ʻO nā larvae, nā beetles mākua ke kumu o ka papaʻai o kēia holoholona.
Nā Pets ʻO nā pōpoki hale a me nā ʻīlio he poʻe ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi no nā nalo. Hoʻopaʻa mua lākou i nā pepelu, a laila hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani me lākou, a laila ʻai wale nō. He olakino loa kēia meaʻai no nā holoholona hānai. Loaʻa i nā beetles he nui o nā protein, i maʻalahi e ke kino o nā holoholona.
Kanaka ʻO ka ʻenemi weliweli loa o ka nalo meli, ʻo ia ke kāne.
Hoʻohana nā kānaka i nā ʻano like ʻole e kāpae i ko lākou ʻāina mai kēia pest. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kemika, nā meaʻai maoli. Hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e ʻumeʻume i nā manu, nā holoholona e hānai i nā nalo i ko lākou panalāʻau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Mei beetle
ʻO ka genus o Mei beetles kahi heluna kanaka kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka momona o nā kolo, ko lākou ola ʻana i nā ʻano anilā ʻokoʻa, ke kū ʻana o kahi nui o nā meaʻai kūpono. ʻAʻole pili ka helehelena o kēia mau nalo i ka hopohopo i waena o nā ʻepekema, ʻo ka makaʻu o ko lākou luku ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia, ʻoiai ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e luku i kahi pest weliweli
ʻO ka beetle kahi pest weliweli ma nā pae āpau o kona ulu ʻana. Me kahi larva, kumu ia i ka pōʻino nui i ka rhizome o nā kumulāʻau, nā mea kanu mahiʻai, nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka make wikiwiki o nā mea kanu. I ka wā makua, ʻai ka nalo i nā lau, ʻuī i ka ʻili.
ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ka nalo Mei i kēlā me kēia panalāʻau o kona nohona kūlohelohe. Aia kekahi mau manawa ke hoʻonui ka helu o kēia mau mea kolo i nā kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi. I kēia hihia, pono i ke kanaka ke hoʻopau i nā mea make, no ka mea ʻo ka hope ka mea e hōʻino loa i ka hana. Hoʻopiʻi ka nalo i kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hoʻomoe ma kahi o kanahiku hua. Ma hope o kanakolu mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā larva gluttonous mai nā hua manu. Mai nā lā mua hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, a ulu aʻe ko lākou makemake i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻAʻaleʻa - kahi lunamaka'āinana o nā pepelu lamellar. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mau nalo e ko lākou nui nui, ʻulaʻula kala, pono a me nā momona kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻolahalaha nui nā beetles ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō nā ʻākau, nā wahi anuanu. Hōʻike ʻia lākou me ka pua mua o nā kumu lāʻau; ʻike ʻia lākou i nā helu he nui i nā māla, nā ulu ulu a coniferous. He pest weliweli kēia holoholona. Hoʻopilikia ia i ka hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No kēia kumu, koi ʻia nā māla, nā mea mahiʻai e hakakā i ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau kolo i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Lā paʻi: 12.05.2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 17:52
