ʻAmure keʻokeʻo iʻa nui a nani hoʻi mai ka ʻohana Karpov. Hāʻawi ʻia ia waiwai no kāna mau waiwai pono. Ulu wikiwiki ia, hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā niches ecological o nā ʻano wai hou. He iʻa kalepa ia. Me kona ʻono maikaʻi loa, lawe mai nō hoʻi ia i nā pono hou aʻe i nā kino wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono iā lākou i nā mea kanu wai nui āna e ʻai ai.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Amur
ʻO ka mauʻu mauʻu (Ctenopharyngon idella) pili i ka ʻohana Carp, ke kauoha Carp, ka papa iʻa Bony. No Asia Hikina kēia ʻano, kahi kiʻekiʻe o kāna hāʻawi ʻana i kēia manawa, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka muliwai Amur a hiki i nā palena hema o Kina.
Video: Keʻokeʻo Cupid
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Belamur i nā kahawai Lūkini i ka wā o ka Soviet Union, i ka wā o ka wā mua o 60s ua hoʻolauna ʻia a acclimatized e hakakā pono i nā mea kanu wai nui. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i nā kino wai, e ʻai ana a 2 kg o nā mea kanu wai i kēlā me kēia 1 kg o ke kaumaha o kona kino i hoʻokahi lā. Ma ka awelika, hiki i kahi kanaka makua nui ke ʻai ma kahi o 20-30 kg o ka limu i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: hiki i nā iʻa keʻokeʻo ke ʻai wale i nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai, akā hiki ke ʻai i nā mea kanu terrestrial, no kēia kumu e hele i nā wahi o nā kahawai. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i lele aku ai nā lunamaka o nā laha mai ka wai e hopu i nā mea kanu o ka honua.
Loaʻa kēia ʻano i nā auwai waena a me nā waihona wai i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻalili ai i nā mea kanu uila. I loko o ia ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻōlū, a hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana me ke kōkua o nā larva i lawe ʻia mai ka Teritori Krasnodar a me Moldova.
ʻO ka iʻa keʻokeʻo kahi iʻa pono e hānai ʻia no nā mea kalepa. He ʻono maikaʻi loa kona. ʻO kaʻiʻo momona, ʻono a paʻakikī hoʻi, keʻokeʻo, momona. He mea waiwai hoʻi ke akepaʻa o ka mauʻu mauʻu, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka meaʻai, nui ka akepaʻa, me kahi momona momona.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Amur iʻa
ʻO ka iʻa mauʻu kahi iʻa nui aʻe, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1.2 m a kaupaona ʻia a 40 kg. He ʻano lola elongated ko ke kino, ʻike ʻia kekahi pālahalaha ma nā ʻaoʻao. Haahaa ke poʻo, pololoi ka waha, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ka lihi hope o ka waha ma waho o ka palena mua o nā maka i kahi laina kū i luna. Ākea loa ka lae.
Kūpono nā niho - pharyngeal, aia ma nā lālani 2, kaomi ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao, ʻoi loa ka lihi o nā niho, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kani, me kahi ʻāpana pono ʻole. Nunui a manoanoa nā unahi, me kahi kaha ʻeleʻele i ka lihi pono o kēlā me kēia unahi. Ma ka ʻōpū, māmā nā unahi, me ka ʻole o ka palena. Ua poepoe ke kua a me ka ʻōpū ma waena o nā hue.
Kālepa:
- poepoe dorsal ua poepoe ʻia, e hoʻomaka iki ana i mua o nā pelvic fin, kiʻekiʻe akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi, me 7 mau lālā lālā a me nā kukuna ʻehā ʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia;
- ʻaʻole hiki i nā pūhaka pelvic i ka anus;
- ua poepoe iki ʻia ka anal anal, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, he 8 lālā a me 3 mau kukuna unbranched;
- nui ka pahu caudal, waena kona notch.
