ʻO Chameleons i waena o nā ʻelele kupaianaha a kupaianaha hoʻi o ka honua holoholona. Yemeni chameleon ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui nui a mālamalama hoʻi. ʻO kēia mau ʻelele o kēia laha o nā holoholona kope e huli pinepine ʻia e nā mea aloha i nā holoholona exotic, no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia lākou e ke kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana hou o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, koi kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kekahi ʻano nohona, no laila ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi holoholona kupaianaha, pono ke aʻo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna ʻike.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Yemeni Chameleon
ʻO nā chameleon Yemeni he mau ʻelele o nā reptile chordate, pili i ke kauoha scaly, sub-order o nā moʻo, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻohana chameleon, ka genus a me nā ʻano o nā chameleons maoli.
ʻO Chameleons kekahi o nā mea kolo kolo loa o ka honua. Ua wehewehe nā kānaka noiʻi Zoologists i nā mea i loaʻa, i ko lākou manaʻo, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli miliona mau makahiki. Ua loaʻa nā koena kahiko o kahi chameleon Yemeni ma ʻEulopa. Kuhi lākou aia kēia mau mea kolo i noho ma ka honua ma mua o 25 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Video: Yemeni Chameleon
Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa nā koena o nā mea kolo ma ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. Hōʻike lākou i ka wā kahiko he ākea loa ka nohona o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka honua holoholona, a ua hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona ma nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa. ʻ suggestlelo nā Zoologists ʻo Madagascar kēia ʻāina kahi home o nā ʻano chameleon he nui.
Ma mua, ua manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Yemen e noho ana nā chameleon maʻamau i ko lākou ʻāina, a ma hope ua koho ʻia he ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o kēia moʻo ma muli o kona wahi noho - ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Arabian Peninsula o Yemen. ʻO kēia nā subspecies mua i hānai maikaʻi ʻia ma Rūsia ma ka home i nā terrarium. Mai ka makahiki 80, ua lilo kēia subspecies i mea makemake nui ʻia a koi ʻia i waena o nā mea hānai holoholona exotic.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: wahine wahine chameleon Yemeni
Kuhi ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana o nā chameleons ka mea nui a nani hoʻi o ka nani. Hiki ke kino o nā mākua i 45-55 kenimika. Hōʻike kēia mau mea kolo i ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻO nā wahine ma kahi o ka hapakolu ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka chameleon Yemeni kahi kiko nui, kahi e kapa ʻia ai ka pākū, a i ʻole nā mea lawe mahiole. Mai kahi mamao aku, ua like ke kahakaha me ka mahiole uhi ʻana i ke poʻo o kahi moʻo. Hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻumi kenimika.
He momona a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko nā ʻōpio. Hoʻololi nā kolo kolo i ke kala. Hoʻololi nā mākua i ke kala inā ʻike lākou i kahi ʻano o ke koʻikoʻi, wahine i ka wā hāpai, a i ʻole nā kāne i ka wā o ka male ʻana i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai nā wahine. Hiki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻololi i brown, blue, keʻokeʻo, brown brown. Ke ulu a makua, loli ke kala o nā moʻo. ʻIke ʻia nā kaha o ka melemele a ʻalani paha ma ke kino o nā holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi. ʻ claimlelo nā Zoologists pili ka kala i ke kūlana kaiaulu. ʻO nā moʻo i ulu wale i kahi ʻano paler ma mua o ka poʻe i ulu i kahi hui.
Lahilahi nā lālā o nā holoholona a lōʻihi, hoʻopili pono ʻia no ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā lālā e lālau ana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo, mānoanoa ma ke kumu, lahilahi i ka wēlau. ʻOlokaʻa pinepine ʻo Chameleons iā ia i pōpō ke noho lākou me ka neʻe ʻole ma nā lālā o nā lāʻau. He mea nui ka huelo, lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo, pili ia i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike.
He ʻano kupaianaha kā nā Chameleons. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohuli i nā kekelē 360, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike piha a puni. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hihiʻo ma ke ʻano me ke kōkua o nā maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka mamao i kahi mea i loaʻa.
He lelo lōʻihi a lahilahi ko nā chameleons Yemeni. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 20-23 mau kenimika. He wahi paʻa ka lelo e hiki ai iā ia ke lālau a paʻa i ka mea pio. Aia kekahi ʻano kīʻaha omo ma ka wēlau o ke alelo e ʻumeʻume i nā kolo a pale iā lākou i ka pakele.
