Kāhaka keʻokeʻo ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ola weliweli loa ma ka honua. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻaoʻao i waho ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoweliweli nui loa, he mea make ka lāʻau make o kēia arthropod.
Ma kēia mea, he nahu spider no nā holoholona e like me ka lio a i ʻole kahi pale e pau i ka make. No ke kanaka, hiki i ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻeneto ke lilo i mea make inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka nui kūpono o ka mālama olakino kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa nā kānaka noiʻi a me nā ʻepekema he ʻoi aku ka weliweli o ka lāʻau make o ke karakurt keʻokeʻo ma mua o ka ʻelele ʻeleʻele o kēia ʻano.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻO karakurt keʻokeʻo
Pili nā karakurt keʻokeʻo i nā arropnid arthropods, kahi ʻelele o ke kauoha o nā nananana, ka ʻohana o nā nananana - malu, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka genus o ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele, nā ʻano karakurt keʻokeʻo.
ʻAʻohe o ka ʻepekema i ka ʻike pili e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o nā arthropods. ʻO nā ʻike kahiko loa o nā kūpuna mamao loa o ke karakurt no ka Carboniferous Age, aia ma kahi o ʻehā haneli miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua manaʻo kūpono ʻia lākou he mau lunamaka o kekahi o nā mea ola kahiko i mālama ʻia ma ka honua.
Video: ʻO karakurt keʻokeʻo
ʻ suggestlelo kekahi mau ʻepekema ʻo nā kūpuna kahiko loa o nā nananana, a me ke karakurt, i noho i ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka wā Paleozoic, neʻe lākou i nā ulu lāʻau o ka mauʻu nui a me nā kumu nahele paʻa ʻole. I loko o nā ululāʻau o nā mea ulu nunui, alualu lākou i nā mea kolo like ʻole. Ma hope, ua ʻike ʻia nā kolo e hiki ke ulana i kahi pūnaewele a hoʻopaʻa i nā hua i loko ona no ka pale ʻana.
ʻIke hoihoi. ʻO ka mana o ka lāʻau make o ka lāʻau make o karakurt he 50 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mana o ka lāʻau make o ke karakurt a 15 mau manawa ka mana o ka lāʻau make o kahi ʻāhiu.
Ma kahi o ʻelua haneli a kanalimakō miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea nāna i aʻo i ka ulana pūnaewele ʻana e hana i nā pahele. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā Jurassic, ua aʻo nā spider i ka ulana ʻana i nā pūnaewele he nui a kau iā lākou i nā lau mānoanoa. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Arthropods i kahi huelo lōʻihi a lahilahi e hana i nā punawelewele.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā mea kolo i ka ʻāina i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o Pangnea. Ma hope ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau laha e like me ka ʻāina o kā lākou wahi e noho ai.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Spider karakfir
Ke nānā aku nei ke karakurt keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomo ia i ka makaʻu, a, ʻoi loa o nā mea āpau, mahalo i kona kala e ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o kēia ʻano arachnids kahi kino nui kinipōpō nunui, a ʻo nā lālā lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi. ʻEhā pālua o nā lālā. 'Okoʻa ka mua a me ka hope o nā wāwae i ka loa nui. ʻO kēia spider wale nō ka lālā o kona genus keʻokeʻo, hina a melemele.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻohe o kahi ʻano like o ka hourglass keʻokeʻo. ʻEhā mau depressions huinahā pāpaʻu hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o hope.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka waiū. Hinahina a melemele paha ke koena o ke kino. I kēia mau arthropods, hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe - ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kāne i ka wahine i ka nui. Hiki i ka nui o ka wahine ke piʻi i 2.5 mau kenimika, ʻoiai ka nui o ke kāne ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 0.5-0.8 kenimika.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kino, ʻeleʻele pinepine. Ma ke poʻo he chelicerae, he mana loa a hiki ke nahu maʻalahi ma o ka pūpū chitinous o nā ʻūhini nui. I ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka ʻōpū, nui nā wī arachnoid, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai kahi cobweb i loko o ke kaiapuni.
ʻO ke White karakurt kahi kino o ke ʻano o nā arachnids āpau. Māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana - ka cephalothorax a me ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou nā meaola nui. Aia i ka cephalothorax: kahi gland e hūnā i kahi huna ʻona, ka esophagus, ka ʻōpū omo wai, nā mea ulu, nā aorta mua.
Aia i loko o ka ʻōpū:
- Punawelewele uila;
- Akepaa;
- Nā Mīkini;
- Ostia;
- ʻO nā ovaries o ka wahine;
- Trachea;
- ʻO posterior aorta.
Ma hea e noho ai ke karakurt keʻokeʻo?