Mālamalama nā finina āpau koe wale no ka caudal a me ka dorsal. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kua o ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi aniani hina, he gula māmā nā ʻaoʻao, me nā unahi 40-47 aia ma ka laina ʻaoʻao. Ma luna o nā gills ka operculum, kahi e ʻoki loloa ai nā kaha. ʻO Gills me nā stamse sparse a me nā pōkole. He iris gula kā nā maka. Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo He 42-46 vertebrae a me kahi pouli, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele peritoneum.
Ma hea e noho ai ka White Cupid?
Kiʻi: live Amur
ʻO nā wahi maoli o nā iʻa ʻo Asia Hikina, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka muliwai ʻo Amur a ma ka hema aku a i Xijiang. I Lūkia, noho ka carp i ka muliwai o ka inoa like, kona waena a me lalo e hiki ai. Me ka pahuhopu o ka acclimatization i nā makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka iʻa i loko o nā kahawai he nui o ka USSR.
I waena o ia mau mea:
- Don;
- Dnieper;
- Volga;
- Kuban;
- ʻAmura;
- Enisey a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai nā hōʻiliʻili o nā mea kanu.
Eia kekahi, ua lawe ʻia ka hoʻolauna o nā iʻa i loko o nā waihona wai wai hou.
- ʻAmelike ʻĀkau;
- ʻEulopa;
- ʻĀkia;
- ma Sakhalin.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻolauna ʻana ka hānau ʻana o ka iʻa i mea no ka mahi iʻa. Puka nui ia i ka muliwai Sungari, Lake Khanka, ka muliwai Ussuri, i nā kahawai o Kina, ma ka Don, ma ka Volga.
I kēia manawa noho ka mauʻu mauʻu i nā waihona wai like ʻole, nā loko nui a me nā ʻōnaehana wai-wai:
- Molodowa;
- ʻĀpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia;
- Belarusa;
- ʻĀkia waena;
- Ukelena;
- Kasakana.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa i loko o nā kahawai, nā waihona wai a me nā loko iʻa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ma o ka hana kope ʻana wale nō.
He aha ka Amur e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Iʻa kāpena keʻokeʻo
ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa ke kū ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka iʻa mauʻu kahi iʻa herbivorous a hānai wale i nā mea kanu. I ka mua, zooplankton a me nā crustacea liʻiliʻi e lawelawe i meaʻai na ka carp mauʻu ʻōpio. Ke ulu nei ia, i ka hiki ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū mai 6 a 10 cm, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hānai i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea kanu mea kanu ka mea nui i ka papaʻai, akā i kekahi manawa hiki i nā kānaka o ka laha ke ʻai i nā iʻa ʻōpio. ʻO ka unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka lawaiʻa ʻana. ʻOiai i loko o ka loko iʻa, hiki iā ia ke ʻai me ka hauʻoli i nā meaʻai i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka carp.
ʻO nā mea kanu kanu i makemake ʻia e ka mauʻu mauʻu:
- mauʻu palupalu;
- elodeus;
- ʻāpiki;
- filamentous;
- nā keiki hānau
- pepeiaohao;
- kahakaha;
- lau ʻohe;
- hoʻohiehie;
- limu paʻakikī.
Makemake ʻoi aku ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai, no laila makemake ʻo ia i nā koʻokoʻo palupalu a me nā lau ʻohe ʻoki mua. Eia nō naʻe, ke hele ʻole ka meaʻai "punahele", hoʻomaka ʻo cupid e ʻai i nā mea āpau, me ka makaʻala ʻole, me nā mea kanu ulu, kahi e huki ai a huki. ʻAi ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana, akā kuha nui i waho. Hiki ke ʻai i nā pāpale beet, lau lau, clover.
ʻO ke ana wela mai 25 a 30 ° C ka mea kūpono loa no ka hānai hana ʻana o cupid.ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai i ʻai ʻia i kēia hoʻomehana wela a hiki i 120% o kona kaupaona ponoʻī. ʻO ka hana digestion i kēia laha he wikiwiki, ʻo ka meaʻai e hele ana ma o ka ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal tract ʻaʻole i komo piha. Kākaʻikahi loa, ma ke ʻano he koho hiki, ʻai i nā pepelu, nā lepe, nā mollusc.