Ma hea e noho ai ka chameleon Yemeni?
Kiʻi: ʻO Yemeni Chameleon makua
Noho kēia lunamakaainana o nā reptile chordate i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma ka Yemen Peninsula, ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar, ma Saudi Arabia. Makemake nā moʻo i nā ululāʻau momona, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā mānoanoa o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo nā zologist ua hauʻoli nō hoʻi ka chameleon Yemeni i nā wahi maloʻo, i nā wahi mauna.
Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ma kahi o ka nahelehele kakaʻikahi loa, a i ʻole, ma nā ʻano tropic a subtropics paha. Kuhi ʻia kēia panalāʻau o ka poepoe e nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Aia nā lehulehu i ka nui o nā ʻāina i noho ʻia ma waena o Yemen a me Saudi Arabia. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻāina e ka wao akua a me ka nele o nā lau nahele like ʻole, akā koho nā chameleons i nā wahi kai mai kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai.
Ma hope mai, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā mea māmala i Florida a me ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina, kahi a lākou i aʻa ai a hoʻomaikaʻi koke ʻia.
Makemake nā moʻo e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, me kahi ʻano nui, koho ʻo ia i nā ʻano mea punahele loa o nā mea kanu mai nā ʻano loaʻa. Hoʻopili kēia i ka acacia, succulent a me nā cactus mea kanu a me nā lāʻau o ka ʻohana Euphorbia. Noho pinepine nā moʻo kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka, ke koho ʻana i nā māla a me nā pā mānoanoa.
He aha ka ʻai a kahi chameleon Yemeni?
Kiʻi: male kāne chameleon Yemeni
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o nā mea kolo nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. E hopu i kā lākou mea pio, pono lākou e alualu. No kēia, piʻi nā mea kolo i kahi lālā hūnā o nā nāhelehele a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau, a paʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, ke kali nei no ka manawa kūpono. I ka manawa o ke kali ʻana, immobilized loa ke kino o ka moʻo, hoʻohuli wale nā maka maka.
I kēlā manawa, paʻakikī loa e ʻike i kahi chameleon i nā lau, aneane hiki ʻole. Ke hoʻokokoke ka mea pio i kahi mamao kokoke, hoʻolei ʻo ia i kona alelo me kahi kīʻaha omo i ka hopena a hopu i ka mea pio. Inā lākou e ʻike i kahi pio nui, lālau lākou me ko lākou waha holoʻokoʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi. ʻO ka chameleon Yemeni wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano, ka mea, ma hope o ka ʻōpio ʻana, aneane e loli piha i ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu.
He aha ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai o nā chameleons Yemeni:
- Puʻupuʻu;
- Mauʻu ʻūhini;
- Punawelewele;
- Nā moʻo liʻiliʻi;
- Kenekulia;
- Nā Crickets;
- Nāʻiole;
- ʻO nā rodents liʻiliʻi;
- Mea ʻai mea ʻai.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo ia nā chameleons Yemeni i nā mea ulu lāʻau. ʻAi lākou i nā hua pala, a me nā lau momona a me nā wana ʻōpio o nā mea kanu like ʻole. Ke mālama ʻia i nā ʻano hana, ʻai ʻo nā mea kolo me ka hauʻoli i nā pears, nā ʻāpala, nā zucchini, nā pepa, nā lau o ka clover, dandelion, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
I mea e hoʻopiha ai i ka makemake o ke kino i ka wai, kulu nā mea kolo i ke kulu o ke kehau o ke kakahiaka mai nā mea kanu. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ia i ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kolo i nā hanana hana, pono ia e hoʻouwai i ka terrarium a me nā āpau āpau me ka wai e hāʻawi i nā moʻo me kahi kumu o ka wai. ʻO kahi prerequisite e hōʻoia i ka lako o ka calcium a me nā wikamina e pono ai no ka hana piha ʻana o nā chameleon Yemeni.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Yemeni Chameleon
Hoʻolālā nā mea kolo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma nā kumulāʻau a lāʻau paha. Ua iho lākou i lalo o ka honua i ka hanana a lākou e makemake ai e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho a i ʻole pono e peʻe ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā hale hoʻomalu ʻē aʻe i ka wela nui. Hele lākou i ka ʻimi holoholona e loaʻa ka meaʻai i ke ao. No kēia mau kumu, koho ʻia nā lālā mānoanoa, lōʻihi. Ke koho nei i kahi a me kahi kūlana no ka hopu holoholona, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia i ka mea hiki ke hoʻokokoke i ke kumu a i ʻole kumu i kahi mamao o ʻekolu mau mika. I ka pouli a i ka wā hoʻomaha o ka lā, piʻi lākou i nā lālā lahilahi o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau.