Kiʻi: Kaha keʻokeʻo holoholona
Aia kekahi manaʻo e noho wale ka karakurt keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi kanaka ʻole o ka wao akua Naimb. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pololei kēia. ʻO nā loli i nā kūlana aniau i alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui a hoʻololi i ka wahi o ka karakurt keʻokeʻo.
Nā wahi hulihonua o ka ʻohana arachnid:
- ʻĀpana Hema o ka Russian Federation;
- ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka moku ʻApelika;
- ʻĀpana hema o Ukraine;
- Crimea;
- ʻIrana;
- Monokolia;
- Kuleke;
- Kasakana;
- Akepaikana.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ke karakurt keʻokeʻo i kahi kahi e liʻiliʻi ai ka ua a ʻaʻohe hau nui. ʻO nā wahi punahele nā steppes, nā ʻauwai, nā awāwa. Hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻalo i nā wahi pālahalaha a hāmama i kēlā me kēia ala. E like me ka hapa nui o nā arachnids, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi kaʻawale, hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia.
Makemake e hūnā i loko o nā lua o nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā ʻūlū, i nā hakahaka ma waena o nā paia, a me nā kihi mamao a kaʻawale hoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Karakurt i nā hau hau ʻino a me ke aniau ʻino. Hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻalo i ka nāwaliwali nui, nā wahi mālamalama, a me ke aniau wela loa.
Hiki hiki ke hālāwai me kahi karakurt keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina mahiʻai i mahi ʻia, nā hale i haʻalele ʻia a i ʻole nā hale noho, i nā keʻena liʻiliʻi, ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale a me nā hale hoʻoluhi.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ke karakurt keʻokeʻo?
Kiʻi: ʻO karakurt keʻokeʻo
He aha ke kumu waiwai:
- Nā umauma liʻiliʻi;
- Cicadas;
- ʻŪhini;
- Mauʻu ʻūhini;
- Lele;
- Makapō;
- Nāʻiole;
- Cicadas;
- ʻAi palaoa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka karakurt keʻokeʻo he hanana extraintestinal o ka tract digestive. Ke komo ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i loko o ka pūnaewele, hou ʻo ia i kona kino ma nā wahi he nui a ʻino i kahi huna ʻona i mea e pau ai ka naʻau o ka mea i loaʻa i ka lāʻau make. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻai nā kolo nunui i ka ʻāpana wai o ko lākou kino make.
No ka hopu ʻana i nā kolo, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi pūnaewele ākea. ʻO ia ke ʻano ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka pūnaewele ma kahi ʻano maʻamau o trapezoids, akā he hoʻonohonoho chaotic o nā wili, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi ʻano. Hiki i nā karakurt keʻokeʻo ke hana i nā ʻano ʻupena like ʻole o nā pahele. ʻO ka pinepine, waiho ʻia lākou i waena o nā lau i kahi ala no ka nui o nā pepelu a i ʻole nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēlā mau ʻupena i waiho pinepine ʻia i nā lua, nā puʻuwai liʻiliʻi i ka lepo.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka assimilation o ka meaʻai e holo wikiwiki ana, ʻoiai ua aneane pau nā mea i ka ʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o kahi huna ʻona. Ma waena o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, ʻike ʻia nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻūhini a makemake ʻia. Mālama maoli ka karakurt keʻokeʻo i ke ola me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, a ʻai ʻole i kahi meaʻai akahai loa. Me ka ʻai pono ʻole, hiki i ke karakurt keʻokeʻo ke ola ma kahi o 10-12 mau mahina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Punawelewele karakurt keʻokeʻo
Ke hana nei nā karakurt keʻokeʻo me ka nānā ʻole i ka manawa o ke ao a me ke ʻano o ke aniau. Hiki iā lākou ke hana a hele i waho e ʻimi i nā meaʻai, a ʻai pū ʻia i ke ao a i ka pōʻeleʻele. Hoʻoikaika iki nā kāne. Hoʻohana lākou i nā cobwebs e hana i nā pahele. ʻAʻole ulana nā punawelewele iā ia i ke ʻano o kekahi ʻano a me nā kiʻi, akā na nā wili wili wale wale nō. Hiki ke kiʻi i ka meaʻai, e like me ka mea hahai holoholona, ʻo ia ka hūnā ʻana ma hope o nā ululāʻau, a i ʻole nā ulu ulu o nā mea ulu nunui.
ʻO nā lua o nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā māwae i nā paia, nā kaupaku, nā kaumaha i ka lepo, nā lua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahi noho. ʻO kēia mau lunamaka o nā arachnids i kahi lohe nui loa. ʻO ia ke kumu i hōʻike ʻia ai nā nahu kanaka. Hoʻoholo nui nā punawelewele i ka walaʻau hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo a, i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻouka mua. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kanaka, ke hui pū me ia, lilo i kumu no ka walaʻau pono ʻole, hoʻouka nā spider iā lākou i ka pale pilikino.
ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i ka hau a me ka wela nui. I ke kauwela - wā kauwela, ʻike ʻia nā neʻe nui ʻana ma nā wahi noho. Pili lākou me ka ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā kolo e pakele mai ka wela nui. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka karakurt keʻokeʻo i kahi puʻuhonua palekana, nākiʻi nā wahine iā ia me kahi pūnaewele a hoʻomaka e hoʻomākaukau no ka helehelena o nā keiki.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻO karakurt keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka wā o ka pilina male ma kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā arthropods he kau a hoʻomaka i ka waena - hopena o ke kau kau wela. Hoao nā kāne kāne e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o ka wahine ʻē aʻe me ke kōkua o nā pheromones kūikawā. I nā hale pale i wae ʻia, kau nā wahine i ka laina lawaiʻa. Pono kēia i hiki i nā ʻōpio ke loaʻa i kahi wāwae ma ka pūnaewele a lele lele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ko lākou home. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kau moʻo, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua. Hiki i kā lākou helu ke kiʻi i nā ʻāpana 130-140.
Ke hiki mai ke kau hāʻule, make ka wahine. Ke kali nei nā hua i kau ʻia no ka puna ma kā lākou iho i nā lua huna i koho ʻia o nā hale pale ʻē aʻe. I ka pūnāwai, me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka makani, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hemo ʻana i ka pūpū hua manu a hānau keiki ʻōpio. ʻAʻole e hoʻopuehu nā spider hatched i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, akā noho mālie i ka lua i mea e ulu ikaika ai a loaʻa nā mākau kūpono no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. No kēia manawa, lawa kā lākou meaʻai, a kā lākou makuahine i hoʻomākaukau ai e mālama.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā mālama mālama makuahine, hoʻomaka nā kolo e ʻai ikaika i kekahi i kekahi. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻo nā mea ʻoi loa loa e ola. Haʻalele lākou i ka cocoon ma ka makahiki aʻe, a i ke kauwela o ka makahiki hoʻokahi ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe. ʻO ka karakurt keʻokeʻo i manaʻo ʻia he lālā hana nui loa o nā arachnids. Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau keiki i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ke karakurt keʻokeʻo
Kiʻi: Spider karakfir
ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o nā arthropods ka mea weliweli loa i ka honua, he ʻenemi ko lākou i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, eia kēia:
- Nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - nā hipa, nā kao. ʻAʻole lākou i pili i ka hana o ka huna ʻona o ka arthropod;
- ʻO nā nūnū he sphexes. Hoʻopilikia lākou i ka karakurt me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, a hoʻokomo i kā lākou mea huna ʻino i loko o lākou;
- ʻO nā kolo he poʻe holo lio. Mālama lākou e hoʻomoe i nā hua i nā cocoons o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana arthropod;
- ʻO Hedgehog. ʻAʻole pili i nā huna ʻona.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā mahiʻai e makaʻu i ka luku nui ʻia o nā bipi ma muli o ka nahu ʻia ʻana o ke karakurt keʻokeʻo, ʻae mua i nā hipa a me nā kao e hānai i kahi pā. ʻAʻole makaʻala kēia mau holoholona i kā lākou nahu, no laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i mea e paʻa pono ai ka ʻāina no nā holoholona hānai.
I kekahi mau wahi, ua helu ʻia kahi helu nui o nā arthropods, i hiki ke luku i kahi pūʻā bipi holoʻokoʻa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: holoholona karakurt
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hehi ʻia ka karakurt keʻokeʻo i nā mea he nui e nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka laha me ka luku ʻia. E pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā panalāʻau e hoʻomohala ʻia e ke kanaka a me ka loli o nā kūlana anilā, hoʻonui a hoʻololi iki ia. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea noiʻi ke hoʻokau i ka helu o ke karakurt keʻokeʻo i kēia lā, akā ʻōlelo lākou ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou i ka nalowale piha ʻana mai ka honua aku.
Ma ʻApelika, ma ʻAkia Waena, he mea maʻamau kēia ʻano punawelewele. Eia hou, ʻaʻohe hopena o ka loli a me nā helu nui o nā kao i ka helu o nā kānaka; ʻaʻole kahakaha ʻia ke karakurt keʻokeʻo me kekahi kūlana a ʻaʻole helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Ma muli o ka hiki ke hāʻawi i nā keiki nui i kēlā me kēia 10-15 mau makahiki, ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana, hoʻihoʻi piha ʻia ka heluna kanaka.
ʻO ka karakurt keʻokeʻo kahi nananana a weliweli. E makaʻala loa nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi kahi e kū ai i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, e kāpae i ka hele wāwae ʻole ʻana, e moe ana i ka lepo. Inā kū koke kahi nahu insect, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau.
Lā paʻi: 13.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 20:27