Mea hoihoi: i ke kau hoʻoilo, ke haʻahaʻa ka mahana a ʻaʻohe lawa, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe meaʻai mea kanu, ʻaʻole paha ʻai iki. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kino i kahi lako o nā mea momona i ka manawa o ka meaʻai kūpono. I ka manawa like, aia ka hoʻemi o ka metabolism a me nā hana āpau o ke kino.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Amur iʻa
Hele ʻo Belamur i kona wahi kūlohelohe e like me ka pinepine o ka wā. Ke mahana ia, aia ia i loko o nā pā o nā kahawai, a kokoke i ke anuanu a i ka wā hoʻoilo e noho ana ia i ka moena kahawai, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻākoakoa i nā hipa i nā lua o ka muliwai i lalo.
He stenophagous ka mauʻu mauʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻohana i kahi ʻano o ka meaʻai no ka meaʻai - he mau mea kanu wai kēia, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu ʻāina e ulu ana ma nā kahawai o nā kahawai a me nā waihona wai. E wāwahi i ka mea kanu, hoʻohana ia i nā ā, a me ke kōkua o nā niho pharyngeal, kipaku ʻia nā olonā mea kanu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3 cm e hānai i nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, nā crustacea a me nā rotifers.
Hana ʻia ke ʻano moekolohe ma nā wahi noho like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole. No laila, i ko lākou wahi maoli - ke kīʻaha o ka muliwai Amur, hiki i nā makahiki he 10 mau makahiki. I nā kahawai Kina ma mua iki, i ka makahiki 8-9.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO nā lunamaka o nā lāhui e noho ana i nā kahawai o Cuba hiki i ka moekolohe ma mua o ka moekolohe, i ka makahiki 1-2.
Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Caviar i nā ʻāpana, hoʻonui ʻia ka hānau ʻana i ka manawa:
- ma nā muliwai Kina mai ʻApelila a ʻAukake;
- i ka ipu Amur i ka mahina ʻo Iune a me Iulai. Manaʻo pū ʻia ka wā hānau like pū.
Pelagic ka caviar, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke lana nei i ke kolamu wai. 3 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hatch ka larvae mai iā lākou, he mea nui ʻaʻole e haʻahaʻa ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o 20 ° C. Hele koke ka fry i ke kapakai, kahi i loaʻa iā lākou nā kūlana kūpono āpau, e like me ka meaʻai - nā ʻelala, nā larvae, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, nā limu. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ke kino he 3 cm, hoʻololi ia i ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole hilahila ʻo Belamur, akā makaʻala loa. He mau wahi āna e peʻe ai, no ka laʻana, ma lalo o kahi lua muliwai a i ʻole nā lālā. ʻO nā ala e ʻau ai nā iʻa like. I nā wā kūmākena, makemake ʻo ia e ʻauʻau i nā papa mehana o ka waihona wai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Belamur
Hiki i nā mākua o kēia laha ke ʻākoakoa i nā kula, ʻike nui ʻia kēia i ka wā hoʻoilo, a ka iʻa e lilo ai i loko o nā lua ma lalo o ka muliwai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: i ke kau anuanu hoʻoilo, hana nā ʻili kikoʻī i kahi huna viscous, hiki i nā filament keʻokeʻo ke lana i loko o ka wai, no laila e hāʻawi ana i nā wahi i hōʻiliʻili nui ʻia iʻa.
Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio, (ma ka awelika 7 mau makahiki) i ke kauwela, hele ʻo Amur i ka hānau keiki. He wai papau paha ia, me kahi lalo paʻa, ʻo kona kumu he pōhaku a palolo paha. ʻO ke kahe kūpono a me kahi mahana o ka wai o 25 ° C i manaʻo ʻia he mea nui.
Ma ka awelika, hū mai kahi wahine ma kahi o 3.5 tausani mau hua, e lana ana i nā papa mehana o ka wai, a laila pālahalaha ʻia me ke kahe o ka wai. Ma hope o 3 mau lā, kupu mai nā larvae mai nā hua manu.