Hoʻoweliweli nā kāne i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe e kū ma ko lākou ʻāina. Hoʻoulu ka manaʻo kūlohelohe iā lākou e pale a pale i ko lākou ʻāina. ʻImi nā chameleons Yemeni e hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou ʻenemi hiki, ke koi nei iā ia e haʻalele manawaleʻa i ka ʻāina haole. Kūhū ka poʻe kūʻē, hoʻoweliweli hoʻi iā lākou, hāʻule pālahalaha i kahi papa paʻakikī, pae, hāmama i nā waha, kūlou i ko lākou poʻo, pelu a wehe i kā lākou huelo.
I ke kaʻina o ka paio, lele mālie nā mea kolo i ko lākou kino mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a kēia ʻaoʻao a hoʻololi i ke kala. Inā ʻaʻole kau ka lei o ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi me ka kūleʻa, a laila pono ʻoe i kahi hakakā. I ke kaʻina o ka hakakā, hoʻopuka ka mea kolo i ka ʻeha koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi hoa. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā kuʻina ke lilo i mea make.
Hana ʻia kēia inā ʻaʻohe ala o ka ʻenemi nāwaliwali e hoʻi i hope. Mai ka makahiki o ʻehā mau mahina, hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻike i ka huhū i kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne o ka wahine wahine e kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa a hōʻike ʻole i ka huhū i kā lākou mau hoa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Animal Yemeni Chameleon
Hoʻomaka ka wā o ka moekolohe ma nā chameleons Yemeni i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki. Aia ka manawa o ka male ma muli o nā ʻano aniau a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia hāʻule i ka manawa mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo, hoʻāʻo kēlā me kēia kāne e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o ka wahine āna e makemake ai. E hana i kēia, kunou ʻo ia i kona poʻo, hoʻoluliluli mālie i kona kino holoʻokoʻa, pelu a wehe i kāna huelo. I kēia wā, hoʻololi nā kāne i ke kala i ka mālamalama a waiwai.
ʻO ka wahine, mākaukau e hoa, uhi ʻia i ka turquoise ma ke kua. Kāhea ʻo ia i ke kāne āna i makemake ai me kona waha hāmama. ʻO ka mea makemake ʻole iā ia, kipaku loa ʻo ia.
Hoʻohui nā kānaka no 15-30 mau minuke i kekahi manawa i ka lā no 3-5 mau lā. A laila haki ka wahine, a haʻalele nā kāne e nānā i kahi pālua hou e komo i kahi pilina male. I kekahi mau hihia, mau ka manawa o ka male a 10-15 mau lā.
Noho ka hapai ʻana o nā wahine mai 30 a 45 mau lā. I kēia manawa, he mau kiko ko ka wahine i ka turquoise a melemele paha i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele. I ka pau ʻana o ka wā hānau, hana ka wahine i kahi puka lōʻihi, a ʻano ʻāpana hoʻi āna e waiho ai he mau kakini mau hua a hoʻopaʻa pono i ka puka o ka lua. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau i nā lā 150-200.
Pili ka moekolohe o nā chameleons i ka wela o ka manawa. Inā ma kahi o 28 kekelē ka mahana, a laila hatch ka wahine ma nā hua, a inā piʻi ka mahana i 30 kekelē, a laila e ʻike ʻia nā kāne. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē āpau i ka manawa like. ʻO ko lākou kino lōʻihi he 5-7 kenimika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 4-7 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā chameleons Yemeni
Kiʻi: Yemeni chameleon makua
Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he mau ʻenemi ko Yemeni chameleons. Lilo lākou i mau pio no nā mea ʻaihue nui, ikaika a maʻalea hoʻi.
Nā ʻenemi o nā moʻo:
- Nahesa;
- Nā māmele nunui karnivorous;
- Nā mea kolo nui, nā moʻo;
- Nā moʻo hulu hipa - nā manu koraka, ʻona.