I loko o hoʻokahi pule, ulu ka larva, i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia i nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai i loko o ka waihona. Aia ʻo Malek ma ke kahakai, hānai ʻo ia i nā meaola zooplankton a me nā benthos. I ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 cm, ua hoʻololi ʻo Malek i kahi papaʻai mea ʻai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole - ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, ka ikaika ikaika, ka loli wela o ka mahana, kū ka hana hou a hoʻopau ʻia nā hua manu, ka resorption i kapa ʻia.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā kīʻaha keʻokeʻo
Kiʻi: Amur
He kūlana kupaianaha ko ke kanaka makua o ka White Cupid, mahalo i ka ʻaʻohe ona ʻenemi kūlohelohe i nā kūlana o nā kahawai wai hou. Akā no ka mea liʻiliʻi, e ulu nei nā kānaka, nui nā mea weliweli, e like me:
- nā kūlana aniau maikaʻi ʻole, nā loli wela o ka mahana, nā loli i ka wikiwiki o ke au, nā maloʻo, nā kahawai;
- nā kolo, amphibians, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hānai i ka caviar. Ke manaʻo nei ʻaʻole nui nā hua i hānau ʻia, hoʻoweliweli paha kēia i ke ola o ka lehulehu;
- no nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kaulike, nā iʻa predatory, me ka pike a me ka iʻa, hoʻoweliweli wale nō ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā kino wai hāmama;
- nā manu e noho kokoke ana i nā kino wai, a me nā moa wai, hiki ke hānai i nā lunamakaʻāinana a me waena o ka laha, kahi e hopena maikaʻi ʻole ai i nā ʻano nui o ka heluna kanaka;
- kahi kāne me kona ʻano mālama ʻole a kuko hoʻi i kekahi manawa i ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
ʻOiai he iʻa momona a olakino hoʻi ka Amur, hoʻoikaika nā lawaiʻa āpau e hopu iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā pilikia pili kaiapuni i kahi pae weliweli. Hoʻohaumia ʻia nā wai me nā ʻōpala a me nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka hana kemika; i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā pono, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ulu a me nā hormones i hānai, kahi e hoʻololi ai i nā biocenosis holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻōnaehana kaiaola.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka wai
He iʻa ʻo Belamur o ke kumukūʻai waiwai kiʻekiʻe a me ka waiwai hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i kāna pae kūlohelohe (nā kahawai o nā kahawai ʻo Amur) a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi kūlana ʻokoʻa ma hope o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻouka a me ka acclimatization i nā ʻano wai like ʻole o ka honua. ʻOiai he mea kūʻai ʻole i ka meaʻai mea kanu, ulu wikiwiki ʻo belamur, eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokūkū me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mea olakino.
ʻO ka mea pale wale no ka ulu nui ʻana o ka heluna nui o ka poʻe neʻe ka nele o nā kūlana kūpono no ka hānau ʻana. Maanei lākou e ʻae ai i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ʻai mai ko lākou wahi noho maoli a me ka hanau hua ʻana a me kahi noho hou. No laila, i kēia manawa, hōʻike pinepine ka cupid invidar i kahi mahele nui o ka nui o ka hopu.
Ma ke ʻano he huahana meaʻai, mahalo nui ʻia ʻo cupid. Ma waho aʻe o kāna ʻono maikaʻi loa, he waiwai pono kā kāna ʻiʻo.
I nā lawaiʻa ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia, me ka carp, me ka ʻaʻohe hoʻokūkū o ka meaʻai. Ma muli o ka unpretentious o ka iʻa, ʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kino wai mai ka ulu nui ʻana, he ameliorator biology, ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka hānau ʻana.
ʻAmure keʻokeʻo he lunamakaʻāinana maikaʻi loa o nā Karpovs. He iʻa nani me ka nui hoʻohanohano. Unpretentious i nā kūlana o ke ola. Nui kona mau ʻano pono, i waena o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā waihona wai i kuleana nui, a me ka ʻono maikaʻi loa a me nā waiwai kūpono. Hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā kino wai o nā ʻāina like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mahiʻai no nā mea kalepa.
Lā paʻi: 03/21/2019
Lā hou: 18.09.2019 ma 20:39