ʻO ka mea like ʻole o ka chameleon ma kahi o ka hūnā a me ka holo ʻana, ma ke kūlohelohe ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kahi ʻenemi hiki ke hiki. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka wā e hoʻokokoke mai ai kahi ʻenemi make, pehu ka moʻo, hese, a ʻoi aku ke kumakaia iā ia iho.
Kāhea nā Zoologists i nā ʻenemi o nā chameleons Yemeni parasite. Ke hoʻomaka kēia mau mea i ke kino o kahi moʻo, hoʻonui koke lākou, a hiki i kahi nāwaliwali a me ka pau ʻana o ke kino. I kekahi mau hihia, nui ka nui o nā parasite i ʻai maoli lākou i ka moʻo e ola nei.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo he makaʻala loa nā moʻo i ka nele o ka wai, nā hemahema o ka huaora, a me ka nele o ka puna. Ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, paʻa mau nā maka o nā chameleons Yemeni i ke ao.
Hana nui ke kanaka i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā mea kolo. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā panalāʻau hou aʻe, ka luku a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi maoli. ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina mahiʻai e alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā ʻelele ponoʻī o nā flora a me nā holoholona.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: wahine wahine chameleon Yemeni
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā chameleons, e like me ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻike pehea e hūnā ai a hūnā, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia ʻia e pale ʻia mai ka pau ʻole ʻana. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻo ka chameleon wale nō i hana i ka helmet ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia, akā ʻo nā mea ʻohana ʻē aʻe kekahi. Hoʻonui paʻakikī iā lākou e ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Nā maʻi he nui, ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā hua a me nā ʻōpio, nā hana a ke kanaka, nā mea ʻino - nā kumu āpau kēia no ka emi ʻana o ko lākou heluna kanaka.
Hāpai maikaʻi ʻia nā chameleons Yemeni ma ka home i kahi terrarium, ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kūlana kūpono a me ka nui o ka meaʻai e pono ai. ʻO kēia subspecies o nā moʻo e koi nui ʻia ma waena o nā mea hānai holoholona exotic.
ʻ claimlelo nā Zoologists ʻo ka hapa nui o nā poʻe e kū nei i kēia lā e mālama ʻia i nā pāka aupuni, nā zoo, a ʻaʻole ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ua ʻōlelo wiwo ʻole ka poʻe noiʻi ʻaʻole i nalowale loa kēia ʻano ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻololi koke i nā kūlana hou o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e ʻae maikaʻi i ka acclimatization a ʻai i nā mea kanu nā mea kanu. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e hānai ʻia ma kahi o nā wahi āpau.
Pale aku Yemeni chameleon
Kiʻi: puke Yemeni Chameleon Red
No nā kumu pale, Yemeni, a i ʻole nā chameleon hāpai i ka mahiole i helu ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano lulu kokoke e pau. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau mea lawelawe i ka make ʻana. Ua helu ʻia nā ʻano chameleons a pau i ka Red Book, a aneane ʻelua mau kakini o lākou e nalowale loa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, hānai maikaʻi ʻia nā moʻo i nā terrarium ma nā pāka aupuni. Ma ka ʻāina o kā lākou wahi e noho ai i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, pāpā kapu ʻia ka hei ʻana a me ke kālepa ʻole ʻana i kēia mau mea kolo. I ka wā o ka hana hou a mālama ʻana i nā kūlana hana, hana ʻia nā ʻano kūpono āpau no nā mea kolo - ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kukui, ka mahana, a me ka pale ʻana i nā hemahema o ka huaora, nā rickets, a me nā infestation parasite.
Hana nui nā Zoologists i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, pale a mālama ʻana i nā maʻi reptile. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā chameleon i uhi ʻia, i mālama ʻia i nā ʻano hana, ʻo ka mahele o nā moʻo e noho nei i nā kūlohelohe, maikaʻi ʻole nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Chameleons ʻo kekahi o nā mea ʻoi loa, pohihihi a ʻano ʻē ma ka honua Honua. ʻO lākou wale nō kahi hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala e pili ana i ke kūlana kaiaulu, a i ʻole ke ʻano psychological. Eia nō naʻe, e nalo koke paha kēia mau mea kolo kupaianaha mai ka maka o ka honua ma muli o ka hopena kanaka a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
Lā paʻi: 06.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 13:43
